Summary da bincike: "The mutuwa na Ermak" (Ryleev)

Mu ci gaba nan da nan don mu bi da kuma fara da bincike. "Mutuwa Ermak" Ryleeva ya fi mayar saboda da rai na marubuci. Saboda haka, kadan nutse a cikin abubuwan da suka faru ba wadda ta gabãta rubuce-rubuce da kuma a takaice karanta tarihi na marubucin - Kondrati Ryleeva. Wajibi ne da farko, in fahimci mafi alhẽri abin da tunani a wannan lokacin ne marubucin hankali, da kuma cewa ya kai shi ga rubuta wannan tunani.

The waka "Mutuwa Ermak" Ryleeva kunshe a cikin na asali sake zagayowar falsafa da kuma m waqe, wanda kuma sun hada da :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "Manzon Allah Sallallahu Alaihi Oleg", "Derzhavin", da dai sauransu Game da kima na kerawa Ryleeva Pushkin, ya rubuta cewa babu wani abu Rasha da kuma na kasa a tunanin, fãce sunayen.

manhaja vitae

Kondraty Ryleev wani Rasha mawãƙi da jama'a adadi, wanda aka haifa a kan Satumba 18, 1795 a kauyen Batovo St. Petersburg lardin a cikin iyali na komai a fili gentry. Daga 1801 zuwa 1814 Kondraty karatu a farko Petersburg yar jam'iyyar kadet gidaje. Ya halarci waje kamfen na Rasha sojojin a cikin lokaci daga 1813 zuwa 1814.

Amma, abin takaici, Ryleeva rayuwa takaici ƙare Yuli 13, 1826. Shi ne kawai da shekaru 30 da haihuwa, ya kasance daya daga cikin shugabannin da Decembrist tawaye da kuma yana cikin mutum biyar da jami'an da aka kashe a kan scaffold.

halittar

Kuma yanzu mu zo kusa da aikinsa, a 1820 ya halitta ya shahara satirical Ode "Don wucin gadi ma'aikacin." A 1821 ya zama memba na Free Society of Lovers of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe da kuma yawan assessors a cikin sabis na St. Petersburg laifuka Division, da kuma a 1824 gangarawa da management sashen na Rasha-American Company. Daga 1823 zuwa 1825, tare da Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev yi aiki a kan a saki da anthology "iyakacin duniya Star" da kuma wani memba na Masonic Lodge "ga ƙũna Star."

Ryleev, "Mutuwa Ermak": da ra'ayin

A 1822 Ryleev kuma rubuta cewa Duma kishin Ataman Ermak, wanda aka jera aza a kan music, kuma ya zama wani song.

Duma "Ermak Mutuwa", abinda ke ciki na wanda za a gabatar gaba, dangane da real abubuwan tarihin. A babban harafin - wani sanannen tarihi hali - Cossack jigo mai suna Ermak Timofeevich, wanda taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Accession daga Siberia zuwa Rasha jihar a karo na biyu da rabi na XVI karni, a zamanin mulkin Ioanna Groznogo Czar. Ermak da sojojinsa suka yi yaƙi da kullum da Kuchum Khan, wanda ba ya so ya yi biyayya ga Rasha Tsar da kuma biya haraji to Moscow. Kuchum ya so ya mallaki Yammacin Siberia, kuma babu wanda biyayya, sa'an nan gaba daya sanya wani juyin mulki da kuma kashe su Musulmi takwarorinsu, wanda ya amince ya dauki Rasha dan kasa, da kuma cin hancin ya cin nasara.

Han Kuchum

Duma "Mutuwa Ermak" kara bayyana yadda a cikin gaba yaƙi tare da Kuchum Ermak da yawa mutanen da aka kashe. Kuchum gudu zuwa jeji, da kuma Ermak tare da sauran sojoji, wanda ya ƙidaya kawai mutane 50, tafiya hanya tare da Irtysh, na tsaya a ciyar da dare a bakin kogin Vagai. Kuchum dare ba zato ba tsammani farmaki da barci Cossacks da kuma kashe kusan kowa da kowa. Kawai 'yan mutane suka sami ceto. Ataman Ermak, nauyin da biyu sarkar mail, daya daga wanda aka bayar da ta sarki, da makami ya sa, ya jefa kansa a cikin kogin don samun zuwa plows, amma nutsar a cikin Irtysh. Duk da haka, bisa ga Tatar Legends, ya aka buga a cikin makogwaro da mashi gwarzo Kutugaya.

