Lermontov ta shayari - a real dutsen kankara, da binciken na wanda za a iya tsunduma a shekaru da yawa da kuma gane ba har zuwa karshen duk da zurfin da ƙarfin da talanti guda na mu mai girma compatriot. Ta yaya za kafirci kamar yadda sauti, amma, bisa ga yawa sukar, Lermontov, Pushkin ya talented. More daidai, a Mikhail Yurevich poetic kyauta wakilci a mayar da hankali, zurfin fiye da a Pushkin - Lermontov babban gunki.
A mataki na farko na fahimtar
A mafi shahara daga Lermontov ta waqe suna kunshe a mu karanta sannu a hankali, godiya ga darussan da na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. 5th sa ne sanannen "Borodino", shi ne yarda da su haddace rebyatnya. Yara da amfani karanta bayanin irin yaƙi, farincikin Masana sabon-historicism kalmomi manyan cikin su rayuwa mini ne ba a sani ba hakikar. Easy, annashuwa, sirri sautin, alternating uku- da iambic tetrameter cusa ji na sada zumunci tattaunawar, tattaunawa, haifar da sakamakon da marubucin ta gaban gaba da karatu. The m ra'ayin na aikin bayyana a cikin "Borodino" images cewa sami mafi m martani daga dalibai. Yana da gaske characterizes mawãƙi kansa, m da motherland "da zafi na zuciya." Saboda wasu a san Lermontov ta waqe sukar zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin a Rasha, kada goge da cewa mu na asali ra'ayin da mawãƙi a matsayin gaskiya, ɗan da Rasha ƙasar.
Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na makaranta manhaja
Baton a m lyrics Lermontov daukan kananan cikin size, amma abin mamaki capacious ciki fitacciyar da wanda shida graders ne riga ya saba - da waka "girgije." Shi, kamar sauran da aka sani Lermontov ta ayoyin ƙunshi dukan abin da a general ne muhimmi a cikin shayari kuma restlessness Loneliness da bege ga 'yanci na ciki da kuma na waje, da m autocracy mahaifarsa, har zuwa yiwu ba domin a rayu a baƙuwar ƙasa, da kuma can, inda ya kira da rai. Bayan duk, da mawãƙi ya zama "madawwami wanderer", wanda rabo aka komowa daga daya mahada zuwa wani, tare da wani "masoyi Arewa" a cikin Caucasus, wanda ya zama wani wuri da ya mutu.
"LonE White Sail" - babu kasa shahara Lermontov ta ayoyi. A aikin da aka imbued tare da romance na gwagwarmaya da kuma heroism, zuciya hargitsi da kuma neman zuwa kyau nisa. Ayoyi da hankali da tunanin matasa haihu duk da haka m mafarki na bude sarari na rayuwa, free iska, m teku fesa a fuskar kuma heroism, har yanzu unexplored, m, amma kyau sosai!
Boren ji
Inexhaustible duniya wakoki Lermontov yalwaci dukan al'amurran da mu wani tunanin rayuwa. Lermontov ta ayoyi game da soyayya - wata hujja da cewa. Mun san cewa Pushkin ya yi farin ciki da abokai a cikin m dumi affections. Kuma da yawa mata, mai haske, m, kyau da kuma ilimi, ya ƙaunace shi, ganin darajarsa da shi, yi game da shi girgiza memory. Wani kome da mawãƙi, batun wannan labarin. Kusan duk da waqe na Lermontov a kan mai ban tausayi soyayya. Daya daga cikin na farko, jawabi zuwa Ekaterine Sushkovoy, shi ne sunan da yayi magana - "bara." Lyrical gwarzo, a cikin abin da saukin gane da mawãƙi kansa, kwantanta su ji da kuma abubuwan da, m acin rai da zafi m bara wanda aka gudanar daga gare sadaka a hannunsa maimakon wani burodi sa da dutse. Barbara Lopuchin Marie Shcherbatova, Katya Bykhovets - Waɗannan su ne muses cewa wahayi zuwa ga halittar Lermontov ta m Lines, sa'an nan cike da baƙin ciki, sa'an nan touchingly m da kuma kaskantar da kai, sa'an nan cike da sa zuciya, wanda bai zo gaskiya.
"... Sai na wulakanta tashin hankali ..."
Lermontov ta waqe game da yanayi - musamman jigo. Zalla pastoral shayari Mikhail Yurevich kusan a can. A mawãƙi-Falsafa, ya almara a irin wannan yanayi ya gani rayayyen mai-rai kasancewa. M, kuma m, a tsaye a irreconcilable adawa da duk m, m, faceless, soulless, abin da yake a Rasha da kuma Sahaban Lermontov, a hannu daya, da daya ne kawai da yanayi da zai iya zama da kansa, ya fuskanci haskakarka, tsarkakewa, m farin ciki. Ku tuna da na karshe Lines na waka "Kuma idan tãguwar ruwa yellowing gonaki ..."? Lyrical gwarzo a cikin sama ganin Allah, taimaka nauyin kula da matsala da zuciya idan an kewaye da yanayi, inda duk abin da ya jitu da kyau - alas, bã Ya son mutane a duniya. Wannan kaifi bambanci, wannan mashigar ruwa tsakanin kamalar Allah ta duniya, da yawa na shirin Allah, Ya halitta ƙasa da dukan abubuwa masu rai, da kuma duniyar mutum dangantakar, mired a aikata laifuka, da ha'inci, da mugun, alfãsha ƙi sun mamaye wani piercingly lyrical, dada kyau da kuma piercingly bakin ciki samfurin na: elegy "na fita shi kadai a hanya ...". The kyau na taurarin dare ne mai kaifi dissonance idan aka kwatanta da tunani cewa shere da gwarzo. Ba abin mamaki ba ya so ya shakata da kuma fada barci to har abada watsi da imperfections na rayuwar dan Adam.
rãnã kaka
Kaka aka sung a cikin ayyukan da yawa daga cikin kasida. Pushkin kansa yarda cewa daga lokacin da shekara ya yi murna "ga shi, shi kadai," kira "idanu fara'a." Lermontov ta waka game da kaka ne ma cike da juyayi ni'ima mutumin qaddamarwa zuwa ga mafi girman sacrament - asiri na halitta. Solar tunani serene kwanaki na ƙarshe mawãƙi kwantanta da wani m baƙin ciki na unrequited soyayya. Kuma shi da kansa ya sha nanata kiran da "oak leaf", wanda ya yanke kaka iska daga gida reshe da aka kwashe cikin nesa rayuwa ta hadari. M, m, a gaba zuwa dutsen vysyam mawãƙi ta rai da aka tashi a kan fikafikan lokaci zuwa gare mu, da ba ƙarni na masu karatu don hašawa da mu zuwa ga babban mu'ujiza - Rasha na gargajiya wallafe-wallafe.