A tsefe celosia: namo, kula da kuma yin amfani da

Daga cikin gida shuke-shuke da ado da kuma magani halaye celosia ba da fari a shahararsa, duk da haka, musamman halaye na flower an nuna babban yabo da masu sana'a lambu. A cikin da'ira na Rasha magoya daga cikin mafi tartsatsi flower celosia a tsefe, wanda kuma ake kira karammiski flower ko zakara tsefe. Da farko, da shuka ne halin da m inflorescences, wanda zai iya samun daban-daban tabarau. Ko da yake na ado halaye na celosia ne mafi kyau saukar a lokacin rani, a karkashin dace da yanayi, shi ne zai yiwu namo hunturu. Bugu da ƙari kuma, karammiski flower ne iya samar da wani curative sakamako a wajen magance wasu cututtuka.

Overview

Celosia scalloping za a iya dangana a shekara-shekara shuke-shuke. Yana yana kore mai tushe karkata zuwa ga gaskiya al'ada da ribbed da ovate ganye tare da nuna iyakar. Ba kamar kara scallop m ganye, da kuma inuwa iya zama ba kawai kore, amma duhu purple. Paniculate inflorescences an kafa ta kankanin furanni a daban-daban tabarau. Af, da dama arziki da kuma cikakken launi ne daya daga cikin babban ado abũbuwan amfãni cewa celosia a tsefe. Shuka tsawo na 30-70 cm, kyale ka ka yi ado da su da kuma kananan gida gidãjen Aljanna, flower gadaje da kuma titi. A flowering zamani yana daga tsakiyar rani zuwa farkon frosts. The iri germination ne har yanzu yiwu ga shekaru 5.

Place domin dasa

Kamar yadda haifuwa daga celosia - kudancin kasar, da kuma yana da kyawawa don girma a rana wuri cewa an kare daga iska. Zai fi dacewa da wani rauni acid da sako-sako da ƙasa, amma horo na musamman mai yiwuwa ne, kuma mai kyau sakamakon a wani wuya ƙasa. A karo na biyu idan, ya kamata ka ƙara kadan m ƙasa bangaren da za su samar da kasa looseness. Bugu da kari, a tsefe celosia amsa da kyau da kuma humus, da kuma a kan kowane irin gona.

Idan ka shirya kan saukowa a bude ƙasa, ya kamata a yi a lokacin rani - a farkon watan Yuni. Musamman wannan mulki da dangantaka da matasa seedlings ko neakklimatizirovannyh. A cikin mahallin da 'yar alamar sanyi shuka mutu. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa dasa daga cikin flower ne contraindicated a hunturu. A duk ya dogara da yanayi da cewa za a iya kafa a cikin dakin. Abinda ya hana cikakken ci gaban celosia a wannan lokaci - da rashin hasken rana.

da zazzabi yanayi

Idan namo ana sa ran a cikin gida, da mafi kyau nuna alama daga cikin dakin da zazzabi za a 18 ° C. A wannan yanayin 14 ° C - halal ne m iyaka. Abin mamaki, celosia a tsefe, cikinsa da namo faruwa a waje, ƙasa da wuya a kan zazzabi yanayi da kuma yake iya dauke mafi girma rates. Ko da yake da iyakoki da korau karatu a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kasance dacewa a wannan harka. Ya kamata a lura iska yanayi. Alal misali, idan zafin jiki ya wuce 25 ° C, da dakin dole ne a ventilated.

Growing tsaba

Celosia bada shawarar zuwa girma da tsaba, kamar yadda Cherenkov haifuwa ba zai iya samar da sosai na ado Properties, ga wanda ya son wannan shuka.

A ganiya lokaci domin shuka - daga karshen watan Maris ko da farko kwanaki na Afrilu. Riga a mako daga baya "cockscomb" germinates. Densely shuka ba lallai ba ne, shi ne mafi alhẽri bi da jinkiri na 3 cm. A tsaba suna warwatse a kan ƙasa danshi, sa'an nan kuma an rufe tare da wani fim, wanda aka cire a mako bayan na farko da harbe gano.

girma seedlings

Wannan hanya da aka bada shawarar ga mafi gogaggen lambu ne saba da kula bukatar sanya celosia a tsefe. Girma daga zuriya ba samar for musamman a matakan aiwatar da ci gaban da wani flower, amma seedlings iya ba m sakamakon kawai tare da m kula da seedlings. Daga cikin matakan da wajibi na kula - kare m matasa seedlings daga rana. A cikin iyali da wannan manufa shi ne kullum amfani jarida, ta hanyar abin da matasa scallops dan lokaci rufe.

