Magani "sodium chloride". description

Sodium chloride samar da wani m darajar da osmotic matsa lamba. An kunshe ne a cikin wani adadin 0.5-0.9% a cikin jini, kuma a cikin nama taya. Karkashin talakawa yanayin sodium chloride aka ingested da abinci ci, amma akwai da yawa yanayi inda adadin da abu da dama, wadda take kaiwa zuwa takamaiman effects. A mafi yawan lokuta, sodium chloride gaira auku saboda ya karu tukar tumbi da sodium da kuma babu ramuwa da wannan yanayin. Sodium da aka sosai hanzari excreted ga mutane da yawa yanayi, kamar zawo, mai tsanani amai da kuma tare da rage a cikin aiki da bawo na adrenal gland.

Lokacin da jiki bayyana sodium chloride karanci take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra danko jini a matsayin jini ya fara shiga ta hanyar da jijiyoyin bugun gini bango cikin kewaye nama (edema faruwa). Idan, duk da haka, wani gagarumin gaira kafin cewa ba su da yin, kuma zai iya bayyana kwatsam spasms of m tsoka, kuma kwarangwal tsoka twitching. Daga baya, alamu na matsalar aiki na samfur na juyayi tsarin da jini wurare dabam dabam da wahala.

Don kwanan wata, sodium chloride ne sau da yawa sosai amfani da magani a matsayin mafita ga igiyar jini gwamnati. Dangane da ko taro na abubuwa a cikin bayani, isotonic da hypertonic rarrabe. An isotonic bayani yana da wani osmotic matsa lamba daidai da osmotic matsa lamba na jini jini, wannan bayani ne kuma ake kira Saline. Hypertonic bayani, bi da bi, yana da wani osmotic matsa lamba fi da cewa a cikin jini.

Bayyanar rstvora "sodium chloride" (for igiyar jini gwamnati) ne a colorless ruwa da ciwon wani dan kadan m iyawa. A wannan alamomin ne cikakken sterility daga cikin bayani da ta apyrogenicity (ya kamata ba tada zafin jiki na jikin mutum idan aka gudanar).

Sau da yawa sosai isotonic sodium chloride bayani da ake amfani da matsayin hanyar dezontoksikatsii. By kara zagawa da jini girma mai guba abu da yawa sauri barrantar daga jiki da kodan ko an inactivated ta wucewa daga jini ya kwarara ta cikin hanta.

A general sodium chloride da ake amfani a jihar inda ruwa da asarar da aka Littafi a wani kwayoyin (daban-daban kamuwa tare da copious amai da zawo, konewa, m zub da jini, musamman kafin jini). Wannan tsiraru da tabbatar da kiyaye kwanciyar hankali a cikin jini na osmotic matsa lamba cewa yana jini jini bayan da iyakokin tasoshin da kuma samar da al'ada jini danko.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "sodium chloride". Umarnin don amfani

The bayani dole ne a gudanar da ko dai intravenously ko subcutaneously. Har ila yau, sodium chloride za a iya gudanar da enema. Amma babban kuma mafi fĩfĩta ne igiyar jini drip bayani. The adadin bayani ya kamata dogara a kan adadin rasa ruwa. A sosai mai tsanani da yanayi (da karfi maye, m konewa, da dai sauransu) ne labari don uku lita.

Properties na sodium chloride. illa

Sodium chloride ne gishiri fili dauke a cikin jini jini. Saboda da osmotic matsa lamba halitta shi, da jini ba zai iya barin jini rafi, amma da zaran sodium maida hankali rage-rage, na bukatar hanzarta dawo da na jini abun da ke ciki. A wasu lokutta, da gabatarwar sodium chloride yana da illa. Idan wani ya wuce kima adadin bayani da aka gabatar, wannan na iya haifar da acidification (karuwa a adadin chlorine ions take kaiwa zuwa acidosis). Bayan shi na iya faruwa gipergidrotatsii (karuwa dauke a cikin jiki ruwaye), kazalika da ƙãra excretion na potassium.