"Taimyr" ajiye. Reserves na duniya da kuma Rasha

Reserve "Taimyr" yana mai rikitarwa tarihi na halitta. Yau da ya rufe da wani yanki na fiye da 1.5 dubu. Ha, wadannan yankunan suna kare rare jinsunan Flora da fauna da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. The hukuma kafa kwanan wata ne shekara 1979, shi ne to da cewa ajiye aka halitta domin manufar cikakken nazari da kuma Kula da gandun dazuka, duwãtsu, tuddanta, kuma tundra al'amarin.

Tarihi na halitta

Ko da baya a 1939, masu bincike sun sami juna biyu ba ga Ya halitta Taimyr Larabawa, a manyan yanayi ajiye. Ta bude da aka shirya domin 1943, amma, da rashin alheri, da yaki ya haye duk tsare-tsaren. Sa'an nan da aka kafa a kare yankin har zuwa shekara ta 1949, amma ci gaban masana kimiyya sun aka ƙi saboda jiha kawai rage fannin kare yankin tsarin. Fiye da sau daya Taimyr Muciya Reserve samu a cikin limelight. Shirya ƙasa mika wa 10 kadada miliyan domin kare ba kawai rare dabbobi da tsuntsaye kamar reindeer, Musk sa, ja Goose, amma dukan} ire Taimir tundra, daga zafi Byrranga kuma har zuwa iyakar Arctic.

har yanzu yana gudanar a hukumance rajistar da ajiye "Taimyr" a shekarar 1979. Wadannan sun hada da Logatskoe da Verhnetaymyrskoe gandun daji, rassan "Lukunsky" da "Ary-Mas". A shekarar 1994, ya ajiye a matsayin wani yankin da aka jẽfa bakin teku da kuma foothill Arctic tundra. Yau, masu bincike suna yin duk abin da zai yiwu ya fadada da kare yankunan.

Halitta shimfidar Reserve

Tsaro zone aka located a kan Taimyr Larabawa. Shirya gudanar da rufe wani m iri-iri shimfidar: kudancin, Arctic da hankula tundra, gandun daji tundra. "Taimyr" The ajiye aka located a cikin permafrost, kai game da 0.5 km. Tsaro zone, yafi located a kan lebur taimako, shi ne akwai ci gaba River ne mai tributary na Khatanga. Ga akwai kuma mafi girma lake a cikin Taimyr, kazalika da dama karami tabkuna.

sauyin yanayi Taimyr

Yanayin fasali na Taimyr Reserve sun fi mayar dogara a kan sabon abu na iyakacin duniya dare. A wannan yanki, shi yana kadan fiye da watanni biyu, da iyakacin duniya rana yana for 83 days. Taimyr Larabawa hunturu yana zuwa watanni 10, wani lokacin har zuwa 8. Amma lokacin rani yafi faruwa a marigayi Yuni kuma yana har watan Agusta. A cikin hunturu, a ɗakin kwana yankunan zafin jiki ne kiyaye a cikin -45 ° C, da kuma a cikin duwatsu, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio saukar da zuwa -60 ° C. A lokacin rani, mai kaifi Warming, zai yiwu zafin jiki da kuma +30 ° C, amma ya kasance babu fiye da mako guda.

A Flora da fauna daga Taimyr

Reserve ciyayi rufe sosai bambancin. Kare zone kasu kudu, wani hali da kuma Arctic tundra. A cikin coldest sassa na Arctic tsire-tsire ne ba sosai. Akwai yafi sami gansakuka, matted da luzula ake yin dusar ƙanƙara, mai tsayi foxtail, iyakacin duniya YWCA. Hankula tundra aukaka, a nan za ka iya samun dama jinsunan mosses, sedges arktosibirskuyu, pitting dryad. A mafi girma bambancin rinjayar da kudancin yankin, tun da shi ne thickets na Dwarf Birch, alder da Willow, kuma yana da ja currant, daji ya tashi. A kan gangara za a iya samu colutea Dyke, cystopteris fragilis, Dryopteris smelly da sauran arewacin ferns.

