Reichstag - da majalisar kasar Jamus, kuma shi ne mu memory

Wannan mu mutane ne kalmar "Reichstag"? Wannan sama, a hayaki, da hayaniyar "Katyusha" aradu na bindigar, kuma yanã gudãna zuwa ga m matakala sojoji dauke da wata wuta ja flag. Wannan scene aka sake bugawa m gudanarwa na fina-finai game da yaki sau da yawa. Domin duk kwanyarsa yawa daga gare su, da plausibility na image, madalla da aiki da kuma fasaha na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da waɗannan aukuwa ne har yanzu baya zuwa expressive baki-da-fari shirin fim tarihin 1945.

Reichstag bayan da yaki

Bayan da yaki, da rabo daga cikin majestic ginin ya yi bakin ciki. An dade tsaya dilapidated, rasa wani Dome, inda Soviet sojojin saita lashe flag. Reichstag, watakila a yau babu wanda zai iya gani, idan ba wani bayani ga maido, rene ta majalisar kasar Jamus. Yana da ya wajaba ya rike wani raba gardama, akwai uku. Bayan shekara tara da nasarar da tsohuwar kango na wani gini yanke shawarar busa up, ko da yake ya ƙaddara muhawara kasance m. Magoya bayan halakar da abin tunawa ga Jamus na sarki gine musamman nanata cewa shi ake dangantawa da yan Nazi suka gabata, yayin da abokan adawar su ce a'a, ambatawa a matsayin shaida cewa sanannun tarihi cewa Adolf Hitler taba yi magana a majalisar rostrum. A lokaci guda duk da wakilai,, baro-baro, ko jabu, da tsangwama daga cikin Soviet flag kan Reichstag, ko kuma wajen tunanin shi. Da shan kashi na kasarsu, ko da shi ne tarihi wajaba a kansa da kuma ma'ana, yana m.

Ba sai da sittin. Author na aikin rayar da Jamusanci jihar zama wata alama ce Paul Baumgarten, da kuma ci gaba da harka da Norman Foster.

Tarihi na halitta

Jamus - wani matashi a jihar, shi ne da yawa kasa da shekaru fiye da ko Amurka, ba a ma maganar Rasha. Kamar yadda guda kasar, shi ya wanzu tun 1871. Daidai da gajeren tarihi da kuma Jamus dimokuradiyya: majalisar ta fara aiki a 1884, a zamanin mulkin Bismarck. A lokacin samuwar tattara daga mutum larduna da kuma ikoki na kasar akwai wani ra'ayin to farin cikin dutse nan gaba babbar al'umma. Abin sha'awa, da zane gasar lashe da m asali daga Rasha, amma da aiwatar bai zauna, don wannan dalili, son da aka bai wa Jamusawa yi Paul Wallpott, National. Da bata lokaci ba ya tashi saboda suma zai Count Radzinsky, wanda bai so a raba da ƙasar, ya karbi matsayin kyauta daga monarch. Ɗansa, kuma ba su sãɓã ba tractability, ya tsayar da ka'idodinta marigayi mahaifinsa, amma ta 1882 ya ya iya shawo cewa Reichstag - wani al'amari na kasa muhimmancin, da kuma shafin da har yanzu bukatar sayar. Na farko da dutse da aka aza ta Wilhelm I. Sun gina wani m gini ga shekaru goma.

wuta

Mutane da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru girgiza duniya, amma yakin duniya, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1914, ya yi husufi su. Abubuwan da Jamus, da ta kawo mafi deplorable, da kuma kasar ta tashin fara. Rinjayar da Jamusanci gurguzu a cikin harkokin siyasa halin da ake ciki a twenties da farkon na gaba shekaru goma girma.

Adolf Hitler, karbi post na kansila na raunanar da hannun shekaru Hindenburg, ji barazanar da Hagu. Ya warware matsalar kawai - by m tsokanar, duk da haka, ya sha wahala da Reichstag. Shi ne mai wuta, da laifi ga wanda aka yaba da hudu maƙarƙashiya, uku Jamusawa da daya Dutchman, 'yan gurguzun. A gini ƙone, kãyansa-qazanta Tsarin aka tsanani lalace. Mai yiwuwa Nazis za'ayi da sa wuta, amma ya kāre babu daya saurari, sabuwar gwamnatin ta yi a cikin kasar.

Cikakken maido da tsarin gine-gine abin tunawa ga Hitler yanke shawarar ba su bi. Ya tsare-tsaren ba sun hada da bunqasar na dimokuradiyya, wanda da m iya zama na kasa taro, kuma shi ne ma'anar kalmar "Reichstag".

Place for autographs

M yãƙi a lokacin storming na Berlin kusan kammala halakar, fara a 1933. A kango na ginin, ganuwar da kuma ginshikan Soviet sojojin sanya da yawa commemorative inscriptions abin lura yãƙi hanya (wani lokacin daga Moscow da Volga). Ba dukkan haruffan da autographs za a iya buga saboda lexical abun ciki na wasu daga cikinsu a yau, amma Red Army tõno alli cewa ya Boiled a kan wani shawa. Don da bashi na Jamus hukumomi, mafi yawan haruffa a shekarar 1945 ne har yanzu kiyaye kamar yadda ambato daga cikin munin yaki. Akwai ma wani tsari don kula da abubuwa kamar su ne, don ingantawa da yankakkiyar albarka.

A Reichstag aka kerata sau hudu. Tun shekara ta 1972, shi ya yi aiki Cibiyar Jamus Tarihi, da rufin ya lebur, uba girma a cikin nau'i na rage. Wani sabon rayuwa ta fara a shekarar 1992, bayan da sauyin da Gabashi da kuma Yammacin sassa na sabuwar kenan kasar. Yanzu da Reichstag - wani wuri inda al'amurran siyasa suna warware, suna da muhawara, jihar dokokin ana soma. Sa'an nan, ya aka sake lashe tare da wani Dome, wanda alama ce ta Jamus mutane. An ɓullo da ta Burtaniya m Norman Foster.

Reichstag da zamani art

Da jama'a na zamani Jamus, ilimi a Turai mulkin demokra hadisi, ba ta da tambayoyi game da abubuwan da ke faruwa ya dace, kamar wakilta American Hristo Yavoshevym, saboda wasu dalilai, a 1995, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da Reichstag propylene film azurfa. Miliyan biyar na Berlin da kuma baƙi dube wurin, ba bayyana takamaiman tausaya mamaki kawai ciyar nauyi polymer (60 m) da kuma surface area (100 dubu. Meter).

Amma har yanzu akwai a kan sabon ginin majalisa daya sashe na jikin bango, wanda tsoro gwaje-gwajen ba sa ko da mafi m shiryayye artists. Ana iya gani a karkashin m Layer ne guda inscriptions sojoji-cin nasara. Su, duk da yawa shike, kiyaye Foster, karshe reconstructor Reichstag, a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Mai girma War.