Dasa na seedlings samar a cikin flower lambu ko flowerbed tare da wasu mataki. Alal misali, idan shirya saukowa daga manyan iri, da tazara ya zama 30 cm, kuma idan Dwarf celosia - 15 cm, amma a mafi yawan lokuta a tsefe celosia asali dasa a wani akwati da kuma mataki na farko na ci gaba da bunkasuwa a yankin .. Lokacin da plantlets tsiro, ya kamata nutse a cikin tukunyar zuwa tsawo na 8 cm, amma an fi farko dasa seedlings a cikin mutum tukwane -. Idan kara shirya canji a bude ƙasa, wannan dabarar gusar yiwu lalacewar da tushen tsarin.

Kula da kuma ciyar da

Babban matsalar a cikin kula da wani tsefe cockerel - bukatar haifar da hothouse yanayi. Shayarwa kawo da yawa siffofin sanyi-resistant shuke-shuke, amma da suka samar da mafi kyau na ado sakamako kawai a mafi kyau duka thermal yanayi. Mahimmanci, celosia tsefe, namo da kuma goyon baya ne da za'ayi a kan baranda ko a cikin gida lambu ne ma wuya. Da fari dai, ya kamata samar da damar yin amfani da hasken rana, kuma abu na biyu, ga tsara da abinci mai gina jiki ruwa. Zuba ba lallai ba ne, amma moderately samar da tushen da danshi zama dole.

Miya celosia unpretentious. A mafi kyau zabi zai zama wani metered samar da phosphorus-potassium ruwa taki. A bambanci, nitrogen hadi ba da shawarar, kamar yadda suka taimakawa wajen ƙara girma na kore taro. Idan wani tsefe celosia girma Dwarf, da ganye a wannan rage cin abinci da aka gaba daya rufe da Inflorescence. Har ila yau, da adana da lafiya da kuma flowering jinsunan scallop kamata a kai a kai duba da ganye da kuma cire bushe furanni.

Kariya da cututtuka da kuma kwari

Daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari kwari celosia ne aphids, wanda rinjayar da ganye da kuma harbe. A cikin yaki da shi da sauran kwari yadda ya kamata taimaka afitsidy. Domin kowa matsaloli na aras matasa seedlings hada blackleg - su hana wannan cuta ya kamata a kula sake watering. Ya kamata a yi da sassafe kuma kawai a kan rana kwanaki. A inji shi ne m zuwa weather faru, a kan m kwanaki za ka iya ware watering hanyoyin.

Idan wani tsefe celosia tukuna kasance da ci gaban "blackleg", ya kamata sassauta kasar gona, ta rufe shi da toka da kuma rage watering. Gaskiyar ita ce, da rashin magudanun ruwa ko wuce haddi ruwa zai iya sa da ci gaban fungal cututtuka. Bugu da kari, da m baƙin ƙarfe rashi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a PH na kasar gona da kuma leaf chlorosis. Celosia jimre wannan cuta don taimaka tare da shirye-shirye chelates (a irin baƙin ƙarfe mahadi).

aikace-aikace

Babban dalili na mutane suka yanke shawara su a tsefe celosia - shi ne, ba shakka, na ado rawa. A shuka ya dubi m, kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani flower tsari a kan wani gado, da kuma matsayin mai zaman kanta ado a kan baranda. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin iri amfani a yin flower shirye-shirye. Don yin wannan, florists yanke furanni ga samuwar tsaba da kuma bushe da su a cikin wani sanyi duhu wuri, don haka sai suka kiyaye siffar da launi.

Shahararren domin celosia da magani halaye. A jama'a magani, da shi da ake amfani da matsayin hanyar karfafa da view, da magani daga cututtuka na jini, don kawar da tsutsotsi da kuma warkar da sores a bakin. A mafi girma sha'awa a cikin da'ira da shuka masana ne saboda ta ikon yãƙi ciwon daji da kuma ciwon sukari. A musamman, da yin amfani da Extended leaf celosia pectinate ciwon sukari matsayin sashi a salatin dressings, soups, garnishes da kuma kama. D. Akwai wasu, ya fi dacewa da girke-girke da ya shafi yin amfani da bushe ganye zakara tsefe. Don shirya bukata 2 tbsp. l. bushe ganye da kuma 1 kofin ruwan zãfi. Ganye suna cike da ruwa da kuma infused for game da minti 30. A tsanani na liyafar da irin infusions dogara a kan cutar da kuma ta mai tsanani.