Ko da yake da sauyin yanayi sanyi da kuma matsananci, amma dabba ne mai arziki Taimyr Reserve. Dabbobi ne, yafi wakilta daji reindeer, Musk shanu, ermine, akwai kuma Wolves, Lynx. Babban abinci na yara da kuma a lokaci guda mafi muhimmanci a cikin tundra ne halitta mai rai a lemming. The ajiye dabbobi da tsuntsaye da ake samu a irin wannan manyan lambobin da cewa ko da shi ne ba a bayyana yadda suka iya ciyar da irin wannan matalauta-neman yanayi. Ko da yake shi ne kawai alama haka, a gaskiya, shi ne babban nazarin halittu yawan aiki na shuke-shuke a cikin koguna da tabkuna da yawa kifi, hakori ninka hanzari, don haka suna iya ciyar da yawa fari owls, Foxes, Falcons da sauran tsuntsaye masu cin nama da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Animals aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi

Reserve "Taimyr" tattarã yawa wakilan fauna ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Masana kimiyya suna yin domin ya kara da yawan jama'a. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa a matsayin miyagun subspecies hada Laptev dabbar walrus, iyakacin duniya bear da Musk sa. Birds yafi: ja-breasted Goose, fari-tailed mikiya, peregrine shaho, karamin swan, piskulka Eider, Merlin, m-billed sandpiper, ruwan hoda da kuma Sabine ta gulls, Icelandic sandpiper da sauransu.

Abin da ya gani a kan Taimyr Larabawa?

Game da Rasha reserves iya magana mai yawa ba, amma kana da ganin da idanunka duk wannan kyakkyawa. Taimyr ne nisa, amma har yanzu shi daraja don ajiye lokaci zuwa ziyarci shi, saboda akwai da yawa ban sha'awa wurare. Da farko, shi ne shawarar in je ga gidan kayan gargajiya. Na farko shi ne kwazo to ethnography da kuma yanayi, da kuma na biyu - da bincike kan mammoths, da kuma na uku - Dolgan poetess Ogduo Aksenova. A kariya zone za a iya kyan gani, a kan Laptev dabbar walrus rookeries subspecies, da gandun daji, located in arewacin ɓangare na duniya. A cikin kogin Dyabyaka-Tari ne burbushin marine fauna, na zuwa wani lokaci Jurassic.

Ba duk reserves na duniya da kuma Rasha da haka mutane da yawa ban sha'awa wurare don ziyarci, da yawa daga gare su, a kan Taimyr Larabawa. A saman Taimyr kogin za ka iya ziyarci tsoho shafukan da dayansu for barewa, da kuma a can gaba daya watsi har ma a tsakiyar karni na ashirin da matabbatarsu. Mutane da yawa za ku yi sha'awar kalle kango na wintering balaguro Chariton Laptev da explorers, kazalika da iyakacin duniya tashoshin Cove tsammanin, wanda ake rufe a wannan lokaci. Har ila yau, na da babban amfani ne da mazaunan ajiye kanta. Ga duk rana za ka iya duba da tsuntsaye da dabbobi, su ne cikakken ba ji tsoron mutane, saboda haka ba za ka iya kalle su daga kusa kewayo.

Major Rasha reserves

Akwai mai girma yawan halitta yankunan karkashin kariya. Taswirar Rasha reserves zai taimaka duk wanda ya so don samun ƙarin bayani game da wadannan na musamman yankunan da su jan hankali. Fans iya ziyarci Woodlands Altai yankin. The ajiye gida da yawa fauna, m shuke-shuke girma. Buryatia aka located temnohvoynotaezhny hadaddun. Baikal ajiye rufe Khamar-Daban da kuma kudancin bakin tekun na Lake Baikal.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura Primor. Akwai ajiye "Cedar kushin", a cikin abin da akwai fiye da 800 jinsunan Flora na Arewaci da Kudanci jinsunan. Har ila yau a cikin wannan tsaro zone, za ka iya ganin dabbobi kamar hange barewa, da Ussuri Procellariiform, damisa, Himalayan baki bear, rekun kare da sauransu. Reserve a Rasha mai yawa, su ne na babban sha'awa ga masu bincike na Flora da fauna, kazalika ga talakawa yawon bude ido.