Biography PP Yershov (short)

Ershov Petr Pavlovich (shekaru na rayuwa - 1815-1869) - marubuci, mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo. biography PP Ershov za a gabatar a wannan labarin.

Ya aka haife shi a kan Fabrairu 22 (Maris 6th) a 1815 a lardin Tobolsk, a kauyen Bezrukovo a cikin iyali na aikin. Pyotr Yershov ciyar da farkon yara a Berezovo. Ga ya rayu har shekaru 12 har sai da mahaifina ya aiko shi zuwa Tobolsk dakin motsa jiki, tare da Nicholas, da yayana. Its darektan ya IP Mendeleev, wanda shine uban wani baiwa masanin kimiyya Dmitri Mendeleev. Mulki a cikin dakin motsa jiki yanayi da gudummawar da samuwar Peter Pavlovich kishin kasa. Ga duk abin da aka subordinated ra'ayin Tarurrukan Siberia. Kuma da na gida da kuma malamai kawo dukkan gan an makaranta gaba masana kimiyya.

Ershov da Mendeleev

Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich harkokinsa kamar yadda darektan ya fara a 1827 tare da canji a cikin shekaru bakwai na shekaru hudu makaranta dakin motsa jiki. Yanzu ta digiri iya bayan samun digiri shiga manyan cibiyoyin ilmi. Mendeleyev gaishe m m a cikin koyarwa. Sun almara Lahadi domin ƴan na babban jami'in azuzuwan, a cikin abin da suka iya karanta musu ayyukansu. Sa'an nan Mendeleev ce Yershov damar iya yin komai. A m tafiya shi ne mahaifin Peter Pavlovich. Tun Mendeleev da Ershov iyalai da aka alaka, da darektan gayyace shi zuwa gidansa, ya ba da littafin. Daga baya, a matsayin sufeto na Tobolsk dakin motsa jiki, Petr Ershov daukan kula da Dmitri Mendeleev, nan gaba masanin kimiyya. Ya kasance shekaru 13 na haihuwa rasa mahaifinsa, kuma ya goyi bayan, a gaskiya aboki da kuma kula da tarbiyyar Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, kerawa da kuma hali wanda muka kasance sha'awar. Dmitri Mendeleev (hoto da aka nuna a kasa) ma aure daga baya a kan Leshcheva Feozne Nikitichna, stepdaughter Bitrus Pavlovich.

Binciken a St. Petersburg University

biography PP Ershov lura da cewa ya a 1830 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. Tare da 'ya'yansa maza mahaifin koma St. Petersburg domin taimaka musu su ci gaba da ilimi. Pyotr Pavlovich shiga University of St. Petersburg, a kan falsafa da kuma shari'a rabuwa. Ya aiki a matsayin dalibi a mujallar "Snowdrop" (Maikova iyali), ya rubuta wasan kwaikwayo libretto daga rai na zamanin d Rasha, ba suke dashi, wallafa ya waqe a cikin "Library domin Karatun". Saboda haka ta fara da m biography na PP Yershov.

Samar "Humpbacked doki"

Peter P. karanta tare da babbar sha'awa a 1832, Pushkin ta tatsuniyoyi da kuma Saide su rinjayi don ƙirƙirar nasu ayyukan - "Humpbacked doki". A kashi na farko na wannan labari da aka gabatar a 1834 PA Pletnev, wani farfesa na adabi, a matsayin hanya aiki. Malamin yabon aiki a kan daya daga cikin laccoci ana fili flattering indiscriminately. Tale a lokaci guda za a buga a cikin "Library domin Reading", a cikin na uku girma, tare da daraja ambaci Senkovsky. Bayan wani lokaci shi ne aka buga a matsayin mai raba littafin.

Features labari "Humpbacked doki"

7 bugu a zamanin rayuwarsa tsayayya labari Yershov. Amma kawai na huɗu (1856) shi ne buga tare da hada waqe cewa an jefa fitar da m, kazalika da marubucin tarawa. wannan aikin bai bayyana duk siffofin da muka halitta da wani gajeren biography.

Ershov ikirarin cewa labari ne mai aiki na jama'a, dauka kusan kalma for kalma daga bakin bayar da labarun Siberia. Amma a gaskiya, shi ne m samu na daban-daban labaru game Ivan wawa da Sivka-Burke. A "Humpbacked doki" da yin amfani da irin wannan aljanna-labari motifs:

1) The mahaifin ya umurci 'ya'yansa uku da za a kare daga m barawo ya kaya.

