Cif, United rundunar Isoroku Yamamoto biography

Garinsu Isoroku Yamamoto, aka haife 4 ga Afrilu, 1884, Nagaoka aka located in Niigata prefecture. Future admiral zo daga wani iyali matalauta samurai. Tun suna yara, yaron mafarkin game da sabis a cikin jirgi, kuma, kamar yadda manya, sa suna a cikin Academy of Navy. Isoroku Yamamoto samu ilminsa a 1904, a lokacin da Rasha-Japanese yaki.

Fara na sabis

A farkon da makamai rikici ya da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan jirgin ruwa na soja sulke "Nisshin" wanda ya dauki kashi a yakin Tsushima. A wannan yaƙi, 28 Mayu 1905, da Japan ci 2nd rundujar soja masu dawaki na Pacific rundunar motoci, umarta ta Vice Admiral Zinovy Rozhdestvensky. A gagarumin yawan Rasha jiragen sun sunk. A da culmination na yaƙi na yaki. Domin Isoroku Yamamoto nasara da aka sosai. Ya ji rauni, hana tsakiyar da kuma index yatsunsu.

A ci gaba da soja aiki

Duk da rauni, ba kawai a sabis Yamamoto ci gaba, suka tafi har ƙasar tuddai. Ya sa suna a cikin sojan ruwan War College, a cikin abin da Frames suke kafa mafi girma rundunar umurninSa. The jami'in ya kammala karatunsa a shekaru 30, da kuma 32 da shekaru (a 1916) ya zama Lieutenant Kwamandan. Amma wannan Isoroku Yamamoto tsaya. A 1919-1921 gg. Ya samu ilimi da kasashen waje, ciki har da a Amurka na Jami'ar Harvard.

Biyu Yamamoto a matsayin sojan ruwa jami'in hidima a Washington. Rayuwa a New World zai shafi siyasa ra'ayoyi. Duk da yake cikin soja ya kafa kansa a matsayin mai taimako wajen daidaita duk duniya da rikice-rikice da kuma kaifi abokin gaba na yaki da Amurka. A shekarar 1923 ya aka ciyar da su kyaftin.

sabon kalubale

The 40-year old gaba admiral Isoroku Yamamoto zama sha'awar sojan ruwa jirgin sama, baicin su baya specialization a sojan ruwa manyan bindigogi. Ya farko kokarin hannunsa a umurnin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Isuzu", sa'an nan - da jirgin sama m "Akagi." Ganin gaba daga cikin sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa a jirgin sama, soja ne ma gwamnan na sashen Aeronautics.

Tsakanin biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, Japan, tare da sauran m iko na kokarin bi a shakka a kan kwance damarar yaki. Tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa tasowa na kowa mataki a cikin wannan yanki a London sau biyu (a 1930 da kuma 1934.) gudanar Maritime taro. Ya zama mataimakin Admiral Yamamoto halarci su a matsayin sana'a soja da suka taho tare da Japan jami'an diplomasiya.

Duk wadannan gestures pacifist gwamnati a Tokyo ne a hankali aggravated halin da ake ciki a Far East. A shekarar 1931 akwai wani mamayewa na Manchuria a 1937, yaki ya barke tare da kasar Sin, da kuma a 1940 Japan sanya hannu a yarjejeniya da alaqa da Jamus da Italiya. Isoroku Yamamoto, photos na wanda sa'an nan ya fara fada akai-akai a yammacin latsa, ya consistently saɓa wa militaristic yanke shawara na gwamnati. Magoya bayan da yaki (wanda ya muhimmanci mafi girma) mummunan soki mataimakin-admiral.

Nada shugaban Navy

A 1940, Isoroku Yamamoto, kwaso kalamai cewa Navy canjawa wuri ta maganar bakinka, ya karbi daraja na admiral, kuma ya kasance shugaba na Combined jiragen ruwa. A lokaci guda, da soja na ci gaba da samun barazana daga Japan nationalists, wanda dauke shi a m da maslahohin da motherland. A 1941 da ya zama firaministan kasar militarist Hideki Tojo. Yana da jũna da cewa aiki Yamamoto ya sikẽlin. Admiral ne watakila da babban hardware marubucin sharhi Tojo.

