"Sea Lion" - da aiki kama Nazi Jamus da Ingila

Battle of Birtaniya da kuma "Operation Sea Lion" koma zuwa kasa ƙoƙari kama Hitler Albion a 1940. Ba a yi nasarar tare da taimakon Rasha, kamar yadda wani domin soke duk shirye-shirye don saukowa a kan gaba na Great Britain aka bai wa Fuhrer Janairu 9, 1941, a lokacin da Jamus da aka tsaya a Moscow, da kuma duk rundunar Jamus fara da za a aiko don yaki da kasar mu. Amma idan "Sea Lion" - da aiki kama Ingila, Battle of Birtaniya (a lokaci gabatar da jerawa da Churchill) ya shafi kawai Air Force fama da yunkurin kama da Jamusanci keda daukaka a cikin sama kan kasar.

A karshe touch a cikin bautar Turai

Bayan da yaki, wasu manyan jami'an soja Jamus jami'an da'awar cewa Hitler taba tunanin tsanani game da kai hari a kan UK. Mafi m, bayan da shan kashi na Faransa sojojin, ya kasance m cewa kasar na Channel Tunnel riga cikin aljihunsa. Kuma za su tsira ba al'adar Ingila, Faransa, da abin da Fuhrer watanni takwas ya jagoranci wani "m yaki" sai May 9, 1940, idan ba yaki tare da Rasha. "Sea Lion" - aiki, ta yi ciki kamar yadda saukowa daga Jamus hari - An amince Yuli 16, 1940. Seeliwe shirin - da farko 25 rarrabu suka haye English Channel da komai a fili a kan Turanci coast tsakanin Dover da kuma Portsmouth.

Channel - halitta kariya daga Ingila

Amma da yawa gane cewa mai saukowa - a m kasuwanci, da kuma "Sea Lion" - wani aiki mafi yawon buxe ido, saboda Ingila yana da matukar kyau sojojin ruwa da kuma ƙarni na kwarewa a sojan ruwa fadace-fadace. Birtaniya Air Force sun kuma kasance quite karfi. Watau Ferry saukowa ya wuya sosai. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin aka gyara na Jamus sojojin, wato Army, na "Operation Sea Lion" cire. Aka yanke shawarar farko halaka ko kashe Sojan Sama da share da Turanci Channel. Kwanan wata na commencement na aiki duk lokacin canjawa wuri. Hakika, Birtaniya da aka sosai sha'awar Hitler ta kai hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ta kowace hanya da aka gabatar da su.

tsanani shirye-shirye

"Sea Lion", da aiki ne Jamus hari a kan Albion, duk halin yanzu ana bita, sabawa da aka yi, da kwanan wata na farkon na canja wuri. Aka yanke shawarar cewa shi ne, ba 25, da kuma 40 rarrabuwa za su shiga cikin mararraba na Turanci Channel, a kan babban yankin bakin wanda, a cikin shagaltar da jihar bakin teku garuruwa - Cherbourg kuma Rotterdam, Calais da Ostend, tara a manyan yawa mararraba wuraren - 1722 Bartmann-Wulf da 471 ja. Bugu da kari, da Jamus sa ran amfani da jirgin ruwan a 1161 da kuma 155 raka'a na Maritime kai hijirar 3000-5000 tons. Girmamawa da aka sanya a kan Jamus Air Force (Luftwaffe), support cewa yana da 13 dake gabar teku bindigogi.

Battle of Birtaniya

Agusta 7-8 Ingila ta fara kai harin, da code sunan - "Eagle hari» (Adlerangriffe). A ranar farko, da ciwon da code sunan "Eagle Day» (Adlertag), dauke da hukuma kwanan watan farawa daga cikin Battle of Birtaniya (ko da yake wasu kafofin da aka jera a kan Satumba 13 da hukuma kwanan wata na farkon na aiki "Eagle", wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na amphibious saukowa "Sea Lion"). Operation commencement kwanan wata na wanda ba a amince da (saukowa, kamar yadda muka sani, kuma, bai kai wurin), sau da yawa ake kira "kasa Jump teku zaki." Fabrairu 13, 1942, Admiral Raeder shi ne na karshe lokacin da na yi wani zance da Fuehrer game da wannan aiki, bayan wanda ta karshe an cire daga ajanda.

The real sauyi a yaki

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, a cikin kaka na 1940 zuwa mamayewa aiki a Ingila da aka dakatar da su da spring na 1941. Abin da aka rubuta ne a yanzu da sauyi a yakin duniya na II, kawai don dakatar Hitler ta sojojin kusa Moscow da kuma shan kashi na Stalingrad ajiye Birtaniya daga bautar. Tsira su Sea da kuma Rasha sojojin da tarihi nasarar da Birtaniya sha wahala da shan kashi bayan shan kashi, da kuma a cikin jeji, da kuma daga gaba. Kawai Hitler ta domin dakatar da Jamusanci m at Dunkirk da kuma yarda da su safarar 330 dubu sojoji na rundunar sojojin masõya fadin Channel.

iska parity

"Operation Sea Lion" da aka gudanar a lokacin rani na 1940. A gaskiya, ba saukowa da kama daga cikin tsibirin al'umma, da kuma harin bom na Ingila, wanda ya share hanya ga sojojin ƙasa. Amma da aiki Yuli 16, 1940 aka amince, da daftarin aiki, da kuma gaba daya soke Janairu 9, 1941-th. Operation "Eagle", wani bangaren na "Sea Lion", tsaya a watan Satumba, da kuma Jamus aka tilasta yarda da cewa mamayar a cikin iska da kuma suka kai a ci gaba da Luftwaffe, shi wajibi ne don dakatar da kai harin bam na London da kuma mamayewa dakatarda illa ma sha Allahu. Kuma a sa'an nan, saboda wasu dalilai, wannan ra'ayin bai zo da baya.

A farkon da cikakken halakar Turai birane sa ga iska

Kamar wancan ƙare da "Operation Sea Lion". Rushe da mamayewa na Ingila a wani hali ba za a iya dauke da wani bashi ga cewa kasar kawai. Ko da yake UK da za'ayi iska buga da Jamus, ba Hitler hatched da tsare-tsaren da wani hari a kan Rasha, a Ingila, "ba dogon amfani music yi wasa." Yankunan da harin bom na London da aka riga da kewayawa kuskure na Jamus matukan jirgin, wanda a cikin sa ba bama-bamai da aka kika aika a soja masana'antu, located a unguwar waje na Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, da kuma a cikin cibiyar. Birtaniya sanya hudu retaliatory hari a kan Berlin. Kuma ko da yake hallakar da jikkata sun qananan, da kuma Berliners ba su tsoratar da, amma wajen mamaki, Hitler ya outraged, kuma ya umarci m bom ne da babban birnin kasar Ingila, wanda ya fara a ranar 7 ga watan Satumba. A wannan rana a Ingila siginar busa "Cromwell", wani gargadi game da farkon na mamayewa na Jamus sojojin. Satumba 7 hare-hare su ne mafi kuma ya sa mafi girma halaka, 9 Satumba - kasa gagarumin 15th - ko da kasa. 17 ga watan Satumba a Maritime tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Jamus, da dismantling na kayan aiki nufi don m. Jamus gaza cimma kyau a cikin sama, kuma shirya hanya domin "Sea Lion". Amma ba za a iya daukarsa a matsayin wata nasara a kan Jamus sojojin da sauyi a yaki. The fiye da haka, saboda da Jamus ba su daina ci gaba da kai harin, da kuma birnin Coventry da aka kone a kasa a cikin shekaru 1940-1942.