2) da taimako bayar m doki.

3) da kuma hali unhappiness ta rũɗe Hero m alkalami kaji.

4) hakar gwarzo.

5) da waɗanda suke raina hex-kotu.

6) hakar gimbiya Yankan gwarzo.

7) murmurewa ta dukiya daga seabed.

8) Hero degeneration via banmamaki doki a wani ruwan ruwa a mai kyau sarki da kyau.

Wadannan motifs daga baya za a nuna a cikin tãtsũniyõyin Afanasyev. A "Humpbacked doki" kuma sami amo mara sa a cikin labari na Ruff Schetinnikove. Bugu da kari, da tafiya motif a yi wani mulki da aka samu a cikin ayyukansu na Basil Beschastnov da kuma Marc Rich.

tãtsũniyõyin nasara Ershov

Yana da aka ba ta hanyar kwatsam nasara "Humpbacked doki" daga cikin masu karatu. Peter P. ya tafi kara fiye da Sahaban da kuma magabata a cikin wallafe-wallafen ci gaban almara. Cikawa da zurfin hadakar da bayar da labarun baka da duniya na jama'a tãtsũniyõyin sun bayyana a Ershov ta fi Organic, maras wata-wata da kuma rai. Sam Alexander Pushkin ce Peter P. basira m, a cikin harshe. Don a karami har akwai wani marubuci da fassara labari labari a Yershov. Yana da ƙara Rasha bayar da labarun baka, a soyayya tare da aikinsu, co-Masters na mutane.

Taqaitaccen Tarihin Ershova ne complemented da wadannan muhimmanci, daki-daki. An sani cewa Bitrus Pavlovich tsakanin dalibai da aka ba mai yawa idon sani. Shi ne kawai 'yan abokansa. Andrew Jaroslavtsev - daya daga cikinsu. Daga bisani, shi zai zama marubuci, kuma na farko biographer Peter Pavlovich. A 1872 da ya halitta na farko biography na Ershova Petra Pavlovicha. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai tushe ga sirri sadarwa a tsakanin abokai.

m aiki

Creative biography Petra Ershova hikaya "The Humpbacked doki" ba ya kawo karshen akwai. A cikin shekaru 1834-1836 Peter P. ya ci gaba da za a buga. Ya wallafa wasan kwaikwayo "Thomas-Smith", a play kira "Suvorov da stationmaster," dozin waqe. Ershov ma rubuta da libretto na opera "The Last Sword". Duk da haka, da shi, duk da tabbatacce feedback, kuma ba tsĩrar.

Motsi a Tobolsk

Bayan barin Jami'ar, a 1836, Yershov so su zauna a St. Petersburg, amma aka tilasta nemi nada a Tobolsk, zuwa matsayi na malami. Dalilin wannan ya mai sauki - rashin kudi. Ershov kawai ya rayu tare da Revenue Service, ba shi kuma da serfs kuma jiha. Biography Petra Ershova haka sai na tafi da sauran hanyar da duk da ya so ya zauna a cikin St. Petersburg.

Ershov - schoolmaster

Ershov ne a cikin gidansa dakin motsa jiki a Tobolsk. Ya sanar da Latin a farko, sa'an nan ya fara karanta adabi da falsafa. A cikin rãyuwar Tobolsk Gymnasium gagarumin taron ya faru a 1837, a kan 2 Yuni. Ta ziyarci da Alexander II. Ershov, ya halarci liyafar, aka gudanar da laudatory Ode ga waliyyinsa, da kuma rubuta musamman a cikin girmamawa ya dawo wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Siberian rana." Domin wannan Alexander II ba shi da 500 rubles. A Tobolsk, tare da magaji ma ya isa mawãƙi Zhukovsky saba Ershov. Ya kasance mai shawarta to Prince, ya gabatar da kansa a cikin wani abun lura hanya Peter Pavlovich.

A cikin mujallar "Littafi" a 1838 Ershov Petr Pavlovich, biography, shayari kuma mutuntakarsa wadda muka kasance sha'awar, da aka buga ban mamaki aiki da ake kira "Suzge". Wannan shi ne wani waka da aka rubuta ta hanyar Legends Siberia. Akai-akai shi ya sa a kan mataki. A wasar kwaikwayo ta waka da aka rubuta a kan ta da muradi.