Duk da haka, ko da abin da Yamamoto ya iya ci gaba da daraja da kuma matsayi. Ya gaya wa tartsatsi shahararsa tsakanin qarqashinsu (da ma'aikatan hukuma, da masu jirgin bi da shi da iyaka girmamawa). Bugu da kari, Admiral sirri da abota da Sarkin sarakuna Hirohito. A karshe, Isoroku Yamamoto, daga msar tambayar ayyukan da ya zama Littafi mai Tsarki quotes ga dukan rundunar motoci na daya daga cikin mafi m mutane a dukan sojoji. Tare da Ilmin da kuma musamman kwarewa, kawai ya iya consistently rike ci gaba da sake fasalin teku armada Japan.

Rigingimu da militarist

Gwamnatin zo iko Tojo dauki shirye-shirye domin yaƙi da United States of America. Yamamoto ya m game da yiwu rikici da Amurka. Ya yi imani cewa, Japan ba zai zama isa su kayar da abokin gaba a cikin Pacific, kamawa da Philippines, Guinea, Hawaii da kuma sauran tsibiran. The yaki da Amurka kamata ya yi kare kawai bayan Washington ta sallama. A Admiral bai yi imani da cewa Japan na da isasshen albarkatun domin irin wannan mai tilasta Maris, da kuma yadda m events nuna, da yake daidai.

Duk da haka, sauran a post-Cif rundunar motoci, Yamamoto dauki bangare a shirya gaggawa yaƙi. Tare da kai tsaye hallara wani shiri na kai hari a kan Pearl Harbor. Admiral tsayayya "Cantal Kessen" - dabarun koyarwa da cewa Japan da aka jangwalo yaki da Amurka, mamaya tsaron gida matsayi. Yamamoto, a maimakon haka, sun gaskata cewa a kasarsa akwai daya kawai damar lashe Amurka - to buga da American jama'a walƙiya m da karfi 'yan siyasa su nan da nan hannu a yarjejeniya da su.

Shirya don yaki

Tun da kai hari a kan Pearl Harbor aka za'ayi tare da taimakon jirgin sama, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa cin gaban jirgin sama. Ina yin Isoroku Yamamoto. A fim "Attack a kan Pearl Harbor" ya nuna ta bayar da nasarar da aiki. Admiral ma damu game da jirgin sama da ke aiki a littoral ayyukan. Tare da taimaka aka da ake ci gaba da torpedo m G3M G4M. Wadannan model suna bambanta da wani ƙara jirgin range, wanda ya ba da Japan umurnin wani ƙarin gagarumin amfani. Amirkawa kira G4M «tashi m."

Yamamoto Isoroku, wanda biography da aka fi mayar da dangantaka da jirgin sama, ya tashe matsalar samar da wani sabon dogon zangon jirgin saman soja. Sun zama model A6M Zero, samu da yawa hur zane. Admiral ta qaddamar da reorganization da kuma samuwar wani sabon jirgin sama na farko Air jiragen ruwa. Yana da wannan samuwar halarci hari a kan Pearl Harbor. Cooking aiki, Yamamoto aka fatan mamaki factor. Kwatsam hari zai ba da Japan a 'yan wasu watanni na da' yanci a cikin Pacific har akwai zo Amirka jiragen ruwa.

Pearl Harbor

Disamba 7, 1941 6 Japan dako, wanda aka dauke game da 400 da jirgin sama, kusa da Pearl Harbor. Biye da wani hari, sakamakon wanda aka sunk 4 battleships da kuma 11 sauran manyan jiragen ruwa wani irin. Ma sha wahala halakar da yawa Tallafa da qananan kotu. A Japan rasa kawai 29 crews.

