Deconstruction style gine

Abin da zai zama da al'adu na duniya, idan ba falsafar da suka gabata manyan manazarta, yanzu da kuma nan gaba? A cewar wasu treatises, sani kayyade kasancewarsa , kuma wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci a kashi na gaskiya. Ganewarsu mutum siffofin duka na kewaye da shi, da tafara da safe kofin kofi da kuma kawo karshen tare da Masterpieces na zanen, music da kuma gine.

The yawa na Baroque gine-gine, m Gothic majami'u, rigor da kuma tsari na classic Masterpieces na duniya gine - duk wannan za a iya kira al'adunmu na daban-daban falsafancin da kuma ra'ayoyi na kewaye duniya. Shin ba togiya da deconstruction a gine. Mutane suka yi nisa daga art tarihi, da kamar wuya a iya amincewa ayyana wannan sabon abu, duk da haka, za a iya lamirinsu zaton ta key fasali, da kuma ma fiye da haka ware wani gini gina a mafĩficiya.

Ina "girma kafafunsa"

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, deconstruction a gine ta samo asali ne a falsafa, wato koyarwar Jacques Derrida - shahararren Faransa zurfin tunani na Algeria asalin. Yana kuwa ya zama babban theses taimaka domin sanin siffofin da wannan salon da cewa shi ne daban-daban daga wani abu da aka gina a baya.

Mafi mashahuri ayyukan Jacques Derrida amfani a Amurka, wanda asusun ga cewa shi ne da American gine-ginen yi a lokacinsa, mataki na farko zuwa wani sabon abu a duniya gine. Duk da cewa Faransa Falsafa dauki kansa mai bin Sigmund Freud, kuma Martin Heidegger, nasa ra'ayi na duniya a babban har daban-daban daga ra'ayi na "malamai" Derrida.

All duniya zurfin tunani dauke a matsayin rubutu, ba ya bukatar ordering, kuma deconstruction - fragmented, da saye da kaifi kusassari da fice a daki-daki. Ainihin ra'ayin ayyukansa shige da kyau da kuma kiyaye ra'ayin postmodernism, mulki a wancan lokacin a duniya. Shi ne kawai na halitta abin da wannan irin ra'ayi, su sāke duk saba da na halitta, nan da nan ya amsa da manyan artists.

Ba tare da Rossi

Abin mamaki, deconstruction tashi sun fi mayar saboda da peculiarities a cikin gine gine-gine, rayayye gina a kan ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin 20s. Cikakkar fasali, da jituwa da kuma sauki - wannan shi ne abin da aka mai daraja a cikin gida da gine-gine. M in su gina gidan girma a cikin kõwace alƙarya, kamar namomin kaza bayan mai kyau wãbilin hadari ya sãmu.

Kamar yadda ka sani, tsakanin USSR da kuma Amurka sun kasance kullum wasu 'yan adawa: na farko jirgin cikin sararin samaniya da kuma saukowa a kan watã, soja ikon, adabi, sarrafawa ƙasa - duk wannan ya tsokani bi na kyau, wanda za a iya kira daya daga cikin mafi kyau catalysts na ci gaba. Shi ne kawai na halitta abin da monotony na Soviet gine sami wani dace martani a Amurka, wanda ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa a lokacin deconstruction a gine.

A shekara-shekara tsarin

Hakika, da mayar da martani ga Soviet fifiko a gine da aka ba instantaneous. Don samar da wata sabuwar kwarara ake bukata ba kawai lokaci amma kuma a daidai tura da falsafa, wanda ya zama ra'ayin Jacques Derrida. Style na deconstruction a gine da aka haife shi a 80s karni na ashirin da. Duniya akida da kuma bin Wadãtacce tambaye, maye gurbinsu da hali zuwa ga halin asiri, zunubinka, kuma falsafar "gaji da damuwa da kamala."

A farko matakai wajen da ba a sani ba

Majagaba da majalisar na Baroque style aka dauke su Peter Eisenman da kuma Daniel Libeskind - American gine-ginen da suka yi aiki a cikin marigayi 80s. A musamman, wani gagarumin milestone a cikin tarihi na ci gaba da kuma kafa wannan ra'ayi domin gina gine-gine da aka dauke su lashe ayyukan Eisenman da kuma Bernard Schumi Competition PARC de la Villette.

