A irin mafi kwai-kwanciya hens: abin da yake da sunan?

Kiwo kaji suna tsunduma a bin daban-daban a raga: kafin su sami abin da ake ci nama ko qwai. Domin kullum kayan qwai a da yawa muhimmanci irin mafi kwai-kwanciya hens. Mẽne ne ya kira da kamannuna, karanta labarin.

Overview

Jinsi kwai-kwanciya hens ne daban-daban. Amma akwai alamun cewa ne ga kowa da kowa.

Saboda haka, irin mafi kwai-kwanciya hens, da watsuwar wanda a nan gaba za su taimaka don tsara wani dace kula da shi, yana da wadannan bambance-bambance:

• Stage qwai safa zo da wuri. Bayan hudu ko biyar watanni bayan haihuwar kaji riga da qwai.
• Long rike high kwai: shekaru uku ko hudu.
• Kaji suna da wani babban rigakafi.
• Domestic tsuntsaye ne kananan, ku auna nauyi guda biyu zuwa uku kilo.
• Kaji haske, mobile, da kyau-ɓullo da tsefe, 'yan kunne da kuma feathered.
• A qwai ne sau daya a rana.
• A peculiarity na kwai-kwanciya hens - ne musamman rare zuwa kyankyasar kwan kajin.
• Domin samuwar da harsashi kaza bukatar alli, wanda shi yana buƙatar samun kullum.
• Ci kyau. Idan ka ba da damar free iyaka, kwai-kwanciya hens iya nuna hamsin cikin dari na abincin da a kan nasu.

Yawanci, kwai-kwanciya hens breeds ba bred don samar da nama. Wannan shi ne kawai ba riba da kuma m, don haka tsuntsu Tã yi kadan, ta jiki wiry da ba dace don dafa nama delicacies.

Mai kwai-kwanciya irin kaji - photo tare da mai kyau view of su bayyanar - da yawa sunayen. Shayarwa kawo daban-daban irin sosai m hybrids (crosses). Yana Leghorn, White Rasha, rinjaye, Minorca, Rhode Island, Lohman Brown da sauransu.

Jinsi hens White Leghorn

"Abin da wani kaza irin ne kwai-kwanciya?" - tambaya kowane makiyayin tsuntsaye a lokacin da sayen hens. Akwai su da yawa, amma ya cancanci musamman game da fari leghorn. Wannan irin na kaza ne mafi mashahuri a cikin kasar. An girma a kan wani kasuwanci sikelin kaji gonaki, a cikin babbar lamba na tsuntsaye da aka sayen yawan jama'a.

Mene ne irin na kaza da kwai samarwa? White Leghorn - daya daga cikin mafi m breeds, a kowace shekara wearability qwai ne da ɗari uku da guda kuma mafi. Ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi na shekarar farko ta rayuwa da hakan yawan aiki. manyan qwai. Abu ne mai sauqi kaji. Kwanciya hen Tã game wuce kilo biyu ba, kuma zakara - game da uku.

Leghorn - tsuntsu tare da m hali da kuma kyau jiki. The shugaban ne a cikin kananan kaji. Red tsefe ma'ana, kafa zakaru da kuma hens sun tilted zuwa daya gefen. kaji idanu suna da ikon canza launi. Sun tsuntsaye ne mai haske orange. Launi dungu ne ma canza. Na farko, su ne haske zinariya, da kuma ƙarshe - kodadde blue. Kawai 'yan kunne ne ko da yaushe fari da baki - rawaya.

Lohman Brown hens

Kaji da wani enviable yawan aiki da kuma musamman ikon daidaita zuwa wani daban-daban sauyin yanayi. Wadannan hybrids an albarkace su da lafiya mai kyau da kuma kadan saukin kamuwa zuwa cututtuka da kuma cututtuka. Idan ka tambaye game da irin mafi kwai-kwanciya hens sunan, amsar mai sauki: shi karya ruwan kasa. Wannan irin yanzu na da most wurare dabam dabam a Rasha da kuma Turai.