Ko da yake kai hari cikin nasara shirya Amirul Combined rundunar Isoroku Yamamoto, ya dauki shi Tyuiti Nagumo. Yana da wannan, Vice Admiral, tsoron ma manyan hasarori, da ya yi umurni da jirgin sama ya janye. Yamamoto soki wannan hukunci. Ya ake zargi da kasawa ga Nagumo muhimmanci ayyuka: harin bom na soja kayayyakin more rayuwa na Amirkawa a tsibirin Oahu da kuma halakar bai bayyana a cikin harbor da makiya jirgin sama dako. Vice Admiral, duk da haka, ba a hukunta shi. Hukumomi sun gamsu da sakamakon kwatsam hari.

yakin neman ci gaba da

Bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Hawaii da Japan sojoji na ci gaba da gudanar da dabarun shirin na daular. Bugu da ari, fadace-fadace ya jagoranci Dzisaburo Odzava, Domin Takahashi da Nobutake gia. Dukan su sun zama ƙarƙashin Isoroku Yamamoto. Brief biography na kyaftin ne wani misali da wani sojan ruwa kwamandan, wanda ya yi wani aiki a kan wani m sikelin.

A Japan, Mun sanya shi manufar su zuwa subjugate duk Pacific tsibirin. Yamamoto musu sunãyen, wani shiri da Navy da kuma Air Force ya hallaka yawa kwasfa na Birtaniya da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland. Babban fada ya faru ga na zuwa Netherlands Gabas Indies (zamani Indonesia).

Abu na farko da a Japan sun shagaltar da arewa na Malay tarin tsiburai. Sa'an nan, a watan Fabrairu 1942 akwai wani yaƙi a cikin Java Sea. A Japan sojojin ruwa ya ci hada jiragen ruwa na Amurka, da Netherlands, Australia da kuma Ingila. Wannan nasara da ya yarda ya zauna da cikakken cikin Dutch Gabas Indies. A kadan daga baya, shi da aka sarrafa juriya ga Amirkawa a Philippines.

Da muhawara game da nan gaba

Japan makamai nasarorin ba su firgita majiɓinta. Babu UK kuma Amurka ba za ta shirya domin duniya. A Tokyo, mu dauki hutu domin yanke abin da shugabanci je gaba. Mai kwamandojin yi falala a kansu da m, a Burma da kuma mafita ta hanyar shi zuwa India, inda da taimakon gida nationalists shirya kifar Birtaniya hedkwatarsu. Admiral Yamamoto, duk da haka, yana da kishiyar ra'ayi. Ya samarwa don kai farmaki da sauran American mukamai a Pacific Islands.

A fim "Isoroku Yamamoto", 2011 (wani sunan - "Attack a kan Pearl Harbor") ya nuna yadda za uncompromising hali mallaki Admiral. Saboda haka wannan lokacin bai daina su ra'ayi. A lokacin daya daga cikin tattaunawa Tokyo hedkwatar aka bamai, ya shirya da Amurka da jirgin sama. Wannan lamarin ya tilastawa Japan umurnin a sake duba ta tsare-tsaren. Ba da da ewa, da ra'ayin Yamamoto kai farmaki Midway Island ya tushen da dabarun da sabon lokaci na yaki. Admiral aka nada kwamandan a cikin mai zuwa aiki.

Midueyskaya aiki

A cikin wannan shirin Yamamoto, da Japan jiragen ruwa da aka kasu kashi biyu. Daya kungiyar ya je aika zuwa gaba daga Alaska zuwa janye hankali da Amirkawa, da kuma na biyu hari Midway. The aiki da aka shirya a hankali. Yana da jũna da cewa Admiral ya bayar duk cikakkun bayanai. Idan duk abin da ya tafi bisa ga shirin, da Japan ne a wani muhimmanci lokacin zai sami wani gagarumin amfani a ikon da ci Amirkawa a sassa.

Duk da haka, abubuwan da suka faru a kan Hauwa'u na da Battle of Midway Yamamoto dashed duk fatan. US hankali ya iya decipher da Japan m code yawan da abin da daukar kwayar cutar tallace bayanai. cryptographers nasara ba abokan gaba mai girma amfani.