Aure Peter Pavlovich

Pyotr Pavlovich a 1839 da dama a cikin soyayya Leschevu Serafimu Aleksandrovnu da kuma aure da wannan bazawara wanda ya yara hudu. Ita 'yar tsohon darektan na Tobolsk Gymnasium. Bayan da ya aure Ershov tilasta su mayar da hankali duk sojojin a kan albashi. Peter P. an yi aure sau uku, tare da sau biyu, ya zama gwauro. Ya yi uku aure, 15 yara, wanda kawai hudu tsira ga ƙarfinsa. Biography Rasha marubuci PP Ershov Yana samu da yawa mutuwar mutane masoyi a gare shi. Duk da haka, ya ci gaba da haifar da.

Ershov - motsa jiki a sufeto

A 1844, Peter P. aka nada sufeto na motsa jiki a. Ya bambanta kansa a cikin hanyar koyarwa matsayin mai matuƙar ruhaniya da kuma m malami. Yana da aka shirya a karkashin taimaka wa high-makaranta wasan kwaikwayo. Ershov a lokacin koyarwa aiki a St. Petersburg aika biyu kimiyya ayyuka, wanda aka tsara don kyautata ingancin makarantun gwamnati a Rasha ilimi - "Course na Rasha Wallafe-wallafe" da kuma "Zamantakewa na wata makaranta hanya." Duk da haka, da ayyukan da aka ƙi da dakatar.

Saba da Decembrists

A Tobolsk aka yawa kõre Decembrists. Tare da yawa daga cikinsu da kaina san Ershov: v. Kuchelbecker, Fonvizin, Muravyov, da dai sauransu Tare da Chizhov, da Decembrists, Peter Pavlovich rubuta vaudeville "Chereposlov, wato a ce Phrenology." Zhemchuzhnikov mawãƙi baya amfani da iznin Ershov ta daya daga cikin al'amuran da wannan aiki domin operetta na wannan sunan. Zhemchuzhnikov ne daya daga cikin halitta na "Kozmy Prutkova". Operetta a nan gaba za a hada a cikin Works "Kozmy Prutkova" da kuma aka buga a mujallar "Littafi".

Ershov ya zama darektan na motsa jiki a

A 1857, Peter P. ya zama darektan na Tobolsk dakin motsa jiki, kazalika da makarantu, located a lardin Tobolsk. Ershov iya bude a lokacin da darektan na 6 'yan mata' makarantu a lardin. Suna duk kiyaye a cikin m domin, ya ba mai kyau matakin ilimi dalibai.

PP Ershov a 1858, Maris 20, ziyarci birnin yana saurayi, St. Petersburg. The tafiya shi da sabis, motsa jiki da harkokin: Bitrus Pavlovich kira wani taro ne da yake a cikin wannan birni na ministan ilimi.

'yan shekarun nan

Ershov a 1862 suyi ritaya. Ya halarci karshe shekaru ransa tare da wani Znamenskim Mihailom Stepanovichem, Siberian marubuci kuma artist. Biography Ershova Petra Pavlovicha, wato na karshe shekaru ransa, aka hankali hade da wannan mutumin.

Mendeleev Dmitriy Ivanovich, wani tsohon abokina , kuma tsohon dalibi Ershov, wanda ya rayu a St. Petersburg, game da fussed cewa Bitrus P. fensho da aka sanya. Ya ya riƙi wannan sa na} o} arin fita na shida da na bakwai edition na "Humpbacked doki".

The mutuwar da Bitrus Pavlovich

biography PP Ershov kammala a 1869, 30 ga watan Agusta, a lokacin da ya rasu a Tobolsk. Pyotr Pavlovich aka binne shi a makabarta logjam. A Tobolsk a 2008, an shigar a wurin shakatawa Ershov sassaka, wanda aka sadaukar domin da mawãƙi da haruffa a cikin ayyukansu. Miliyoyin mutane Ershov Petr Pavlovich ya rage wani marubuci wanda ya rubuta da hikaya "The Humpbacked doki". Ta haruffa rayuwa rayukansu. Wannan labari da aka buga a kalla 130 sau a babban bugu a 27 harsuna daban-daban na al'umman duniya (cover na farko edition da aka nuna a kasa).

Short biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova hada kawai cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a rayuwarsa. Duk da haka, akwai duka sada littafin game da shi da Sahaban da rayuwa da kuma aiki da masu bincike shekaru masu zuwa. Shi ne m, misali, neman aiki Andreya Yaroslavtseva, wanda muka ambata. Short biography Petra Pavlovicha Ershova gabatar a wannan labarin - to takaita babban turakun na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki.