David Attenborough: Filmography, biography kuma na sirri rayuwa

A Birtaniya, duk makaranta san wanda David Attenborough. Sunansa yana da dangantaka da yanayi fina-finan. A tsawon shekaru, da murya overs short rabin awa jerin game da daban-daban dabbobi. Ƙarni da dama na Britons karu da wadannan ilimi da fina-finan broadcasted a kan "Bi-Bi-Si" da saba'in da bakwai ta karni na karshe zuwa yau. Amma ba kawai saboda sunan murya Devida Attenboro an gane, a duniya, da kuma sau da yawa yake bayyana a cikin firam. Gabansa a cikin fim ya sa da labarin mafi kwarai. Amma da ya san mai fadi da masu sauraro game da sirri rai na halittu, darektan, marubuci, watasa kuma, ba zato ba tsammani, mai kyau marubuci? Shin, yanã ko yin fim wasu fina-finai? Za mu yi magana game da wannan a cikin labarin.

yara

David Attenborough (David Frederick Attenborough) aka haife shi a m 1926 na takwas na Mayu. Hasken da ya ga a Isleworth (gundumar in yamma na London). Amma da yara na nan gaba halittu gudanar a jami'ar University College of Leicester, a cikin harabar, wanda darektan ya mahaifinsa Frederick. David shi ne tsakiyar yaro a cikin iyali. Da mazan ɗan'uwansa, Richard ya tafi a kan zama wani sanannen actor kuma darektan. Ƙarami a cikin iyali, da Yahaya, ya kuma samu nasara a rayuwa. Ya aka ƙaddara zama manajan na mota kamfanin "Alfa Romeo". Kamar yadda wani yaro, Dawuda kuwa ya ɗauki wani babban amfani a cikin binciken burbushin halittu da kuma binciken kasa. Har ma yana da nasa "gidan kayan gargajiya" a cikin abin da ya wakilci ma'adanai, kankara da dutse samfurori. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, da iyali shiga ta biyu 'yan mata. Iyaye na 'yan'uwa uku Attenborough soma wani Yahudawa' yan gudun hijira da suka tsira da Holocaust a Turai.

samuwar

Riga yara ayukan hutu David dabaibaye horo da kuma m aiki. Bayan samun firamarensa a harabar Jami'ar Leicester College, ya sa suna a high school for boys a Vigzhestone. Akwai David Attenborough nuna da basira da kuma lashe ilimi a Jami'ar Cambridge, inda ya yi karatu ilmin dabbobi da kuma binciken kasa. Ya sauke karatu daga Clare College kuma samu wani aramin digiri, a Natural Kimiyya. Lokacin da wani saurayi na ashirin da daya, sai ya tafi bauta a cikin rundunar sojojin Royal Navy na Wales da kuma Scotland. A 1950, bayan da barin ajiye, David aure. Ya zabi ya Dzheyn Elizabet Ebsuort Oriel. Tare da shi, Dawuda ya zauna a rayuwar iyali. The biyu 'ya'ya biyu: a dan Robert kuma ya Susan. David zama gwauro, a 1997. Ɗansa, Robert kuwa shiga wurin mahaifinsa zambiyõyin. Ya koyar da nazarin halittu Anthropology a School of Archeology a Australian National University a Canberra.

Aiki a kan "Bi-Bi-Si"

Nan da nan bayan da sojojin David Attenborough dauki wani aiki a bugu gidan, wanda aka buga a yara wadanda ba almarar wallafe-wallafe. Kuma a can ya koya daya da muhimmanci sosai abu: magana game da hadaddun sauki da kuma m harshe. Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1952, ya ke aiki a tashar "Bi-Bi-Si." Da farko halarci watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo, da da ewa ba zai bayyana a cikin hoton :. A "Trends a duniya dabbobi" Wannan TV shirin da aka yin fim a wani Duet da Dzhulianom Haksli (da aka sani halittu) a cikin London Zoo. Sake kamanni, ma'abota rituals da kuma aposematizm cewa wanzu a cikin daji, an bayyana haka m da kuma fun cewa masu sauraro ilmantuwa ci gaba. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1954 da tashar "Bi-Bi-Si" umurcemu da hankali ga Attenborough a Sierra Leone (kasashen Afrika), inda halittu kawar da kasada jerin tare da namomin jeji. Shekara guda daga baya da shi da aka fito da wani sabon jerin Latin America. Wannan ya biyo ta harbi balaguro zuwa Australia, ga tsibirin Komodo da Madagascar. A cikin shekaru 1969-1972 wani shahararren darektan aiki a matsayin darektan shirye-shirye "Air Force."