Shayarwa kawo irin tare da iri biyu launi gashinsa maza: ruwan kasa (Lohmann Brown Classic) da haske (fari Lohman). Hen gashinsa ne ko da yaushe duhu launin ruwan kasa. Akwai wani gagarumin bambance-bambance, fãce ga launi na gashinsa, wadannan su ne ba subspecies. A bayyanar kaji hankali zai iya sanin abin da shekaru suna. Idan 'yan kunne da kuma tsefe mai haske da kuma fata a kan ƙafãfu ne na bakin ciki, haske, da zinariya ya dafa, matasa kaji. A mazan hens wani rarrabẽwa ga kayyade shekaru, yana da baki. Shi ne m tare da jaraba Layer.

Rasha kaji manoma suna janyo hankalin zuwa wannan irin kaji ikon girma a cikin matsananci halin wurare kamar Siberia. A gaban high-makamashi abinci don ci gaba har da taki na kwanciya qwai safa ko a mai tsanani sanyi: 320-340 qwai a kowace shekara.

Description bayyanar Lohman Brown

A irin mafi kwai-kwanciya hens yana da wadannan sharudda kimantawa:

• A gaban m, m hali, godiya ga wanda akwai babu rikitarwa da adaptability zuwa sabon wuri.
• Jima faruwa a lokacin balaga, bayan uku da rabi watanni, da kaza ya kawo na farko kwai. A watan bayan cewa - ɗari uku da ashirin da qwai a kowace shekara.
• Babu predisposition zuwa kiba.
• Yana yana da saukin saboda ta haske nauyi: rabi zuwa biyu kilo.
• Yana yana da karfi da jiki da kuma tsefe manyan size.
• Fuka-fuki ne da raya.

Rasha sultan

Wannan irin shi ne mafi kwai-kwanciya hens a Rasha. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi sau da yawa girma da kuma qwai - sayar. A irin da aka ɓullo da shekaru hamsin na karshe karni da aka dauke mafi kwai samarwa a cikin kasar har zuwa shekarar 1965. Yawan aiki ya high, 190 qwai a kowace shekara, yin la'akari 60 grams kowane. Amma a kan lokaci, da namo wannan jinsunan a kan wani babban sikelin ya zama wani riba kasuwanci, kamar yadda waje fari kaji m Rasha. Saboda wannan dalili, da yawan fari kaza irin a Rasha ki. A halin yanzu, jama'ar na tsohon fari kaza zauna a cikin gonaki na Central Asia jamhuriyoyin tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet.

Description, da bunsurai daga fari hens

Wannan irin shi ne mafi kwai-kwanciya hens suna ko da yaushe a canza launin da wannan alamar. A ta kiwo halarci fari leghorn na waje asalin kuma purebred kaji. White kaji resistant zuwa micro-kwayoyin, wanda ake kira da neoplasm. Domin wannan dalili ne, hens da wannan irin shi ne ban sha'awa to a kimiyya, kamar ilmin halitta. Masana kimiyya ci gaba hadari kwayoyi, da kuma masana'antun samar da su.

Koyi hens da wannan irin za a iya bayyana by:

• M shugaban matsakaici size.
• Tsefe manyan size da biyar hakora a cikin maza. Ya kama da siffar wani ganye. A kaza, yana da kananan, dan kadan tilted zuwa daya gefen.
• Baki sturdy, fentin a rawaya.
• A akwati yana da wani oblong siffar, da nono - convex.
• Head, fuka-fuki da wutsiya suna da kyau ci gaba.
• A rawaya kafafu ba wutsiya.
• A wutsiya yana da wani talakawan tsawon.
• A kaji wata rana na rayuwa da fata da aka rufe da rawaya fuzz. Mun girma sama da yara pooh canji ga fari gashinsa.
• White Rasha - kwai-kwanciya irin kaji. Manyan kwai Tã har zuwa sittin grams, shi ne fentin a fari.

Asali unpretentious amma sosai m - har zuwa 240 qwai a shekara.