Daga bisani deconstruction a gine na karni na 20th aka nuna a cikin wallafe na Dutch sharhi Rema Kolhasa. A can da ta nuna ainihin ideas, Properties da nufi da wannan salon domin shekaru masu zuwa.

sa gudun

Babu kasa muhimmin taron domin magoya bayan disharmony ya nuni da Museum of Art Modern, da aka gudanar a New York a shekara ta 1988. A wannan wuri ne aka gabatar da manyan ayyuka na ga wannan salon. Kamar yadda masu shirya wannan taron sun Mark Vigli da Filip Dzhonson.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 1989, alamu na deconstruction a gine yi mashi wani karin cikakken nazari da kuma shawara a lokacin bude Veksnerovskogo Arts Center, tsara ta Peter Eisenman.

Daya daga cikin key events dangane da samuwar wani sabon salon da aka nuni da cewa ya faru a New York jim kadan bayan haka. A cikin ta tsarin, mu da aka gabatar da mafi kyau ayyukan gine-ginen kamar Kupa Hadid, Bernard Schumi, Frenk Geri, Rem Koolhaas da sauransu. Abin lura shi ne cewa da dama daga cikin manyan gine-ginen bayan taron ya nesanta kansa daga deconstruction ra'ayoyi, da zabar wa kansu wasu hanyoyi a cikin ayyukansu.

Duk da haka, da shahararsa ta wannan gine-gine da style , wannan taron ba ya hana - ya zuwa yanzu a duniya an rayayye da ake gina gine-gine da cewa ana gane hankula disharmonic da whimsical abubuwa.

musamman siffofin

Duk da dan kadan m da kuma wajen amfani da tsauraran matakan sunan, cikin halaye na deconstructivism style a gine da kuma ciki zane, zaka iya gane ko da ba tare da kasancewa wani art sukar lamiri.

Alal misali, daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma tunawa da ãyõyinMu za a iya kira na musamman janye zuwa affectation, asymmetric siffar, ko da batun, ko yana da wani sassaka, wani gini ko kawai talakawa kujera. Sharp sasanninta, kuma, ga alama bai dace twists, jũya da tsoro da sharrin tara abubuwa - duk wannan za a iya kira da tsantsa daga deconstruction. Yana da yaushe wani kalubale ga wata saba gaskiya, kwarkwasa da wasunsu da sani mai dubawa.

M kusassari, gangaren ganuwar da Kicks tsĩrar up rufin ne quite yardajje a gine na wannan style. Bugu da ƙari - da zato siffofi, da mafi ingancin, mafi m zai zama wani aikin a matsayin m kamar yadda na iya sauti.

Akida da kuma manifestos

Domin amincewa da wani sabon abu a cikin art na bukatar ta kaya misali. Shin ba togiya da deconstruction a gine. Photo Dancing House, dake a Prague, ko da Massachusetts Cibiyar Harkokin Fasaha ta yau ne saba, watakila, kowane connoisseur na wadanda ba misali art. A misali ne a wannan style za a iya kira da kuma cikin Guggenheim Museum, located a kan ƙasa na Bilbao.

daga waje zuwa cikin

Idan da gina gine-gine na bukatar gagarumin kudi zuba jari, da ciki zane na Apartments da kuma ofisoshin za a iya kira mafi araha. Deconstruction a cikin ciki na zamani bankuna, baitulmalin da kuma model gidajensu - da sabon abu ne quite sananne a yau. A duniya ta yau daya daga cikin mabudi zuwa ga nasara za a iya kira da ikon buga tare da fiye da shi ne zuwa jimre furniture da na'urorin haɗi suna sanya tare da wani musamman dandano.

A ciki a cikin style of deconstruction yakan haifar da zato furniture, m ganuwar ko convex kasa, gaba daya baba misali siffofin chandeliers da kuma allunan ko, misali, rataye a kansa, ƙato maharibai.

The dakuna, kamar mafi real labyrinths kuma idan karya bookshelves - duk da wannan ne deconstruction a cikin ciki, wanda a yau tana da girma shahararsa. A madawwami so ga asali da kuma rashin amincewa da dukan duniya - shi ke yadda za ka iya bayyana wannan salon. Zai yiwu, a kan lokaci mutãne gundura gwaji tare da launuka, siffofi da kuma laushi, amma ya ba shi wani m iri-iri zažužžukan, tsakanin wanda akwai mafi tsoro da kuma ko da baba misali.