Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich, ƙarami matukin jirgi na yakin duniya na biyu

Kamanin AN aka sani kamar ƙarami matukin jirgi da hannu a yakin duniya na II. Sunansa za a iya samu a shafukan da littafin "Heroes na War na 1941-1945.". Mene ne feat daga cikin samarin? Mene ne amfanoni ga compatriots kasance a cikin matasa matukin jirgi?

biography

Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich aka haife kan Nuwamba 2, 1928 a cikin Far East. Uba - Nikolai - ya shahara matukin jirgi da kuma kwamandan soja, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan lakabi da aka bai wa shi domin ya ceci fasinjojin da steamer "Chelyuskin". Kamanin shi ne kwamandan na detachment na jirgin sama. A wuya yanayi, da jirgin sama sanya wani jirgin tsawon na 1500 km. Iyakacin duniya, an yanke shawarar kawo ƙarƙashin fikafikan da jirgin sama a cikin kwalaye ga parachutes.

A kane, Leo Kamanin a tashin bai shiga. Bayan nazari a Academy of Zhukovsky ya yi aiki a Research Institute na Air Force. Daga baya ya sanar da a cikin gida na Academy. Da taimakon mahaifinsa tsarin sautinsu da aka buga a karkashin lakabi "Hidden sarari."

Bayan da yawa crossings iyali ya dade zaune a cikin shahararrun "House a kan Embankment" a Moscow. Kamar yadda wani sosai matasa yaro, Arkady nuna babban sha'awa cikin mahaifina sabis. Yaron lokacin bazara holidays a kai a kai ziyarci Airfield, inda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki. Bugu da kari ya tashi cikin yanayin, yana sha'awar littattafan, music, da kuma wasanni. Ya san yadda za a yi wasa da akordiyon da kuma bayan.

Kafin Mai girma Patriotic War, da iyali koma Tashkent. A dalilin - yaki Paparoma Arcadia translation sabis. A 1943, yaron shiga cikin sahu na Soviet Komsomol. A shekaru 13 a farkon yakin ya dauki wani aiki a jirgin sama shuka, da kuma daga baya a filin jirgin sama. Na yi amfani da wani damar tafi har a wani jirgin sama a sararin sama tare da matukan jirgin.

Tuni a cikin shekaru 14 Arkady tafi zuwa ga Kalinin Front wa mahaifinsa, wanda ya umarci a wancan lokaci, harkokin sufurin sama ƙwanso. Zai ze, me ya sa ba a qananan Man aika zuwa ga raya? Kamar yadda uba zai yi? Sai dai itace cewa ya Arkady ce wa m "ba." Nikolai Kamanin ba tare da so ya yarda da so da ɗansa. Musamman tun da ya, fiye da kowa, sun san da makanikai da mai kyau da ilmi na jirgin sama da ake bukata a gaban.

Bayan aiki a matsayin makaniki kayan aiki a hedkwatar sadarwa na wani dan gajeren lokaci, Arkady fara tashi a jirgin sama U-2 matsayin Navigator. Wannan aviamashina da iko a biyu bukkokin. Bayan ya tashi, matasa Aviator aka piloting da jirgin saman da kansa da kuma samun da yi.

Da farko solo jirgin

Matukan jirgi tare da m kwarewa wani lokacin asirta a shi da kwalkwali na wani dan gajeren lokaci. Tsanani karatu jirgin hali fara Arkady bayan guda hali. Cif matukin makantar idanu fashe daga bawo, kuma ƙarami matukin jirgi na yakin duniya na biyu Arkady Kamanin komai a fili jirgin a kan nasu.

Yabo a wartime

A watan Afrilu 1943 a daraja na Saje Major Arkady ta kumbura da darajõji daga cikin Soviet sojojin. Kuma a watan Yuli na wannan shekara ya sanya na farko solo jirgin a kan U-2.

Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich taba bauta a cikin sojojin sanya game da 400 flights a kan soja ayyukan. Mafi yawansu ya faru a bad weather yanayi a cikin kusanci da gaban. A lokacin yakin, ya za'ayi daban-daban umarni daga hedkwatar, alaka da aikin signalmen. Radioelements isar ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu, yawo a kan gaban line. Tun Yuni 1943 matukin jirgin ya shiga sabis a farko, sa'an nan kuma na biyu Ukrainian Front.

By karshen yaki Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich iya fariya na shida da rabi da daruruwan flights. Yaron da aka ba ji tsoron wuya ɗawainiya da rãtaye. Mutane da yawa tasowa aka za'ayi a m yanayin yanayi da kuma a hadarin wuta da wani abokin sojojin.

