Nadezhda Metallurgical Shuka (Serov Metallurgical Shuka mai suna bayan A. K. Serova.): Tarihin, description, kayayyakin

Nadezhda (Serov) metallurgical shuka fiye da 120 da shekaru, samar da kayayyakin da karfe billets. Kafa domin dogo samar, a tsawon shekaru da shi ya girma a cikin wata babbar masana'antu hadaddun tare da mai fadi da kewayon kayayyakin. Bayan shigar da Ural Mining da kuma Metallurgical Company, kamfanin ya sami wani biyu iska, manyan-sikelin modernization yarda ka canzawa daga bude hearth Tanderu na ci a lantarki makera kayan aiki.

A shuka zama!

A 90-ies na XIX karni, da na sarki gwamnati ya yi nazarin batun na kwanciya Siberian Railway to gama da Jamhuriyar Rasha da kuma Far East. Yana yanke shawarar yin amfani da wakilan Polovtsov daraja iyali, wanda yake da babban tasiri a cikin tauhidin District of Tsakiya Urals.

A ba da shawara na haƙo m Auerbach suka amince da su gina a yankin metallurgical factory domin samar da reluwe, amma tare da yanayin da na tabbatar tallace-tallace na kayayyakin zuwa jihar. Game da shekara dade tattaunawar. Siberian hanya management gudanar saya 5 poods reluwe. A ajiya na miliyan 2.5 rubles zahiri yarda ga jama'a kudi don sake gina Serov Metallurgical Shuka.

tushe

A karshe, a 1893, ya fara rami aikin sa harsashin ginin nan gaba gine-gine. Domin gina da aka zaɓa yankin kewaye da gandun daji a kusa da kogin Kakva River, 3.5 mil daga tauhidin Sosvenskoy railway. A lokaci guda gina babban adadin gidaje da kuma hozpostroek. By karshen hunturu 1894 a tsakiyar taiga up wani gari, daga baya mai suna Serov.

Zanawa na Enterprises tsunduma a cikin dukan rukuni na fice injiniyoyi na lokaci: A. A. Auerbah da alhakin overall ra'ayi na Tsarin, F. F. Shtark kidaya karfe, AV Nikitin (m Sosvinsky shuka) da kuma R. R. Tonkov gina tsãwa Tanderu, bude-hearth sashe mirgina niƙa da kuma raya A. I. Meschersky.

Bikin aza na sabon samar da ya faru ranar 29 ga Mayu, 1894, na farko da karfe smelleded pud Janairu 19, 1896, da kuma na farko kayayyakin - waƙa - samu Maris 3 na wannan shekarar. A gaskiya, daga wannan lokacin zai fara labarin da Serov Metallurgical Shuka. Af, kamfanin da aka mai suna bayan matar jihar shawara AA Polovtsov - Nadezhda Mikhailovna.

pre-neman sauyi ci gaba

Polovtsov wani babban ci gaba ya ɗauki wani sabon sha'anin. A lokacin yi da shi ya fi ci-gaba da kuma m, a cikin Urals. A kayan aiki da aka saya daga kasashen Turai masu kaya daga Belgium, Faransa, Jamus. Riga kashi na farko na kwangila ga samar da 500,000 tons na reluwe da aka kammala a cikin kaka na 1896.

Bugu da kari ga dogo rabo aiki shuka ga masana'antu profiled yin rufi, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma tsaurin kayayyakin da harsashi preforms. High-sa tama (iron ciki har zuwa 60% da kuma gaban manganese inganta Properties na karafa) kawota daga m nawa kira Auerbahovskim. Daga baya, za mu fara ci gaban sauran mahakar - duk da Serov Metallurgical Shuka aka alaka kunkuntar ma'auni railway.

girma sha raɗaɗin

Bayan 4 shekaru na aikin da kamfanin fara sha kudi matsaloli. A wannan lokaci, ƙauyen Serov yana da game da 10,000 mazaunan, shi ne samar da fiye da 2,100 mutane aiki. Wage bashi taso da karfi rashin biyan bukata ma'aikata ta 1905 kafa neman sauyi da'irar, da kalaman na buga.

Duk da haka, da shuka aikin ci gaba. A shekarar 1906 wani sabon mirgina shuka m 350 mm aka shigar da 450 mm mirgina niƙa. Yana fara birgima billets da na baƙin ƙarfe profiled. By 1911, shi amsa martin 6 da 7 tsãwa Tanderu a Serov Metallurgical Shuka. Yawan ma'aikata ya karu zuwa 4000. Shi kaɗai, reluwe ake samar up to 70% na jimlar girma daga cikin Ural Enterprises.