Ermak ta jiki miƙa a kan ƙasar masunci Tartar, a kan jigo ta jiki daga cikin unguwa tattara zuwa ga wani yawa MPD har ma da Kuchum. A 'yan kwanaki Tartars harbe daga baka jiki jarumi Rasha warrior da fun biki, amma daga baya ya rage da aka jefa, kuma, bisa ga shaida, sun kasance wata a kan iska kuma ba ganimar. Sai Tartars, ya kashe dukan kaya, da tufafi, da rarraba su a tsakãninsu, suka binne shi a wani wuri na girmamawa ga Musulmi hurumi a kauyen Baisheva (Vagaysky gundumar na Tyumen yankin.).

Analysis: "Mutuwa Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, wahayi zuwa gare ta exploits na Rasha warriors, sai suka yanke shawarar kallafad da tunani. Saboda haka akwai ma da tunani "Mutuwa Ermak". A mawãƙi ya yi karatu tsoho Legends game Ermak kuma san cewa ranar mutuwa da gwarzo wani karfi da hadiri tare da wani hadari, kuma Ermak mutu a cikin taguwar ruwa na wani bugãwa kogin. Ryleev Duma ta fara da bayanin irin mummunan m dare, a lokacin da ainihin yanayin ominous damuwa rurin hadari, m ruwan sama, walƙiya, yawo a cikin duhun dare, yau da kullum da tsawa da haukan hadirin.

Duma "Mutuwa Ermak" ya bayyana yadda za a Irtysh zaune cikin zurfin tunani Ermak, wanda, kamar yadda idan kãfin a hallaka farat, da tunani game da rayuwa, abokai, da kuma ko suna da kyau ya zauna da rãyukansu. Lalle ne, da yawa Cossacks sun karshe matsananciyar laifi da kuma 'yan baranda wanda ake kira da sabis na sarki. Ermak a wani hali ba ta kā da su, kuma ko da a kan m - darajanta su ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya. Ya yi imanin cewa duk abin da suka "laifuka lush rai" da suka yi wanke kashe jinin maƙiyanku, kuma yanzu kada ku bar rayukansu domin Ruhu Mai Rasha da kuma sarki.

Bold kuma jarumi Ataman Ermak a Duma saɓa wa shugaba na zangon maqiya Khan Kuchum - insidious da kuma qin jini mutum wanda, da tsoron kai tsaye tafiyar da Ermak, a asirce saci up to shi da mutanensa, da kuma dukkan su kashe, da sojoji sun auku, "ba tare da m takuba" .

mutuwa

Ermak jefa cikin kogi, ƙagauta fafitikar karkashin cizon da haukan raƙuman ruwa daga cikin kogi, ado a cikin wani "m harsashi-kyautar da sarki," ya aka nutsar. Ryleev yi imanin cewa, nauyi kayan aiki gwarzo ne dalilin da ya mutu. A kogin kusan nan da nan ya yi lõma da jarumi warrior. Hero ya mutu, ya yi ciniki da 'yanci, kuma ya kasance mai gaske bauta wa autocracy. A cikin wani hali, da ya ce wani tunani analysis. "Mutuwa Ermak" Ryleev sake ƙare da bayanin irin iska mai tsananin da tsãwa.

Domin Ryleeva muhimmanci sosai batun na sirri da 'yanci, da in bauta wa Rasha da kuma bauta wa Sarkin - ba abu guda domin shi. Ya fi bata sha'awa namiji heroism Ermak da sabis na kyau na Rasha, amma bai yarda da gaskiyar cewa ya yarda da wani tsada kyauta daga sarki, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya mutu. Wannan shi ne yiwu kuma duka jarrabawa da aka sani da tunani. Game da yawa ya gaya mana analysis. "Mutuwa Ermak" Ryleeva nuna cewa marubucin ne ya 'yan adawa ga autocracy, ga wanda ya biya wa kansa da kansa.