Shiryawa da duck qwai. shiryawa yanayin: tebur. Term shiryawa duck qwai

Kowane jinsunan tsuntsaye su shiryawa lokaci. A farko factor cewa rinjayar da shi - irin tsuntsaye: waterfowl ko ƙasa. Duck qwai da kaza bambanta ba kawai a cikin nauyi amma kuma da kauri daga cikin harsashi, don haka ga kowane irin yanayi na musamman dole ne a halitta. Yana yana kusan wata daya shiryawa duck qwai. Mode shiryawa (Table nuna a kasa) tilas ne a lura ga lafiya kajin.

tarin qwai

Tattara qwai ga shiryawa, sau biyu a rana. Wasu breeds na ducks an haife dare, wasu - da rana. Don incubate duck qwai a gida zabi kawai da kyau kwai ba tare da wani aibi. Duk da yake akwai da ake bukata da dama ga alamar shafi, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da ta dace ajiya. Qwai ya kamata a bushe da low zazzabi (game da 15-18 digiri). Lokacin da adanar da rubuta zafi - 70-80%.

Don samun lafiya Mandarin bukatar san yadda za a ci gaba a duck kwai shiryawa. A kashi na hatchability bai fada, da qwai dole ne a sanya m karshen up. Idan ka kunna shi, zai karya da iska jam'iyya (shi ne dake a cikin m karshen) da kuma duckling a kan janyewar iya shaƙa. Idan kwan da aka adana a kan ta gefe, dole ne a juya a kalla sau biyu a rana.

Riƙewa lokaci da hatchability

A dogon lokacin da ajiya na qwai muhimmanci rage yawan hatchability. Bari mu dubi abin da yake da tasiri na ajiya na qwai domin shiryawa zamani.

Duck qwai suna tattara domin ba fiye da kwana bakwai. M ajiya zai rage yawan hatchability.

A selection na qwai

Shiryawa a gida duck qwai fara kawai bayan da zama dole abubuwa za a zaba. Yawancin lokaci kafin kwanciya kowane kwai ne hasken ranar candling. A lokacin wannan hanya, da irinsu an gano tare da microcracks, m harsashi kauri, tare da duhu spots ciki tare da wata spillage gwaiduwa. Irin wannan samfurori an cire.

Fi dacewa, shiryawa qwai ya zama kamar haka:

• Location gwaiduwa ya zama tsananin a tsakiyar. Duk da haka, a yarda wa shiryawa qwai da kananan sabawa.
• Protein ya zama m, ba tare da wani duhu aibobi.
• A iska jam'iyya ya kamata a located in m karshen ko kusa da shi. Yana kada ta kasance manyan.

Da zarar ka shirya don oveskopirovaniya shafin ya incubate duck qwai.

Kwanciya qwai a cikin incubator

Don samun wani karfi, lafiya Mandarin bukatar sa qwai yadda ya kamata. Shi ne da kaifi karshen saukar a wani kadan karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi. Qwai Musk duck shirya horizontally. Term shiryawa duck qwai dogara a kan irin na kaji - daga 23 zuwa 28 days.

Zai gaya maka yadda za ka yi da shiryawa yanayin tebur. Shiryawa da duck qwai da za'ayi tare da wani hankali karu a zazzabi da kuma canje-canje a cikin zafi matakan ko'ina cikin lokaci.

A daban-daban kayan aiki a kan daban-daban gudana incubating duck qwai. Mode shiryawa (tebur a sama) ya nuna ganiya zazzabi for daban-daban na'urar model.

spraying

A lokacin tukar tumbi auku Mandarin danshi danshin daga kwai ta cikin pores a cikin kwasfa. A kusa da wa'adin fitarwa, da girma da danshi fita. Wajibi ne a rage asarar danshi a ciki da kwai da tayi mutu. Wannan mafi yawa ana yi amfani da sprays. A lokacin wannan hanya, akwai wani sanyaya kuma humidification. Spraying sa dumi ruwa daga sprinkler. Wannan hanya wajibi ne ga riƙe danshi a lokacin shiryawa yana har da duck qwai. Table shiryawa gwamnatin bukata ba nuna sprays. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa wasu na'urorin iya tada zafi matakin zuwa 95% da kuma za su gudanar da ta dace da sanyaya (m incubators tsara don alamar dubu qwai). Su sanyaya aka yi a cikin atomatik yanayin.

Domin spraying da qwai a gida amfani dimi ruwa mai tsabta. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate. Spraying ne da za'ayi sau biyu a rana - sãfe da maraice a lokacin da airing.

cire siffofin Mandarin

All shiryawa zamani na duck qwai wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na qwai. Wannan ne yake aikata domin mu fahimci yadda za a ko'ina warmed qwai ciki da setter. Don auna zafin jiki a kan surface daga cikin kwai ne a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. A zafin jiki ne kullum canja. A farko makonni biyu da ta kai 38 digiri. Wadannan mako - to 38.5 darajõji, kuma a cikin kwanaki na arshe - kai 39. A lokacin shiryawa duck qwai da zazzabi yakan saboda zafi canja wuri gudan jini. Domin kada ya overheat da qwai, da yawan zafin jiki a cikin majalisar ministocin da aka rage.

Basic dokokin shiryawa

Domin cimma iyakar fitarwa, shi wajibi ne don cika da dokoki na incubating duck qwai:

• Yadda ya kamata tattara da kuma kantin sayar da qwai.
• Tsayar da shiryawa yanayin.
• Competently su kwantar da qwai.
• Don saka idanu da m na kayan aiki.

