All kana bukatar ka sani game da aman wuta Mauna Loa. Memo Hawaiian yawon bude ido

Abu na farko da ya zo tuna a ambaci volcanoes - shine hallaka, da kuma bala'o'i da mutum hadayu. Ka tuna a kalla mutuwar Pompeii, flooded tare da ja-zafi lawa kwarara daga Vesuvius. Duk da haka, tare da ci gaba da wayewar dan adam ne ba amenable don kyautata tsoro, da kuma tunanin tunanin mutuntaka, kyale masana kimiyya yi amfani da aman wuta a matsayin zama tushen untamed, daji geothermal makamashi. Ba wai kawai shi ne shi a cikin wani aman wuta, daya daga cikin theories cewa rayuwa da aka haife, kuma tun da ruwa jacket, kuma ƙasa ta ɓawon burodi, kuma yanayi ne mafi yawa da aka yi da volcanic aiki kayayyakin.

The location da ma'aunan kasa tsarin

Mauna Loa - mafi girma aman wuta a duniya a cikin wani rabo na dabi'u na girma da kuma yanki. An located a kan babban tsibirin Hawaii a tekun Pacific. Latitude da longitude Mauna Loa: 19 ° 28'46 "tare w, 155 ° 36'09 .." S. d.

A Hawaiian sunan wannan aman wuta sauti kamar "babban dutse". Wannan aiki mai aman wuta, daya daga cikin da dama Ktorov form Hawaii:

• Mauna Loa.
• Hulalai.
• Kilauea.
• Haleakala.
• Lō'ihi Seamount.

A farko uku - makwabta a kan Great Hawaii Lō'ihi Seamount - wani matashi marine aman wuta Haleakala da aka located a kan tsibirin Maui. Height Mauna Loa ne 4 km 169 m M girma -. 75000 km ^3.

Mauna Loa yana cikin siffar wani garkuwa, saboda ta lawa ne musamman m, wanda ba ya samar da babban gangara.

Musamman mai ban sha'awa hali na eruptions: a farkon akwai tsaga, daga abin da gaba dayan tsawon na lawa gushes, shi ya faru a 'yan kwanaki, da kuma a sosai ƙarshen aiki za a iya lura kawai a cikin vents.

Wannan "tunkuɗar jũna" irin shigowa - da katin na volcanoes a Hawaii.

Yadda ya yi da Mauna Loa?

All volcanoes na Hawaii - Mauna, Hulalai, Kilauea, Lō'ihi Seamount da Haleakala - da na kowa Madogararsa. Kai tsaye daga ƙarƙashinsu da tsibiran ne wani damar batu, a cikin abin da magma shafi yakan kai tsaye daga ƙasa, ta alkyabba.

Wannan magma damar ma'ana ya kasance fiye da miliyan goma da shekaru da haihuwa, shi ne mai hukunci factor a cikin halittar tsibirin sarkar. Duk da yake batu ne a cikin wani a tsaye matsayi, da Pacific farantin ne kullum drifts kuma canjawa ga shekara ta game da 10 cm. Saboda gaskiya cewa farantin motsa, da aman wuta da ke nisa daga magma shafi, da kuma lõkacin da ya karshe motsa, aman wuta da ke kashe.

Tarihi na aiki

A lokacin da aman wuta da bincike irin shekaru 200,000 shekaru da aka samu. Duk da haka, masu bincike yi imani da cewa shi ya barke tun kafin wannan lokaci: akalla fiye da 700 000-800 000 da suka wuce. The sosai farko hawan Mauna Loa aka aikata a 1794.

A yanayi na kwanan nan eruptions ba sosai cutarwa. Alal misali, shigowa na shekarar 1987 bai kawo wadanda ke fama, ko da yake a baya aiki na Mauna Loa sun za'ayi a kan wani dukan kauyen (Hilo mafi yawa a tsaye a petrified lawa gudana saukowa nan a cikin karni na 19th). Kwanan nan, wani karami Kilauea zama fiye da aiki, don haka da cewa mayar da hankali da yawon bude ido duk da haka shi ne mayar da hankali a kan shi.

Mafi m eruptions na Mauna Loa da aka rubuta a irin wannan wuraren, duwãtsu, kamar:

• Taron (kusan 40% na dukkan eruptions).
• widening sabani zone a arewa-maso-gabas.
• widening sabani zone a kudu maso yammacin daga saman.

Tun 1912, Mauna Loa ne karkashin m dubawa na aman wuta Observatory, inda masana kimiyya suna sa idanu biyu da yanayi bambancin, da kuma ga National Park "Hawaii volcanoes", wanda ya mamaye saman da kuma maida hankali ne akan dukan kudu-maso-gabashin gefe.

Volcanoes da yawon shakatawa masana'antu a Hawaii

Ocean, zafi yashi, kona rana ... Wannan duk lafiya, amma ba ku gani wannan sau ɗari, da kuma ko da shi ne kawai don ciyar da hutu a Hawaii? Bugu da kari ga ukulele, browsing da kuma dancing a kusa da campfire, Hawaii - shi ne ma wani volcanic tarin tsiburai.

Idan a baya shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma yanzu za ka iya ganin mafi m, m garuruwa na tsibiran, kamar duba a bakin Mauna Loa. A tsawo daga cikin mutum panoramic spots haka mai girma cewa yawon shakatawa ne kunshe a cikin jirage masu saukar ungulu daga.

Yana za a iya kira mafi ban sha'awa balaguro din a tsibirin:

• tafiya zuwa Big Island volcanoes.
• tafiya a kan lawa shambura.
• panorama na waikiki.
• National Park Kilauea.
• Volcanology Museum.
• lawa filin kallo shigowa da kuma wanka tare da teku kunkuru a kan rairayin bakin teku na baki lawa.
• mai tafiya zuwa ga National Park "aman wuta Haleakala" a tsibirin Maui, tasowar da helikofta a tsawo na bakin dutse (3 km).

Duk wadannan balaguro din combinable kuma iya hada dama Hawaiian jan hankali. Shi ne, ba shakka, ka tuna cewa idan yawon shakatawa hada da jirgin zuwa wani tsibiri, yana daukan wani yini guda.