Yakin Sinop

Sinop teku yaƙi an dauke su da karshe manyan yaƙi, a zamanin sailing jiragen ruwa. Haka ya faru a 1853, a kan 18 Nuwamba.

A halin da ake ciki a Black Sea tasa ya escalated a watan Mayu. Duk da yake Rasha da kuma Turkey da aka warware huldar diplomasiyya. A Rasha rundunarsa suka shiga cikin ƙasa da Danubian mulkoki. A lokaci guda Birtaniya da Faransa jiragen ruwa ya isa a Dardanelles.

Turkey a karshen watan Satumba, ya bukaci a janye sojojin Rasha, sa da Rasha ultimatum. Duk da haka, ba tare da jiran karshen rayuwarsa, farkon soja mataki.

Detachment na Danube flotilla da aka kora daga sansanin soja Isaccea a watan Oktoba 1853. A 16 ga watan Oktoba , da Turkish sojojin ba zato ba tsammani kai hari a post na St. Nicholas, wanda aka located tsakanin Batumi da Poti a kan Black Sea Coast. Saboda haka, bahar ya barke tsakanin Rasha da kuma Turkey soja a teku.

A karkashin umurnin Slade (Burtaniya mashawarta) da kuma Osman Pasha (Turkish mataimakin Admiral) Turkish rundujar soja masu dawaki bi a fannin Poti da Sukhum (Sukhumi-Kale) daga Istanbul zuwa saukowa. Yana da aka (rundujar soja masu dawaki) na biyu dauke da makamai jirãge, bakwai frigates, biyu brigs, biyu corvettes, da sloop kuma yana da 500 bindigogi. A Sinop Bay Turks dauki tsari daga hadura a karkashin kariya ta talatin da takwas da jihar bakin teku bindigogi.

Nuwamba 8 Turkish rundujar soja masu dawaki da aka gano rundujar soja masu dawaki P. S. Nahimova (Rasha mataimakin-admiral) da kuma katange. Akwai uku Rasha jiragen ruwa na line, 296 bindigogi (76 bom bindigogi musamman), da jirgin ruwa mai filafilai.

Nuwamba 16 zo zuwa Sinop rundujar soja masu dawaki F. M. Novosilskogo, kunsha na uku battleships da kuma wani jirgin ruwa mai filafilai. Nakhimov, ne aka yi nufi ga kara da Turks a cikin tẽku, da Birtaniya, da ya yanke shawarar kai farmaki da su a bay. Nuwamba 18, ya fara yakin Sinope.

Nakhimov, sanin dabaru na Turks a gaba kãfin cewa makiya ta wuta a cikin m zai mayar da hankali ba a kan bene, da kuma a kan masts, yanke shawarar anga, ba tare da kayyade da filafili. Duk da matuƙan a lokacin da dakarun sun kasance a cikin kasa. Wannan taimaka ajiye rayuwar mutane da yawa sojoji, da fama iyawa na Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki zauna a daya daga cikin mafi m matakai na yaƙi.

Rasha jiragen ruwa sun karya ta hanyar quite wani karfi tsaron gida wuta na tudu da batura da Baturke jiragen ruwa. Faruwa a cikin bay tashe biyu ginshikan, suna anchored a Springe.

Battle of Sinop ci gaba a yankunan da wuta na Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki daya kwamitin a nesa na 300-350 mita 312 bindigogi. Lokacin yaki, wanda dade biyu da rabi hours, duk bakin teku da batura da Baturke jiragen ruwa suka halaka. Battle of Sinop ƙare tare da kama na Osman Pasha, umartarku biyu jiragen ruwa, da kuma fiye da ɗari biyu mutane a bauta. A Turks kashe ko raunata rasa game da maza dubu huɗu ne.

Slade (English Mashawarcin), daya daga cikin shugabannin Turkish rundujar soja masu dawaki, shamefully gudu a tsawo na Battle na ashirin-gun jirgin "Taif". A Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki Nakhimov babu jirgin ba a rasa.

Battle of Sinop taƙaice ƙarni na ci gaba sailing jiragen ruwa, a wani wuri inda jiragen ruwa fara zuwa. Bugu da kari, da fama da kwarewa a cikin bay na da wani tasiri a kan m samuwar fleets a kasashen da dama.

Battle of Sinop, da nasarar da Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki a shi, shi ya bayyana sakamakon ya shafi ci-gaba da bayar da horo tsarin na Black Sea matuƙan, wanda za'ayi da kyau sojan ruwa shugabannin Rasha. A babban fasaha da ta nuna maza a cikin yaƙin, akwai su m yakin, da karatu, da horo. Dubban mayakan, yana da dukan halaye zama dole ga wani hadadden da wuya ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa sana'a, ba shi da isasshen ilmi, da farko a cikin Maritime kasuwanci, samu a shirye-shiryen da kuma a cikin shakka daga ayyukan soji invaluable kwarewa da kuma su da halin kirki yãƙi halaye mun kai wani babban matakin.