Kula da inabi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara: babban shawarwari

Viticulture - ne daɗaɗɗe aiki da samar mana da sabo ne da kuma bushe inabi, kazalika da samar da albarkatun kasa domin confectionery da kuma ruwan inabi masana'antu. Abin da bukatar kula inabi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara, shi ne dogara a kan al'amurra da dama. Wannan shi ne da farko yanayin damina, topography, irin da manufar namo. A arewa na wannan thermophilic murtuke zuwa 51 digiri arewa latitud, ko da yake wasu gudanar da noma iri, misali, a cikin Birnin Leningrad yankin.

Abin da siffofin da ya da inabi girma? Dasa da kuma tabbatarwa (pruning, watering, magani da kwari) zai bayar da sakamako mai kyau, idan al'adu ne girma a kan kasa na haske abun da ke ciki (ba acidic, ba lãka, ba swampy) tare da yalwa da rana. Irin wuraren a duniya suna located a yankunan da Rum, California. A daidai wannan Rasha bayan gidajenku yi saukowa wannan shuka tsakanin gine-gine a wani irin Aljihuna, inda da al'adu ne kare daga iska.

Propagated inabi vegetatively ta hanyar cuttings har zuwa 0.3 mita, wanda aka girbe kuma adana a kaka har spring prikopalis a yashi ko a sanyi wuri. A spring tsirar da ta samar da tushen primordia.

Kafin ajiye da stalks zuwa ga ƙasa (a cikin marigayi Afrilu - farkon May) ne m da matakin na fit ruwan karkashin kasa. Idan, kafin ruwan kasa da mita, shi wajibi ne don kara da nisa zuwa daya da rabi mita. A shuka aka dasa a zurfin 0.2-0.5 mita (dangane da abun da ke ciki na kasar gona). Kula bayan dasa inabi ne cewa duniya ne dan kadan compacted, zubar tsanani ruwa (30-40 digiri), yayin da sama na shuka SPUD.

Kula da inabi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara ya kamata a gudanar a ranar mai gudana akai. Idan rani ne sanyi, da shuke-shuke rufe film. Lokacin da wani babban adadin ruwan sama da ruwa daga saukowa dole ne a cire. A shuka yawanci bar daya ko biyu harbe, yanke wuce haddi, da kuma sauran daura da kirtani zuwa hadarurruka. A cikin bazara, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da cewa idanu a kurangar inabi ba hõre wuce kima da zazzabi da sãɓãwar. Saboda haka, bukatar bude inabi bayan da bacewar da barazana da sanyi da kuma kasar gona bayan deprotection aiwatar da baƙin ƙarfe ko tagulla sulfate (3-5% bayani).

Kula da inabi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara hada da gabatarwar da dama na gina jiki. Innabi da idon da dangantaka da wata ciyar tsuntsu sabili da kashin dabbabin (50x50 diluted da ruwa, tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani wuri dumi for 14 days, aka diluted 1: 5), da kuma takin. Har ila yau, mai kyau rike saukowa boric acid (0.1%) su hana fraying na ovaries.

Kula da inabi a cikin bazara da kuma bazara zai ba da farko sakamakon kawai a shekara ta uku bayan dasa shuki da shuke-shuke. Wannan innabi an dauki mafi kyau, don haka shayarwa ayan ta samar da wata low inabi (har zuwa 1 mita), wanda tsunkule fita a kan matakin da babban tushe a tsakiyar watan Agusta, kuma tsakiyar watan Oktoba (a bushe weather) da aka yanka a farkon shekara. Wannan ne bi da shekaru biyu da kafa daga tushe (pruning, topping, zabin da ya dace germs), wanda ya bayyana da farko berries. Idan shekara ta uku bayan da daidai overwintering 'ya'yan ba ya bayyana, wannan na nufin cewa iri-iri bai dace for namo a cikin yankin.