Don samun mai kyau brood, shi wajibi ne su bi da jadawalin incubating duck qwai da kuma saka idanu kan aiwatar a ko'ina cikin lokaci na janye.

Shiryawa da daban-daban breeds na ducks

Shiryawa da duck qwai bebe da sauran duck jinsunan faruwa a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wannan shi ne saboda girman da qwai, bambanci a cikin kauri daga cikin harsashi, halayyar da irin. Alal misali, duck-gudu iya zama fitarwa ba tare da spraying. Suna da quite babban kaso na hatchability. A mulard yawan hatchability kasa. More daidai sanin abin da kaso zai nuna taimako ne tebur da cewa ya nuna dangantakar brood qwai shiryayye rai.

Indoutki ƙyanƙyashe a kwanaki 28. Peking duck aka nuna for game da 26 days. The fi sauri gudu fitarwa - by kwanaki 24. Muscovy ducks kyankyasar kwan kawai 35 days.

Shiryawa da duck qwai a wani incubator, "Cinderella" da kuma sauran model na wannan kayan aiki gudanar kusan guda. Iyakar abin da bambanci a cikin tsari na zazzabi. Ya kamata a individualized ga kowace ƙira. Shi ne mafi kyau ga sanin da yawan zafin jiki na dumama da qwai kansu. Don yin wannan, sa ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a kwai surface kuma bi anta. Wannan hanya taimaka wajen san da yawa digiri da yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama a cikin na'urori masu auna sigina. All data bada shawarar rubuta.

shiryawa mataki

Lokacin da waddan duck gida rubuta shiryawa mataki. A farko ta fara da lokacin da ya faru hadi da kwai. Don yin wannan, ci gaba da farm drake. Yawancin lokaci da kaji samar da wata iyali, kunsha na daya drake da hudu ducks.

A mataki na farko shi ne zabin aiwatar da qwai ga Hatching da su tushe a cikin kabad. Daga ranar farko na shiryawa, da mataki na biyu zai fara. A wannan lokaci a cikin tayi an kafa ta kayan ciki, da zuciya fara buga. Af, a lokacin da oveskopirovanii zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin ne a fili a bayyane. Idan ka duba a hankali, m matsayin zuciya beats. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ka samar da mai kyau dumi-up qwai.

The uku mataki fara daga rana ta takwas na shiryawa. A wannan lokacin, da kajin fara samar da wata kwarangwal. A wannan lokaci, da hukuma dole ne ya yi mai yawa oxygen. Yawancin lokaci riga rana ta takwas a cikin incubator bude ƙarin samun iska ramukan.

A cikin goma sha takwas rana ta huɗu mataki fara. Ya zo inganta zafi canja wuri a cikin kwai. A wannan lokaci shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na qwai, domin zai iya isa 41 digiri. Domin kauce wa zafi fiye da kima a cikin majalisar ministocin m zazzabi, ci gaba da sarrafa zafin jiki a farfajiya na qwai.

A karshe mataki - ƙarshe. Wasu jinsunan ducks sosai lokacin farin ciki da harsashi. Don laushi da shi, shi ne zama dole don rage zafin jiki a cikin tanda da kuma kara da zafi. A irin wannan yanayi, zai kasance da sauki ga Mandarin ƙyanƙyashe da zabi daga wani harsashi.

duck qwai shiryawa kurakurai

Incubate qwai da ducks ba sauki kamar yadda na iya ze farko duba. Sababbin zuwa za su fuskanci wani iri-iri da matsaloli a lokacin shiryawa. Don samun lafiya, karfi da zũriyarmu, kana bukatar wani sosai m ba kawai don aiwatar da cire Mandarin, amma kuma ta ciyar, kazalika da abun ciki na kiwo awaki:

• A kiwo garke dole ne a duck. Domin waddan dabbobi suna zaba, wanda ba a shafi korau abubuwan. Idan kabilar bayyana a duck wata hasara, matalauta kiwon lafiya, ta jefar da.
• Qwai da shiryawa aka girbe daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Duk da cewa an girbe daga baya don jan iri ducks ba amfani.
• Idan ba daidai ba ciyar da kãmamme tsuntsaye hatched zuriyarsa tare da daban-daban nakasar, pathologies daga cikin kayan ciki.
• Zafi fiye da kima, hypothermia da subcooling musky qwai take kaiwa zuwa m mutuwar amfrayo.
• A lokacin shiryawa, shi wajibi ne don saka idanu da zafi matakin. A high zafi Mandarin mutu a cikin ruwar, kasawa ga kyankyasar kwan.

Har ila yau, a lokacin shiryawa iya bayyana wasu matsaloli. Wasu daga cikin su suna bayyana a cikin tebur a kasa.

Mandarin

Hatched Mandarin a hatcher dauki bayan su ne gaba daya bushe. Suna sanya shi a cikin wani akwatin (Bruder) a cikin abin da akwai isasshen adadin haske. A dakin da zazzabi dole ne 23-25 digiri. Daily Mandarin auna game da 60 grams. A daidai nauyi ya dogara da jinsunan da ducks. Yanzu la'akari da rabo daga kwan nauyi da kullum duckling.

Yarda da dokoki na tarin qwai da kwai ajiya, shiryawa yanayin zai samar da matsakaicin brood.

Tare da ta dace ciyar Mandarin zuwa watanni uku ba ya bambanta da na manya. Wasu breeds girma cikin watanni biyu. Adult ducks fara sa qwai da 4.5-6 watanni, dangane da irin.