Daya daga cikin ababuwa jirgin da aka za'ayi a kan kadan-karatu hanya a kan Jamhuriyar Czech. The aiki ya ya sadar da wani m kunshin na ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu. Fiye da daya da rabi hours Arkady aka tashi a kan duwatsu ƙasa. Ga nasara kisa da manufa ya aka bayar da Order of Red Banner. Kamanin a shekarar 1944 a matsayin wani ɓangare na biyu Ukrainian Front samu cikin Order of Red Star.

A feat da aka kammala a kai hari a kan hedkwatar Bandera. Kada ka yi shakka a gare minti daya, yaron tsince sama da jirgin sama da kuma iska jefa hannu da gurneti fascists. Daga baya ya yi kira ga reinforcements. A harin da aka gaba daya shafe ta.

Arkady Kamanin: feat

The saurayi karo na farko bayar da cikin Order of Red Star domin ceton abokin aiki. Pilot Arkady Kamanin da tsawo ga soke Jamusawa Il-2. Farga da cewa jirgin gida ke rufe kuma matukin jirgin iya yi rauni Arkady yanke shawarar ajiye wani aboki. Duk da nauyi wuta daga rokoki Kamanin gudanar da kasa da jirgin sama a kusa da karye aviamashinoy. Yaron ba su sãɓã ba riser da kuma babban karfi. Duk da haka, ya ya iya cikin wani gajeren lokaci zuwa dashi rauni soja da kuma daukar hoto kayan aiki a cikin jirgin sama. A wannan yanayin, da Gunners, hari motocin dakon janye hankali daga masara. Kamanin gudanar ya tashi daga cikin wuta da kuma kawo zuwa asibiti, kamar yadda ya juya waje, da jami'in soja, Lieutenant Berdnikov, to tsayar da aiki na shan hotuna na jirgin sama.

Ceto wani aboki ya a Poland. Arkady ya jiran izinin zuwa kasa da kuma ga jirgin saman soja ya tashi a cikin iska tare da wani mutum a kan wutsiya. A da makaniki wanda ya zauna a kan wutsiya na cewa dabara ba sa ta hanci a kasa, shan kashe rigar ƙasa. The saba yi. Amma babban abu - lokaci zuwa tsalle kashe wutsiya cewa ba su da lokacin da za a yi a makaniki. Kamanin daban-daban gudun yanke shawara, ya sauri kora a walƙiya, game da shi, gargadi matukin jirgi maras so fasinjoji.

da postwar lokaci

Bayan nasarar da Soviet Army Kamanin Arkady Nikolaevich fara maida tsunduma, haka sanya up for samarwar makaranta ilmi. Tare da tenacity da kuma himma da ya sanya samun takardar shaidar 1 shekara.

Bayan da foreman Kamanin shiga Air Force Academy suna bayan Zhukovsky a matsayin mai saurarõnsu a cikin shiri hanya. Shirin ya yi karatu sosai kuma tare da babban amfani, domin shi ne ya mafarkin. Zai ze cewa nan gaba na matasa Guy ya m kuma ya yi alkawarin yawa fiye feats. The saurayi zai iya zama daya daga cikin na farko 'yan saman jannati. Amma rayuwar aka shibtarsu da sauran dokoki.

A cikin shekaru 18 da shekaru Arkady fadi rashin lafiya tare da meningitis. Hero mutu a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1947. Suka binne ƙarami matukin jirgi mai girma Patriotic War a Moscow a Novodevichy hurumi.

a art

Feats da kuma nasarori a yakin duniya na II Arcadia Kamanina ya zama tushen da labarin film "Kuma za ka ga a cikin sama."

articles da aka buga a jaridu da mujallu. Sculptor G. N. Postnikovym da aka yi a shekarar 1966, waɗansu samari biyu daga cikin fasa.

ƙarshe

Arkady Kamanin, wanda biography ne don haka ba zato karshen, ya iya cimma ma fi girma fasaha a tashi kasuwanci da kuma sarrafa sauran iri da jirgin sama, da kuma yiwu sarari jiragen ruwa. A ta gajeren rayuwa da kuma jaruntakar saurayi ya na da lokacin yin abu mafi muhimmanci - ya dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na mahaifarsa. Ya bayyana kansa a matsayin m, kuma m warrior. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma a cikin tarihin mutane da heroes of yaki na 1941-1945. Dole ne mu kasance har abada.