Lokacin da Yuni 4, 1942 ya fara yakin Midway, American jiragen ruwa ba zato ba tsammani evaded duk Japan hare-hare da kuma shirya nasu kwantonsu. A cikin hukunci yaƙi, 248 da jirgin sama da kuma 4 jirgin sama m Yamamoto kasance halakakku. Japan matukan jirgin, ko a cikin iska, amma ba zai iya ambaliya daya kawai maƙiyi jirgin ( "Yorktown"). Admiral, da sanin cewa yaƙin da aka rasa, da umarnin da sauran sojojin su koma baya.

darussa da shan kashi

Rashin Midueyskoy aiki ya juyo da yaki a cikin Pacific. A Japan rasa mafi kyau fasaha da kuma mutum images. Hada rundunar rasa himma da kuma ya tun kulla kawai tsaron gida yaƙi. A mahaifarsa daga cikin Admiral sha wahala tartsatsi zargi.

Ya da shan kashi na ruwan inabi Isoroku Yamamoto? Littafi bayan littafin a kan batun kan gaba wajen duka biyu a Japan da kuma a wasu ƙasashe. Magoya bayan da kare da soja imani da cewa shi ya ba da muni shirin fiye da irin wannan ayyukan tsare-tsaren na abokan adawar na axis. Babban dalilin da shan kashi na Japan ya da sa'a Amirkawa ke karanta sirrin code da kuma koyi Combined rundunar tsare-tsaren.

Battle a Solomon Islands

A cikin rabi na biyu na shekarar 1942, da yaki a cikin Pacific, ya koma New Guinea da kuma Solomon Islands. Ko da yake kasar Japan ya ba tukuna 'yan albarkatun, suka smoldered kowace rana. Yamamoto, gauraye da wani babban ɓangare na da suna, ya dauki jagorancin qananan ayyukan. A watan Agusta, shi da kansa ya jagoranci yaki a gabashin Solomon Islands, kuma a watan Nuwamba - yaƙi domin tsibirin Guadalcanal.

A lokuta biyu, da Amirkawa da kawayensu lashe. A Japan suka ci da fari saboda sojojin ta rashin iyawa da aiki yadda ya kamata a kan gaba daga cikin tsibiran. Manyan asarar mowed da darajõji daga hallaka, torpedo kuma nutse kai harin. A watan Fabrairu 1943, Japan rasa iko da Guadalcanal. A jerin fadace-fadace a cikin Sulemanu ya zauna a {asar Amirka.

mutuwa

Duk da shan kashi bayan da admiral bai zana hannuwanku. Ya ci gaba da duba da sojoji da kuma tãyar da morale na rundunar motoci. A kan Hauwa'u na daya daga wadannan tafiye-tafiye Amirkawa sake intercepted saƙo na asiri, wanda na dauke da cikakken bayani game da hanya Yamamoto. A binciken da aka ruwaito a cikin fadar White House. Shugaba Roosevelt nema su liquidate Japan yaki.

A safiyar Afrilu 18, Yamamoto ya kashe daga Rabaul - Port a tsibirin New Birtaniya. Ya jirgin sama ya yi musu da hanyarsu kusan kilomita 500. A kan hanyar Admiral m farmaki kyakkyawan shiri kwanto halshen da Amirkawa. Yamamoto jirgin ya fado a kan daya daga cikin Solomon Islands.

Bayan wani lokaci, da Japan tawagar ceto isa. Admiral ta jiki da aka samu a cikin Jungle - a fall ya jefa daga fuselage. Sojan Ruwa kwamandan aka cremated kuma binne shi a birnin Tokyo. Posthumously, ya aka bayar da daraja na Marshal, Order na Chrysanthemum, kazalika da Jamusanci Knight ta Cross. A lokacin yakin, da adadi Yamamoto ya zama da gaske almara. All Japan da aka gigice da mutuwarsa, kuma kasar ta jagoranci ya gane da mutuwa na kasa gwarzo kawai wata guda bayan da Amurka aiki.