Suman: Shukawa da Kulawa

Kwaran kayan lambu ne na kayan lambu a gonar kowane lambu. A kan tsare-tsaren masu zaman kansu, mazaunan zafi suna horar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu yawa da yawa.

Ogorodniki na gwaji ne da fara fara shuka amfanin gona wanda ba ya girma a yankinmu kafin. Don haka a gare mu ya zo da figovlistaya kabewa - malorasprostranenny a ƙasar Rasha, amma irin wannan samfurin amfani.

Takardar shaidar Botanical na shuka

Wani suna don 'ya'yan itatuwa irin wannan shine phycephaly. Kullin figolistna yana da wadata a cikin bitamin da kuma ma'adanai masu amfani, inda kyawawan kayan haɓaka suke. Ana amfani dashi a dafa abinci, ana amfani dashi a cikin maganin mutane.

Chernosemennaya ko figolistnaya, kabewa nasa ne da iyali Cucurbitaceae. Wannan itace tsirrai ne. Ganyayyaki sunyi kama da ɓauren ɓauren: manyan da petiolate, ƙananan dan kadan, wadanda suka fi girma - cordate. Saboda haka sunan amfanin gona. Ƙananan bambanta ba kawai a cikin siffar sabon abu ba, amma kuma a launi - an rufe bayanan ganye da ƙananan hasken haske, yana ba da injin wata siffar ado da kyakkyawa.

Tsirrai - pentahedral, mai iya kai 25 cm a tsawon. Furanni ba su bambanta da kowane tsire-tsire na iyalin kabewa, ana fentin su a launin yellowish-orange.

'Ya'yan itãcen kabewa figolistnoy tare da zalunci zane suna kama da bayyanar zuwa watermelons, oblong, sau da yawa mai lankwasa siffar. Cikin nama mai laushi da m, mai ƙanshi. A cikin 'ya'yan itace a amince da adana baki.

Figolistnaya kabewa ne resistant zuwa yawan pathogenic ƙasa fungi. Ogorodniki sun koyi shuka wasu al'adu daban-daban da suka dace da mummunar lalata ga wannan nau'in. Ketare tare da wasu nau'in nau'in kabewa ba.

Abubuwan amfani da al'adunsu

Ana amfani da kabeji mai nau'in pine (figolistna) don amfani da shi kawai, amma har ma a cikin maganin mutane don maganin magani. Daga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu tsirrai suna shirya dadi da lafiya. Za'a iya adana ɓangaren litattafan almara, an shayar da kwalba, ta dafa, ta dafa, da soyayyen, salted, ta kara da salads a cikin sabon nau'i.

Aikace-aikace a cikin magani na mutane

A cikin mutane magani kwayoyin phylogenetic amfani da su don hana cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, pancreas. Yana amfani da cututtuka da koda, hanta, matsalolin gallbladder. "Phycephaly" yana inganta samar da insulin, ƙwayar cholesterol daga jiki.

Kwayoyin tsummaran suna da wadata a cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su kuma suna bambanta da abun ciki na alli, phosphorus, sodium, iron. An samu hadadden bitamin B a cikin ɗakun yawa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba. Ana amfani da kwayoyin Black don maganin arthritis, rheumatism. Figolistnaya kabewa yana da sakamako mai kyau a kan fata idan akwai fata, psoriasis, sauran cututtuka na fata ta hanyar amfani da ɓangaren litattafan almara a cikin abun da ke ciki na masks da compresses.

Al'adu yana amfani dasu a cikin maganin gout da kiba, yana da tasiri mai kyau.

Dumkin figolistna a matsayin karin abincin abincin abincin abincin

A matsayin karin abincin abincin, an samar da kayan lambu a cikin abinci na mutanen da ke fama da gastritis, ulcers, colitis. Yi amfani dashi a cikin nau'i na kudade, broths, don shiri wanda amfani da tushen tsarin, mai tushe, ganye, nama da tsaba.

Fasali na namo na 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace

Agrotechnics na namo na "fitsifolii" (figolistnoy gourd) bai bambanta da girma da sauran iyalin ba. Daga halaye na kulawa don kulawa da tsabtace ruwa da tsarin ruwa, mataki na hasken. Ga kasar gona kabewa unpretentious - wannan shine fasalin su.

