Rich Market, St. Petersburg: description da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Petersburg gine haskakawa da asirai. Tarihi shafukan a cikin birnin ba ya ƙidaya - pompous manyan gidãje ci gaba da gaibin juyin mulki da kuma amorous sha'awa. Hanyoyin da tituna tuna yadda a kan daɓen da gaggãwa carriages ko a kan kankara na Lake Ladoga m da na'ura, dauke da yara daga kawancen, sa'an nan a kan wannan hanya nasara zo. Akwai a St. Petersburg wuri, da tarihi sunan da manufar wanda bã ya canjãwa - shi ta kasuwanni. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin kasuwar ne gamsarwa.

yaya

A request na Bitrus I domin gina St. Petersburg "aiki mutane", sai aka kawo daga ko'ina Rasha. Suka zauna heap, bisa ga kabila, addini, ko fraternity. Saboda haka, domin Kronverk Bitrus da Bulus, kusa Goat fadama bayyana Tatar unguwar inda Tatars rayuwa, Kazakhs, Turks da kuma sauran jama'a, da gudanar da aiki Musulunci. Gidaje, a cikin Rasha ji, shi ba, amma a ko'ina akwai da Yurt. Lantarki kara kasuwar, inda kayayyakin ba su yi ciniki, da kuma gama gari.

Mun sayar da shi a cikin marigayi rana, a lokacin da al'umma da aka tsaurara bayan aikin gida. Brisk cinikayya da aka za'ayi na cikin haimõmi, stalls, taverns da hawking. Petersburg da aka gina, amma da dama na magina zauna ya zauna a cikin unguwar. Yanzu a wurin yurts aza Tatar rariya kuma tsaye Masallaci. Da farko Tatar kasuwar located a kan Triniti Square, amma bayan wata wuta a 1711 an koma da karkata, inda aka gyarawa.

Daga ina suka zo da sunan

Kamar yadda aka kira St. Petersburg Hearty kasuwar? Da farko, ya saka a dissonant, amma ainihin sunan - Obzhorny, popularly kira kawai Obzhorka. A cikin kasuwar sayar dadi sabo abinci, wanda shi ne farin ciki saya ba kawai Tatars da Kazakhs, amma dukan St. Petersburg mutane, manya yan kasuwa da sabon aristocracy, wanda sau da yawa ya bayyana saboda "social daga" da kuma tare da wani haske hannun Sarkin. Wadannan yardar wani sabon wuri kasuwar ya sami wani sabon sunan a kan lokaci.

A fassarar da sunan "Rich Market" ne a mythological da kuma ma'ana asalin. Bisa ga St. Petersburg myths, sau da yawa amfani da su zuwa kasuwar farko gwamnan St. Petersburg, da serene Martaba Prince Alexander Menshikov, da gaske ƙaunar wainar da zomo. Kaina sayen daga yan kasuwa bi, ya ci su nan da nan, ya ce haka: "Ta yaya Hearty!"

Ma'ana bayani ga sunan yana da dama bambance-bambancen karatu. A cewar daya daga cikinsu, kuma ya bayyana saboda da "da-ciyar da" cinikayya - ruwa, sweetened da zuma. Kamar yadda na biyu version, a cikin kasuwa ya sayar gari, pre-sifting shi ta hanyar sieve, cewa sayar nan da nan. Akwai wani bayani - mall sayar chintz, daga abin da ya haifar da sunan farko - "Sitno kasuwar," haihuwa-Ms. har yanzu amfani da wannan sunan. Duk da haka dai, a kan lokaci saba wa Sahaban da ake kira "Rich" makale kuma ya zama na aikin sunan farko Petersburg kasuwar.

Ba guda ciniki

Kusan 150 shekaru kasuwa Rich aiki a matsayin wani wuri na jama'a yanke hukuncin kisa, da kuma duk ya fara a zamanin mulkin Anna Ivanovna, gaisa hukunta da kuma gafara a cikin hannun ta fi so Biron. Don yin kisa a jama'a wuri ya zama wani dabara na wulakanci da suka yi gagarumin. Duk lokacin da wani sabon scaffold aka gina, to, wanda aka ƙone, sau da yawa tare da kashe.

Yanke hukuncin kisa gudanar a matsayin nuni da kusan imperceptible. Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki sentences Hearty kasuwar ga ranar da kisan A. P. Volynskogo da abokansa (27 Yuni 1740). Dalilin da cafke tashin hankali aiki a matsayin wani makircin, stalking iyaka sarauta da iko, da dakatar da jama'a ofishin, yan kasashen waje da kuma gabatarwa zuwa babban jami'in matsayi na cikin gida da lura da Rasha jihar. A cewar Volyn da kuma abokai, kwamitin Anna Ivanovna lalatar da ƙasar, da kuma Jamus henchmen tsãge ɓangare na tattalin arziki, jefa jihar da kuma mutanen dake fama da talauci da kuma dogaro.