Minorca irin kaji: description

Birds da wannan irin ba kawai halin da high kwai samar, amma kuma suna faranta rai da kyakkyawa da rundunar ido. Wadannan kaji iya samun baki launi da ƙege, wanda ake gani duhu kore xan hango. Suna kuma halin da azurfa-farin launi. Kamar wancan Minorca kaji da kuma girma iya bambanta: wasu auna daga biyu zuwa uku da rabi kilo, yayin da wasu isa total nauyi na daya kilogram.

Kaza Minorca halayyar dagi dimbin yawa kamar ganye. Game da morphological tsarin, da wakilan wannan nau'in da kananan shugabannin m da quite m plumage.

Wannan irin shi ne mafi kwai-kwanciya hens na farko ya bayyana a kan Spanish tsibirin Minorca. Yana samu da sunan da girmama na asali mazauninsu. Kaji ba manya-manyan a size, amma shayarwa, masana kimiyya suka ji tsoron kaskantar da ingancin qwai Minorca ta tsoma baki a cikin genotype. A halin yanzu, yawan mutanen da kaji kusan bace, kuma ta hankali tsaro a kasar. A Rasha, wannan tsuntsu ya bayyana godiya ga Turkish Khan, wanda ya gabatar da ita ga kasar mu a daya dubu ɗari takwas da tamanin da biyar shekara.

Ribobi da fursunoni na Minorca irin kaji

Da yake kare tsuntsaye, da hens da wani dadi nama da kuma tun yana da shekaru biyar watanni, gudanar da wani babban kwai, wanda Tã saba'in zuwa tamanin grams. Magana ne game da abin da mafi kyau kwai-kwanciya hens asali (daga photo sama, za ka iya samun bayanai game da su bayyanar), ba a ma maganar da dutse, da ake kira Minorca. Gaskiyar cewa su ne daga 150 zuwa 200 qwai a shekara. A wannan yanayin, da harsashi kowane daga cikinsu ne sosai santsi da kuma m, da kuma samfurin kanta - gina jiki. Nama minorok mai haske, kusan fararen, matukar dadi da kuma quite m.

Duk da haka, wannan irin hens ba kyankyasar kwan qwai, da kuma kiwo kaji auku a incubators. Saboda haka, wani manomi wanda ya yanke shawarar samun kan farmstead kaza irin Minorca, an fahimci cewa shi zai zama dole don tabbatar da samuwar incubators for girma kaji da kuma kara alƙarya daga wadannan kaji.

Jinsi hens Rhode Island

Wadannan m tsuntsaye kai ne na matsakaici size. Tsefe ruwan hoda, kafa, ɓullo da jiki, kirji da kuma mayar da su m. gashin tsuntsu launi tare da tsawon shi ne daban-daban: a kasa - ja, na tsakiya - brownish-red, da kuma tips suna fentin a duhu launi. A gaban duhu gefuna a kan gashinsa nuna thoroughbred genes wanda ake daukar kwayar cutar zuwa zuriya. Saboda wannan alama an sauƙi m bene kaji. Lokacin da suka kasance kamar rana daya, mace fili bayyane tabo a baya na kai, yayin da maza ba.

Abin da irin na kwanciya hens ne kwai-kwanciya? Don asali kaji da high yawan aiki da dangantaka Rhode Island. Kwanciya kaza, wani na farko shekara sauƙi ba da ɗari biyu da qwai a shekara, kuma mafi.

Asali kaji karva

Mene ne irin na kaza da kwai samarwa? Hoto da ta image, gani a kasa. Wannan kaji yana da abũbuwan amfãni mãsu yawa. Shi ne Hardy, jure sanyi winters da fari ba tare da kiwon lafiya hasarori. Unassuming zuwa ga abun da ke ciki na abinci. Iya kowane cakuda dubious quality cire amfani abu domin kansu. Wannan ne mai matukar karfi kaji da high rigakafi. Da wuya samun rashin lafiya, amma idan ta faru, da sauri murmurewa daga rashin lafiyarsa, idan sun kasance da abinci.

Ƙasansu akwai waɗansu inuwõwi kawo mai yawa na farko-shekara qwai, har zuwa 320 guda, yin la'akari 70 grams kowane. Kwai kwanciya hens qara idan feed a kai a kai ƙara alli da kuma gina jiki.