Sojan Ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Balaklava": description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ten kilomita daga Sevastopol ne a picturesque makõma gari - Balaklava. More kwanan nan, a cikin biyu da rabi na XX karni, shi aka rufe zuwa yawon bude ido. Dalilin da cewa ya boye tushe na sojan ruwa a Balaklava.

Lokacin da shekaru hamsin na karshe karni da aka kawai farko da Cold War, Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet fara gina arsenals na makaman nukiliya da kuma barazanar m buga wa juna, kazalika da biya. A lokacin da wannan wuya tarihi lokaci, Stalin ya asiri domin Beriya: sami wani wuri na gida tushe na Soviet submarines, domin makaman nukiliya yajin.

Zabi na musamman da sabis fadi zuwa lumana da kuma m Balaklava. City nan da nan classified a matsayin m, sunansa bace daga maps of Crimea. A birni ya juya a cikin daya daga cikin yankunan da Sevastopol, amma ba ta al'ada, da kuma musamman asirin: a nan za ka iya shiga kawai ta musamman yarda. Stalin ya kaina yayi nazari kuma amince da aikin wani m tushe a gyara da kiyaye submarines. Saboda haka, akwai na farko da kawai a duniya na karkashin kasa harbor, wanda yana a kan iyakarta da shuka gyara submarines, da ake kira - abu da lambar 825.

Ina database?

Da zarar m karkashin kasa da tushe, da kuma a yau da sojan ruwa hadaddun "Balaklava" is located in homonymous bay, a cikin dutsen Tavros. Yana yana da biyu jimloli, kuma ƙofar zuwa cikin tashar - daga bay. Sandarsa kira galleries. A taron na barazana, ta ƙofar katange da wata babbar caisson ƙõfar, yin la'akari ɗari da hamsin tons.

A arewacin kafaɗar dutsen da aka gina daga jirage a teku. Yana kuma rufe caisson. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da ramuka a dutse aka haka expertly rufe daban-daban masking na'urorin da cewa su ne sosai wuya a lura da shi ya kasance ko da a kusa da iyaka.

Tarihi na ginin

Yau cikin karkashin kasa sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ne mafi mashahuri janye Balaklava. Tarihi na asiri aikin fara da baya a shekarar 1957. Don adana sirri ba da abu da ake gina gaba ɗaya m saka suna - GTS (City Telephone Station) da lambar 825. Akwai biyu kwafi na abbreviations - "na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin". Shi ne mafi ma'ana: 'yan mutane zai iya yi imani a cikin shiri na tarho musayar a cikin dutsen Tavros.

Kwararru a cikin halittar irin wannan tsarin bayar da hujjar cewa babu wani daga cikinsu (declassified) da kuma a yau a size da kuma ikon da aka ba wuce tushe a Balaklava. Construction da aka za'ayi a cikin hãlãye, da kuma lokacin da aka raba hudu canjawa. Da magina suka dauka fitar daga yammacin dutse Dutsen Tavros magina na fiye da dubu ɗari biyu cubic mita gona.

Saboda haka, akwai mai zurfi-ruwa tashar, shop, bushe dok, arsenals, karkashin kasa hanyoyi, ajiya wurare, marinas, wani umurni post. Jinsi aka dauka da dare, domin dalilai na sirri, a lokacin da wani kananan kudancin birnin barci. Bartmann-Wulf shi fitar dashi da kuma jefar cikin teku.

Hadin gwiwa da metrostroevtsy

Da farko, da gina wannan makaman da aka samu izini soja masana, amma su suna ba zato ba tsammani da fuskantar matsaloli yayin hakowa cikin ƙasa. Gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar kawo ga jirgin karkashin kasa magina, wanda sun taimaka wajen gina wani boye tashar, da zurfin abin da yake fiye da takwas mita. A sassa daban daban na ta fadin jeri daga takwas zuwa goma sha biyu mita.

Asirin submarine tushe shagaltar da sararin ƙasa (fiye da dubu biyar murabba'in mita). Ruwa yankin, a karkashin abin da abu ne da dubu uku mita. A rukunin farko na abu (gyara Ginin) aka kaddamar a 1961. Fuel ajiya wurare for man fetur kayayyakin, da girma na tara da rabi dubu ton zo a cikin na biyu wuri, da gina wadda aka kammala a shekarar 1963. Karkashin ruwa shuka iya saukar da har zuwa bakwai jiragen ruwa. Dole ne in ce cewa ko da a yau ta soja masana, wannan adadi ne da ban sha'awa.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1994 tare da tushe a cikin tẽku zo karshe submarine. Tun daga nan, a musamman makaman da aka yi watsi da kawai washe.

Abin da wuraren da ake gina?

Wannan tambaya ne ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa suka halin yanzu halartar wani musamman gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a Balaklava. Ka tuna cewa da aikin da aka za'ayi a lokacin Cold War, a lokacin da duniya halin da ake ciki ya kasance siga da iyaka.

A tushe da aka halitta da goyon baya da kuma gyara da kuma submarines na aji 633 da 613. A cikin ƙasa na abu adana kayayyakin gyara ga jiragen ruwa da kuma karkashin ruwa ordnance. A tsakiyar rami bakwai na wadannan iri boats, amma a gaggawa da aikin bayar ga tayin na goma sha huɗu jiragen ruwa daban-daban azuzuwan.