Azãba ta tsananta. Volyn hõre mutuwa da yankan kashe harshe, hannuwa da kai, da 'ya'ya mata aika zuwa tonsure a sufi, ɗansa kuma ya yi niyyar su Siberia domin shekaru 15 da haihuwa ya ba wa sojojin da su Kamchatka. All dukiya ya kasance cire tarayyarta sarki favorites. Tare da Volynskii suka kashe Khrushchov da Eropkin. Saymonov, Musin-Pushkin aka fitar ga mahakar a Siberia, kuma Eichler ga Solovetsky sufi.

A tunawa da wadanda kashe aka kiyaye su, inda kafin akwai wani hurumi na St. Sampson Cathedral, sa'an nan ya ci shakatawa. A obelisk a 1885 da kuma yanzu a cikin aminci, niƙe sunayen da matattu a kan shi. Last yakin azãba a akan Sitnya kasuwar ya faru Disamba 14, 1861. A wannan rana Allah wadai Mihaila Illarionovicha Mihaylova, suka shiga kira a kan matasa da juyin juya halin da kuma kifar da daular mulkinsu, akwai wani kisan kiyashin. Hukunci sanar a biyar da safe, shugaban da fursuna m da takobi da kuma aika da yi wa magana a cikin Siberian mahakar.

karni na 19th

Rich kasuwar wuri da kuma rasa frontal ɓangare na da ƙasa dangane da tsari na Alexander Park. A wuri daga cikin sanarwar da tilasta yin aiki da sentences ba ya kama da wani abu. Yanzu a nan, a game da wannan wuri, za mu zaunar da Music Hall da kuma wasan kwaikwayo "Baltic House".

Petersburg Side a nuna na 19-20 ƙarni ya ba babbar wuri da kuma lugar mafi yawa matalauta lyudom, gina up spontaneously, saboda abin da ya fi, kamar unguwar matalauta.

Ga wadãta mũnãnan ayyuka, kuma, mafi kwanan nan, a shekarar 2014, a kan tsohon yankin na kasuwar taro kaburbura da aka samu, kafuwar Lutheran Church, na ga 18th karni, binciken binciken da aka ci gaba da. Wani sabon rayuwa a cikin marigayi 19th karni, Hearty kasuwar (St. Petersburg) ta samu tare da gina da Troitsky Bridge.

karni na 20th

Bayan gina mafi tsawo, a wancan lokaci, da gada a fadin Neva, Petersburg Side ya zama wani gaye wuri domin masana da aristocracy. A shekaru goma sun gina yawa dutse gidaje da jama'a gine-gine, ya halicci musamman gine-gine image na azurfa shekaru. Rich Petersburg kasuwa ya samu wani sabon gini a farkon karni na 20th. Aristocratic mai sheki Nouveau gini ya ba da gine-ginen Marian da Marian Lyalevich Peretyatkovich.

New Market da ginin da aka bude a 1913. Amma da yake a cike da karfi, dukan ciniki kayayyakin da aka ba nufi na zama. Zo yakin duniya na farko, rumfarsa ta saida shelves sun bai isa ba. A farko na juyin juya halin Musulunci akidar, kuma tare da shi, da kuma talauci, ya kawo rationing abinci rarraba tsarin, wanda ya ci gaba har tsakiyar 30s. Sitno kasuwar da aka rufe nan da nan bayan da 17th shekara. Re-bude ya faru ne kawai a cikin 1936, lokacin da rationing an soke ta.

wayewar

Hearty kasuwar yau na bukatar gyara da kuma sabuntawa. A cewar sabon bukatun na gari, ta yanki dole ba zama kasa da biyu kadada, amma ƙulli daga cikin tarihi gini ba barazana. A 2014 Sytinsky kasuwar gini da aka shiga a cikin Littãfin Monuments, wanda ya zama wani hadari-hali. Yanzu a kan ginin ba zai ƙara-kan, amma ba a karkashin kafuwar proroyut wani filin ajiye motoci.

A cikin ginin, kusan dukan shi kiyaye su cif: shingen dogwaye daga cikin manya gallery, har yanzu m, skylight a gefen kudu har yanzu yana ƙarin lighting. Duk burbushi na "gyara" sauƙi dismantled, amma tsari ne har yanzu a cikin shiryawa mataki.

A 2010, Rich kasuwar bikin tercentenary ranar tunawa. Yana har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan kasuwannin a kan Petrograd gefe. Bugu da kari ga abinci, da mall iya saya kãyan ɗãki, tufafi, Pet abinci, da kuma kusan duk abin da ka bukata don gida da kuma iyali.

m bayanai

A total bene sarari Hearty kasuwar ne kusan 2600 murabba'in mita. mita, inda akwai 524 kiri kantuna, da shekara-shekara aiwatar da samfurin ne game da dubu 12 da ton. Ciniki da aka gudanar kullum daga 08:00 am to 19:00 am. Da zarar wata daya, aka gudanar da wani tsaftacewa rana, shi dama a kan na karshe Lahadi na kowanne wata.

A arziki ko da yaushe farin ciki saye kasuwar. Adireshi shi Sytninskaya yanki, da gina 3-5. Mafi kusa Metro tashar: Gorky.