Shuka kabewa daga tsaba

Kafin dasa shuki tsaba a cikin ƙasa an sanya su cikin ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki na awa 72. Kullin, ba kamar sauran mahaukaci ba, yana da juriya mai sanyi kuma zai iya tsayayya da raguwa har zuwa -3 ° C. Tsarin germination yana faruwa a yayin da yake riƙe da tsarin zafin jiki cikin digiri 10-12. A wannan yawan zafin jiki, kabeji 'ya'yan itacen figol ne mafi kyau yarda a cikin ƙasa.

Don dasa shuki, kananan rami (kananan ramuka) an yi. An hadu da su ta hanyar kara 3-5 kg na humus da kofuna waɗanda 1.5 na ash da makirci. Cakuda da aka kara a kowane daji yana haɗe tare da ƙasa kuma an fara shuka: An dasa shuki 2-3 a cikin rami, zuwa zurfin 5 cm. Kowane rijiyoyin yana cike da humus, peat ko sawdust. Wannan zai taimaka wajen dakatar da ɓawon burodi daga sama kuma ƙananan digiri zasu haɓaka tsarin mulkin zafi a cikin fossa, wanda zai taimaka wajen ingantaccen tsaba na tsaba.

Kyakkyawan ci gaba da cigaba da ƙwayoyin kabeji suna kiyaye su a zazzabi na Celsius 20-25 digiri. Daga lokacin shuka zuwa bayyanar sabbin furanni, kimanin kwanaki 14 sun wuce.

Zaɓi wani wuri don namo

Daidaitaccen yanki ne marar iyaka tare da babban yanki. Kyakkyawan ƙasa inda a bara barayi dankali, kabeji ko albasa. A yankunan da aka horar da wasu kayan lambu, yawancin kwayar da aka yi a kabewa ba shi da kyau.

Namo na seedlings na "phycephaly"

Don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa na kabewa, ba za ku iya shuka tsaba kawai ba, amma har ku yi girma. Don shirya wannan sinadarin gina jiki cakuda da bangaren abun da ke ciki: Turf ƙasa + + peat humus. Ƙasa tare da high acidity dole ne zama lemun tsami.

A cikin kananan kwantena, tukwane ko kwantena, ana shuka tsaba don kwanaki 14-21 kafin a dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Ƙasa a cikin tukwane an shayar da shi sosai. Bayan sunadarar tsaba, ana harbe harbe tare da ganye kuma an rufe su da cakuda na gina jiki.

Bayan bayyanar sabbin furanni, ana rage yawan zazzabi rana zuwa +17, da kuma lokacin dare zuwa + Celsius digiri 13. Yi tafiyar iska mai tsanani.

Kasashen da aka samo seedlings suna tsaftacewa da sauƙi, suna samar da matsakaicin matsakaicin watering. Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa, an ciyar da shi da taki, urea ko wani rauni bayani na mullein.

A bude seedlings seedlings kabewa dasa bayan karshe sanyi. Za'a iya aiwatar da wannan hanya kuma makonni biyu da suka gabata, amma rufe harbe a saman fim. An dasa matasan 'ya'yan kabeji a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 13 cm, sa'an nan kuma shayar.

A kan shafuka da talauci da sabo ne, ana iya sanya tsire-tsire mai zurfi, centimeters ta 15, ƙara cakuda ƙasa, ma'adinai na ma'adinai da ƙari. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a nesa da mita 1 daga juna.

Girbi kabewa gourd girbi

An tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin kaka, lokacin da bishiyoyi daga bishiyoyi sun riga sun fara. Cika da kuma girbe 'ya'yan itatuwa za a iya kara ta hanyar tayar da kowane ɓangaren ci gaba da kuma yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Ana ajiye 'ya'yan itatuwa a wuri mai sanyi. Lokaci na tanadi - har zuwa watanni 4.

Samar da irin wannan amfanin gonar gona kamar yadda aka yi da kabewa phyla, wanda aka kwatanta shi a cikin labarin, kiyaye dokokin da ke sama don kulawa da shuka. Sa'an nan kuma a karshen kakar wasa za ku iya karfafan amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma samarda samfurin amfani ga dukan hunturu.