David Attenborough: "Life on Earth"

A cikin marigayi seventies, da darektan yi cikinsa da ra'ayin wani da gaske epochal. The title aiki ta ya da "Three E". The aikin ne don kara da rabo juyin halitta, da lafiyar qasa da ethology. Duk da haka, a kan fuska na uku jerin tafi da wasu sunaye: "Life on Earth", "The Living Planet" da kuma "The gwaji na Life". Ko da yake wadannan baza sake zagayowar directed cikakken aiwatuwa da ra'ayin. A cikin Rasha akwatin ofishin, duk uku daga cikin jerin fara da kalmar "rai." A cikin Tarayyar Soviet, suka fara da za a watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin a shekarar 1986. A farko "Life" da Devidom Attenboro (1979) ya gaya labarin asalin da furotin da halittu a duniyar da su ci gaba. Na biyu jerin maida hankali ne akan manyan yankunan da rarraba dabbobi, shi ne ake kira da "Living Planet". Batutuwa na ethology, Psychology da kuma dabbobi hali da aka sadaukar da uku sake zagayowar. Yana da aka yin fim a shekarar 1990, kuma suna "Testing na rayuwa." A duk uku jerin cikin viewer aka gabatar da hanya na asali Concepts na ilmin halitta.

"Rayuwa", kuma ta ci gaba

"Three E" yana da wata babbar nasara ba kawai a cikin UK: da tashar "BBC" sayar da su zuwa kasashen da dama. A kan mu laurels ba zai dakatar da kanta Devid Attenboro. "Rayuwa" za a ci gaba a cikin bakwai jerin. A shekarar 1993, masana kimiyya ya tafi zuwa Antarctica. Bayan da suka zo da sake zagayowar "Rayuwa a cikin injin daskarewa." Bugu da ari, jerin tafi "Private Life of Tsire-tsire", "tsuntsu ...", "... dabba mai shayarwa." The masanin kimiyya yanke shawarar yin wahayinsa zuwa masu sauraro da ganuwa wanzuwar kwayoyin a cikin TV jerin "Rayuwa a undergrowth". Game da masu rarrafe, da halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, ya gaya a "Rayuwa da sanyi jini." Last show yanayi da aka saki a 2009. Shi ne ake kira kawai - "Rayuwa" ne mabiyi ga tsohon 1984 movie "The Living Planet". Amma dole ne mu biya haraji ga wannan maimaitawa: shi ne yin fim a high-definition talabijin misali. A cikin duka, wadannan goma hawan keke, akwai fiye da ɗari biyu da hamsin aukuwa.

David Attenborough: Filmography

Scientist kuma marubuci ba a iyakance su amfani kadai ilmin halitta. Ya akai-akai harbi Documentaries da kuma sauran batutuwa. Daga cikin su mu yi farko na duk a lura "Lost halittu - wani rai cewa ya bace." Wannan jerin aka sadaukar domin binciken burbushin halittu. A sake zagayowar "The First Adnin" masanin kimiyyar ya gabatar da viewer a cikin shakka daga rayuwar mutum a alfijir da wayewa, da kuma a cikin TV jerin "The ido na baubawa," ya yi ƙoƙari ya nuna cikin ciki na art na m kabilu. Kada ka zauna a gefe da kuma yanayi, wanda ya kasance wani zakara na David Attenborough. Movies "Jihar na Planet" da kuma "The Whole gaskiya game da sauyin yanayi" kawai mayar da hankali a kan muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi.

Shin David Attenborough tafi gado?

Scientist kuma marubuci bayyana niyyarsa ta ja da baya, sabili da haka "Air Force" ya sami sauyawa daba gwarzo jerin game yanayi. Duk da haka, har yanzu cancantar mãsu mayẽwa da babu Attenborough. Amma da darektan ne a wani sauri don ja da baya. A shekarar 2009, ya yin fim «Na farko Life» ( «Na farko Life") - wani fim sadaukar da farko jinsin dabbobi. A "daskararre Planet" da aka gudanar semiseriynogo sake zagayowar premiered a shekarar 2011. Domin kare kanka da wannan fim tsohon darektan ko da ya tafi zuwa ga Arewa iyakacin duniya. Aiki Devida Attenboro lashe yawa awards. Shi ne mai Knight na Royal Victoria Order da kuma Amirul Order of British Empire. Ya aka bayar da Order of yabo da Karimci, ya tsarkaka.