Anatoly Kim: biography da kuma ayyukan da marubuci

Kim Anatoliy Aleksandrovich - da aka sani mawallafin, fassara da kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki a cikin Soviet shekaru, da kuma shi ya ci gaba da wannan rana. A game da wannan ban mamaki marubucin mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana wa biography da shahararrun littattafai.

yara

Anatoly Kim (wanda biography za a iya samu a nan) da aka haife shi a kauyen Sergievka (Kazakhstan) Yuni 15, 1939. Uwãyensa sun kasance malamai, uwarsa sanar da harshen Koriya, da kuma mahaifinsa - Rasha. Magabatan da marubuci ya koma Rasha daga Korea a farkon karni na 19th. Daya daga cikin magabatan Ki-Yong a cikin 15th karni yi aiki a matsayin babban hafsan Royal Guard, amma bayan wani fada juyin mulki da aka tilasta musu gudu da kuma boye na dogon lokaci a cikin zurfin na Korean lardin. Zuriyar wanda zauna a Rasha, aka kuma tsananta iko. Saboda haka, a 1937, Anatoly iyaye gudun hijira zuwa Kazakhstan sa'an nan a shekarar 1947 - on Sakhalin.

The search kanta

A shekara ta 1971, Anatoly Kim kammala a baya nan a Moscow Literary Cibiyar Gorky, inda ya halarci m nazarinsa V. Lidin. Dangane da aiki rai na marubuci, shi ne mai arziki da bambance bambancen. Wani kafin ya yi aiki a cikin rayuwarsa: ya rike matsayin da crane hasumiya cranes. Ya yi aiki a matsayin foreman a wani factory na furniture. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai projectionist. sufeto ziyarci art sukar lamiri a Foundation of Arts da Tarayyar Soviet. Ya sanar da ka'idar litattafan a Literary Institute, wanda ya kammala karatunsa. moonlighting a cikin Editorial kuma bugu gidajen.

Na dogon lokaci, da nan gaba marubuci ya m na zanen. Wannan dade har sai da ya gane cewa zanen - shi ne kawai siffar daskararre lokacin da adabi - wani live stream na lokaci da m, elastically, har abada, kuma a lokaci guda permeable da kuma musamman. Yana da wadannan bambance-bambance dangi zuwa lokacin da wadannan biyu arts, kuma sun kasance hukunci ga Kim a lõkacin da zabar sadaukarwa.

A farko matakai a wallafe-wallafen

Anatoly Kim wallafe-wallafen aiki ya fara rubuce waqe da aka buga a cikin jaridar "Ga hanya zirga-zirga." Amma masu sukar lura da biya ba marubuci ta poetic lyrics da kuma litattafan. Stories "Rosehip Meco" da "Watercolor", da aka buga a 1973 a "Aurora", ya kawo farko daraja. Janyo hankalin wadannan ayyuka ba kawai domin ta m image zurfin ban mamaki yan Shi'ah daga cikin haruffa, amma kuma da m subtlety na zane, lyricism da kuma wasan kwaikwayo Paints.

Wadannan halaye daga baya ya zama halayyar m style of marubucin da ya hallmark. Na ƙwarai da kuma hotunan da ta sa Kim. A lokaci guda su ne hyperbolic da kuma mayar da hankali a kan mutãne art, da wata mai haske metaphors. Intricately hade a cikin labarun da marubuci workaday kuma festive, babban kuma karamin, bai isa a kula da kuma muhimmanci.

The asali na kerawa

Nan da nan sukar lura da wani m siffa daga cikin ayyukan Kim - dukan aikinsa idan hade, da kuma kowane halitta sãbuwa ne duka karshen makon da farkon na gaba. Wannan hadin kan rubutu ne mai gani da hadin kai na duniya, wanda Ya mayar da marubuci, kuma a kan shafukan da ayyukansu.

A cikin hira, Kim ya bayyana cewa, dukan sassa na duniya, ciki har da rai ko maras rai abubuwa, mutane da dabbobi, sa up da "dukan jiki". Shi ne da aiki da ya gani da su bayyana a duniya duniya a matsayin sarari, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wani abu da ya fi girma. Irin wadannan maganganu sun yarda sukar yi zaton game da falsafa Dalili na kerawa Kim.

Stories marubucin suna juya zuwa halitta falsafa matsaloli a su da marubuci neman sani da dokoki na hadin kai na mutum da yanayi.

Aiki a mujallu

Anatoly Kim kuma ko da yaushe aiki a aikin jarida. Ya halarci da halittar kuma da shiri domin buga periodicals kamar "Literary Gazette", "Day", "Soviet adabi", "New World", "Moscow Gazette", "Roman-Gazeta".

A shekarar 1996, Kim ya zama wani Academician na Academy of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe. A wannan shekara ya aka nada edita na mujallar "Yasnaya Polyana". Wannan aikinsa a matsayin wani marubuci ya sadaukar da yawa lokaci da kuma ko da yaushe har zuwa ta da alhakin.

Kamar yadda wani marubuci tsunduma a translation a Rasha ayyukan Kazakh marubuta. Alal misali, A. Nurpeisov Auezov da sauransu.