A farkon na farko World tada samar da tsare-tsaren. Maimakon karfe reluwe kerarre barbed waya, bawo, guraben ga kayan aiki. Kwashe kayan aiki Riga inji shuka zai kara samar iya aiki. Gina nasu ikon 7500 kW yi wa'adi m al'amurra, amma nagryanuvshaya hargitsi ya qaddara kara raya kamfanin.

A cikin sunan juyin juya halin

Disamba 7, 1917 da sabon gwamnatin nationalized samar. Tun da kaka na shekara ta 1919 ya fara sabuntawa na shagunan shafi cikin yakin basasa. A 1930, Serov Metallurgical Shuka mai suna bayan Serov aka reoriented zuwa tsirar reluwe da kuma low-sa kayayyakin a cikin smelting na high quality, kuma musamman steels. Local steelmakers sun ɓullo da na duniya ta farko mirgina takalma ga tarakta waƙoƙi. Tsari kara da cewa:

• Billets na daban-daban masu girma dabam square da zagaye siffofi, samu da birgima.
• Haya k samu sanyi zane aiwatar da m jujjũyãwar-nika aiki.
• Karfe m rawar soja.
• Ball qazanta steels.

By 1937 ya high quality birgima kayayyakin up to 70% (a baya da wannan adadi kawai isa 5%).

40s

A prewar lokacin da ma'aikata ya ci gaba da inganta metallurgical fasahar. A 1940-41 ƙware steelmaking prirodnolegirovannyh anticorrosive da wani taro na 0.7% vanadium. Production na sabon iri na Cast baƙin ƙarfe: cupreous da vanadium.

The Great Patriotic War ya kara kuzari ga gabatarwar sabon hanyoyin da zaben 'yan wasa. A lokacin 4 shekaru na samarwa ya karu da 1.7 sau, da ma'aikata da ma'aikata sun koyi smelt wasu 100 sabon brands na high quality gami steels, kamar yadda dole ne domin kāriyar masana'antu, makamashi, aikin injiniya. Sa'an nan, "duniya na farko" fasahar da aka ɓullo da smelting ferrochrome da ferrosilicon.

Aminci ya tabbata

Bayan yaki Metallurgical Shuka "Serov" akai-akai hõre zamani, da kara yawan iya aiki. A shekarar 1946 mun gina wani sintering shuka, shigar da biyu tef inji chugunorazlivochnoy. A shekarar 1960 ta bullo da wani mataki-saukar substation hade da kamfanin kenan Energy System da Tarayyar Soviet.

Tun shekarar 1975, da shuka SUPPLiES da m mota da kuma kamfanonin jiragen sama na musamman steels da kuma gami da samar da motoci da manyan motoci, soja, kai-propelled kayan, da jirgin sama. Babban amfani da su ne da ma'aikatar sufurin jiragen sama masana'antu da Volga mota. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara, metallurgists gaggawa ya fara nuna m steels for man fetur da kuma iskar gas kayan aiki a baya sayi kasashen waje.

A shekaru 80 mai yawa da hankali da aka biya don samar da abin da ake kira diversification. A Soviet gwamnatin izini da ma'aikata da ma'aikata, don samar da} arancin kayayyakin, wanda aka ba quite shige da profile na shuka. More amfani ga kamfanin shi ne gabatarwar a shekarar 1985, daga cikin hadaddun aiki na ya da karfe.

A farkon 90s da shuka da aka] a] en. A 2000 ya zo karkashin iko da "UGMK-Holding", wanda a yarda tara kudi a cikin manyan sikelin-maimaitawa. Revolutionary taron shi ne gabatarwar da 80-ton lantarki makera hadaddun, yarda ta yi watsi da tsabtace muhalli cutarwa da kuma technologically m bude-hearth Tanderu.

Serov Karfe Works: kayayyakin

Yau, kamfanin ya ci gaba da samar da wani m kewayon kayayyakin. Masu amfani da suna miƙa abubuwa 320 steels, fiye da 400 iri birgima kayayyakin. Babban kwatance ne samar da:

• Alloyed steels.
• Pig baƙin ƙarfe.
• Birgima karfe (tare da spetsotdelkoy calibrated, mashaya).
• Blank da sarewa, da square, axial.
• Blum.
• Vitriol.

A shekarar 2016, a kan shirin na gwamnatin Serov Metallurgical Shuka aka sake masa suna Nadezhda da wording: "Domin cika da tarihi gaskiya ne."