Bugu da kari, da zanen da musamman rami (a cikin hali na nukiliya hari) nutse jiragen a kan ruwa tashar. A nan, in ban da makami, da kuma akwai makaman nukiliya.

hadaddun disadvantages

Modern masana sau da yawa jayayya, tattauna, idan database ya kasance a gaske musamman da kuma wani manufa abu, ko ta yi drawbacks. Fiye da shike na musamman da suka bambanta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba ya bayyana, kamar yadda Game da shortcomings wurare, da suka lalle sun kasance.

A lokacin shiri na karkashin ruwa tashar, ya fara zuwa cikin sabis na Black Sea rundunar sabon model - 625 aji submarines, wanda gudanar a ranar da man dizal. Ba su iya shige a cikin kafa tashoshi. Bugu da kari, da yankin da tushe da aka quite wuya a samu a can, ko a lokacin da wani rauni hadari.

Sojan Ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Balaklava": description

Yana da wata babbar ginin, wanda aka located zurfi a karkashin duniya, da za a kare a kan makaman nukiliya fashewa - misali, tare da shan kashi na atomic bam, da ikon ba kasa da ɗaya da ɗari kilotons. A wannan yanayin, duk da harsasai, submarines da kuma ma'aikatan aiki a can zai zauna abinsa lafiya.

Yau sojan ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya "Balaklava" Sevastopol na bude ga dukan comers. Yana da aka kafa a 2003, lokacin da abu lambar 825 aka declassified. Shiryar da Tours suna samuwa ga kungiyoyin na ashirin da mutane. yawon shakatawa lokaci - game da sa'a guda.

Tour

Submarine Museum a Balaklava za a iya kyan gani, a daya daga biyu samarwa hanyoyi. Basic yawon shakatawa - mai tafiya a ƙasa-hour tafiya a cikin Maze duwãtsu Tavros. A wannan hanya ya hada ziyara ga m abu don tsara jirgin, jirgin canal, arsenal na makaman nukiliya, wanda yanzu tuba a cikin wani fili nuni dakunan.

Na biyu hanya ne guntu: rabin awa za ka iya gano Balaklava karkashin kasa da gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun, tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwan, kai mai tafiya ta hanyar karkashin kasa tashar, ganin bitar domin don tare submarines, ziyarci da ɗari-mita bushe dok, wanda shi ne guda takwas mita zurfin kuma dubi real teku nawa wanda Yana nufi ya halakar da makiya sojan ruwa dalilai da ya iya hallakar da dukan abin da radius na 100 m.

factory juna

Wannan ne mai babbar kai corridor kai ga samar da wurin. Its tsawon - 296 mita, cikin tsawo na hudu da rabi mita, nisa - hudu. Wannan dakin da aka amfani da su safarar torpedoes daga FPM da kuma ceto na kayan aiki da kuma kayan a cikin bitar. Bugu da kari, shi aka sanye take da tsari sandarka.

karkashin kasa da dok

A duk, wanda da farko ziyarci da sojan ruwan na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Balaklava", musamman m ne wannan dakin, a cikin abin da ya yi gyara na jiragen. Its tsawon shi ne 505 mita, mai nisa na shida zuwa ashirin da biyu mita (a daban-daban shafukan). Har ila yau a karkashin kasa, kuma aka dogara ne a kan bushe dok - Gated tashar rabo wanda tsawon shi ne ɗari da mita biyu.

Kafin shigar da jirgin ruwan a bushe dok, ta cika da ruwa. Lokacin da jirgin ya sauka da, da ruwa da aka pumped fitar da fara gyare-gyare, wanda dade daga biyu zuwa shida makonni.

arsenal

Sojan Ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Balaklava" a yau zai iya bayar da yawon bude ido zuwa ziyarci arsenal, inda ya kiyaye shugaban warheads for torpedoes da kuma makamai masu linzami, ciki har da makaman nukiliya. Wannan dakin ya kasu kashi biyu sassa - fasaha da kuma gida, a cikin abin da akwai mafi m wuri na da tushe. Akwai aka adana da kuma harhada warheads. Login nan kawai zai iya zama kimomi, kunsha na shugabanni da sammacin sanda.

ban sha'awa facts

• Jirage a canal sun kawai a dare, kuma a Balaklava a lokacin yanke wutar lantarki.
• Wall da kuma rufi rufe arsenal kankare Layer wanda kauri kai mitoci da dama.
• Bayan shigar da jirgin ruwan da jirgin ruwan yake, saukar da ruwa daga barinta ne. A babbar dama sauran a kasa na kifi ma'aikata girbe, kuma kyafaffen. Cikin dukanin County m hayaki wafting ta hanyar abin da yan unguwa a fili m cewa gaba jirgin ruwan ya fara gyara.

Sojan Ruwa gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun "Balaklava": lambobi

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kan waterfront Tauris, 22. Open kullum daga 10:00 zuwa 19:00 hours. Pre-rajistar wani yawon shakatawa a gudanar da gidan kayan gargajiya.