A shekara ta 2004 ya koma Kazakhstan, inda ya rayu har zuwa 2012, duk da haka kuma bai kõma ba, to Moscow.

Ilimin falsafa subtext ayyukansu

Anatoly Kim asali da aka bayyana a cikin labarun da litattafan da Far East da kuma Sakhalin, biya musamman da hankali ga siffar da Korean kasa rai, almara da kuma duniya view.

A marubuci karfi ayan blur da labarin da lyrical da falsafa meditative. Su dole ne a karanta sannu a hankali da kuma thoughtfully, sannu a hankali da ke faruwa labari, da biyan hankali ga kowane daki-daki. In ba haka ba shi yiwuwa su fahimta da ma'anar mnogoznachimost jiha tare da m images, da kuma zurfin ma'anar Kim ta littattafai. Ba abin mamaki ba aikinsa ne wani lokacin halin kamar yadda addinin Buddha da kuma Sufi. A yawa na gabashin duniya ra'ayi da kuma fahimtar da duniya a cikin labarun da litattafan da marubucin.

noosphere tunani

Anatoly Kim - marubuci-Falsafa, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa ya m tunani a zargi ne sau da yawa ake kira "noosphere". Mai fili shi bayyana kanta a dama da kuma mythological falsafa misalin 1992 "Centaur Village," wanda Kim ya bayyana rikici tsakanin biyu halittu: da duniya da kuma na sama. A cikin ƙananan sarari na biki ya kasance biki live kullum jãyayya da kuma fada maza, da Amazons, centaurs, da dawakai, da kuma a cikin mafi girman - iko wanda yake yanke su ƙaddara.

Sau da yawa a cikin su falsafa da kuma providential ayyukan Kim nufin da symbolism na Littafi Mai Tsarki batutuwa. Saboda haka ne 1995 labari "Onliriya". A cikin littafin na tarihin mutumin da aka gabatar a matsayin wasan tsakanin Allah da mugunta yarima.

Kim ayyukan ne a ci gaba da hadisai da aka aza masanin kimiyya almarar kimiyya I. A. Efremovym. Saboda haka sha'awar cosmism da Mining.

"Kurege"

A wannan lokaci, bayani da topic na transmigration rayuka, Anatoly Kim. "Kurege" - wani labari, wani labari da cewa ya gaya game da makomar hudu yan'uwanmu artists. A dangane da wannan matsala ta fito gaban mugunta "bestial" (shaidan) a cikin mutum. Saboda haka, Kim ya ci gaba da bunkasa da kasashen yammacin Turai falsafa labari na 20th karni. A marubuci ciki rikici da aka yarda da damar shawo kan zunubi mutumin ta hanyar ibadar halitta, ta hanyar art, a cikin abin da ya iya cim tare da Allah. Amma wannan hanyar ba sauki, shi kunshi akai gwagwarmaya, wanda, idan da ka sa isasshen kokarin, zai iya kawo karshen up lashe, wadda ta ƙunshi a gano antizverinoy jigon da rashin mutuwa.

"Wani mutum wanda ya aikata" ne mafi kyau wakilin wani irin da kuma da-Fed nuna adawa saukowa philistinism philistinism. Wannan ra'ayin ya koma zuwa ga wakilan Jamus Romanticism, kamar 'yan'uwa da Schlegel da Hoffmann. Tare da wadannan marubuta da a kowa Kim ma eclectic da mosaic labari, kazalika da bambancin, da kuma phantasmagoric asiri rubutu.

"Ya Uba-Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

Wannan sanannen labari-misalin 1989 united view of mu wayewa da cosmic ra'ayi tare da apocalyptic tsinkaya daga nan gaba na 'yan adam.

Mai karatu da aka gabatar da rabo daga uku ƙarnõni na iyali Turaevo, hereditary manya. Rayukansu, kuma ko da tunani suna a hankali alaka da m ikon Meshchersky gandun daji, da taimaka musu su daina pettiness, girman kai, fushi da kuma jin da farin ciki na a ci tare da duniya. Daga hangen zaman gaba da marubuci, kawai ceto na mu duniya ana halaka su da mutãne, shi ne wani taro da yanayi.

A labari, da yawa mythological images. Alal misali, hoton na Snake Gorynycha farin Saje trimmings m Ferapontov kuma da dama wasu haruffa wanda na lalata gandun daji.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

Wannan littafin tsaye kuma daga cikin sauran ayyukan marubuci. Wannan shi ne saboda da cewa shi ne sadaukar da kyau da kuma sanannun actor Innokentiyu Smoktunovskomu, wanda raha kira kansa mai baiwa. Kim ya ce shi ya fara wallafe-wallafen aiki godiya ga wannan mutumin. Yana taimaka masa Smoktunovski farko da aka buga. Bayan shekaru da dama, lokacin da marubuci ya yanke shawarar a yi masa baftisma, da actor amince su zama godfather.

Kim kuma hannun jari da tunanin m tarurruka da Smoktunovsky cewa ba ka damar ganin actor tare da m gefen. A littafin ne a hanyoyi da dama ya nuna dangantakar da marubuci zuwa Smoktunovsky, kuma mai karatu zai gani da idanu na actor Kim.