Charles Luciano (Lucky Luciano, Charles Lucky Luciano), wani Italian gangster: biography

Duk da cewa ya aka sau daya mai suna daya daga cikin 20 mafi tasiri mutane na XX karni Titans, Charles Lucky Luciano (Charles Lucky Luciano, 1897-1962 gg.) Was a gangster. Don sauraron shawara, shugabannin duniya, amma wannan ba ya negate da cewa shi ya kasance wani babban iko na underworld. A ƙarshe, ya rasu a Italiya a matsayin tura laifi.

Charles Luciano: biography

"Lucky" da aka haife shi a Sicily, Nuwamba 24, 1897 Iyaye Salvatore Lucania (real name Charlie Luciano), Antonio da Rosalia, koma ta hudu yara daga lercara friddi a New York a shekarar 1906. Mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a Italiya a cikin sulfur rami, suna begen samun nan ga iyalinsa mafi rayuwa. Yaron ya tafi zuwa ga makarantar sakandare №19 da kuma sauke karatu daga 6th sa. A cikin shekaru goma, ya aka kama domin shoplifting da kuma bayar da belinsa na rude iyaye. The kama bai tsoratar da shi ba, kuma ba su koyar da shi darasi. An kama shi sau da dama don tausayin sata. By 1915, Luciano shi ne inveterate bully da Lower Gabas Side of New York.

haife shugaban

Ba da da ewa Luciano tare da wani gungu na m mutane Italian. Ya sanar da yara raban, kuma suka ciyar da lokaci tattara pennies daga gida Yahudawa boys wanda aka biya su ba a dukan tsiya. Daya yaro, Meyer Lansky, ba rakumi da tursasawa da kuma a maimakon haka, sanya fun na Italiya. Wannan m kalubale Luciano burge. Lansky ya zama aboki, da kuma daga baya abokai sun iya hada Italiyanci da kuma Yahudawa ƙungiya daga Lower Gabas Side. Zumuntarsu ya kai ga nasara laifi cinikayya, wanda dade har ga mutuwa. Lansky ƙarshe ya zama da "m" na Luciano laifi daular a New York da kuma a duniya.

Charlie kama aikin Courier huluna da Yahudawa master Max Goodman. Goodman ya nuna a gwada nasara misali na Luciano salon na tsakiyar aji. Amma Luciano ba su shirya aiki kamar yadda wuya kamar yadda Goodman. Ya zarar ya gane cewa idan ka boye da kwayoyi a cikin hatband, cewa daya harbi iya kashe biyu tsuntsaye da dutse daya. Ya kuma samu daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da darussa a cikin rayuwar: yadda za a yi kudi a raya na shari'a "gaban". Ba da da ewa, miyagun ƙwayoyi ciniki, Salvatore aka samun karin kudi fiye da kafin. Domin wannan, ya ko bauta wa lokaci. Bayan da aka sako daga jihar correctional sauƙi gare yara delinquents, ya canza sunansa. Yana da jũna a gare shi cewa suna Salvatore, kuma Sal ya mace, don haka shi zama da aka sani Charlie.

Da farko, Luciano da Lansky da abokansa Frenkom Kostello da Benny "Bugsy" Siegel sata yi iyakar saduwa. A karshen, a m halitta-haife jagoranci style of kowane daga cikinsu yarda su hawa zuwa saman su zaba "sana'a."

A zamanin Haramcin

The United States gwamnati ta ayyuka Dali Luchano ra'ayin wanda propelled shi zuwa saman underworld. A shekara ta 1919, da sayar da sayar da giya da aka haramta. Ya zama a sarari cewa bukatar barasa mai girma, da kuma wanda zai ba da shi ya zama attajiri. By 1920, ya kuma Lansky riga samar da giya a duk sanduna na Manhattan.

Duk da yake girma daraja Charlie manyan gida gangs na New York gudanar da wani m yaki. Charles Luciano lakabi Lucky a cikin shekaru 23 da ya kasance a kan wani par tare da most Mafia iyali jagorancin Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, lakabi Joe Boss. Ya ci gaba da gina daular butlegerskuyu da kuma sarrafawa da masana'antu, distilleries, manyan motoci da kuma warehouses amfani domin sayar da ba bisa doka ba da barasa. Its abokan sun Giuseppe Doto (Dzho Adonis), "cũtar" Gordon kuma Arnold Rothstein, wanda ya shiga tsakani a magudi Duniya Series a 1918.

Tseren ga ikon

Charles "Lucky" Luciano fara don sake masa ƙawance da Dzhuzeppe Masseriey, wanda ya san ya ba da kai daga cikin karfi iyali (na biyu main iyalansu). Akwai su da yawa daban-daban labaru game da yunkurin da a kan katako wanda ya zama matsala duka biyu da shugabannina. Wasu daga cikin su ne ke jẽranta cewa Irish gagararru doke shi kusan mutuwa. A cewar wasu, shi ne 'yan sanda, ko da feds kama shi tare da ba bisa doka ba da barasa, ko da uban wata yarinya wanda ya zama ciki da Luciano. Wanda kuwa, Charlie aka mai tsanani dukan tsiya, har fuskarsa ta yanke up da wuka, kuma ya jefa fita, kamar matattu a wani kogi a tsibirin Staten Island. Bayan Charlie tsira, ya sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci Lucky ko Lucky.

Italian laifin gane cewa yaki dole ne kawo karshen kuma cewa ya kamata kai da dukan ƙungiya a New York. Luciano ya sami wata hanya zuwa ga biyu manyan Kocin kashe juna a matsayin "sojoji" Mafia a garesu na barricades a lokacin yaki aka kashe a kowace rana. Bugu da kari, da ci gaba da zubar da jini tsakanin gangs janyo hankalin more kuma mafi hankalin da hukumomi da kuma cutar da ta riba kasuwanci. Luciano tuntubi wani shugaba - Salvatore Maranzano, kuma an amince da kashe Masseria. Luciano sadu da shi a wani gidan cin abinci a Coney Island, to tattauna da tsare-tsaren da ya kawar Maranzano. Masseria yi farin ciki da cewa ya sarki leftana je sama tare da irin wannan shiri a kan tsohon abokin gaba. Charlie nemi afuwar da kuma dauki falo da gidan cin abinci ya hada da maza hudu: Bagsi Sigel, El Anastasia, Vito Dzhenoveze da Dzho Adonis. Suka harbe Masseria. Lokacin da Luciano zo daga sauran dakin, hudu maza bace, da kuma 'yan sanda ba zai iya yin wani abu da ya nuna masa.

Next kan jerin aka Maranzano, wanda bai san cewa, yawancin henchmen da biyayya ga sa'a su. Da suka ga cewa Charles Luciano ya mai kyau kasuwa wanda zai kawo su more riba. Maranzano ya gayyace shi zuwa wani taro, inda ya shirya ya kashe shi. Charlie bai bayyana ba, amma zo hudu "taxman". A Maranzano da matsaloli tare da haraji, don haka duk hudu gudanar ya wuce zuwa ciki. By lokacin ya na sirri masu kare lafiyarsa gane abin da aka faruwa, Maranzano ya riga ya mutu. Suka gudu a cikin tsoro, da kuma hanyar katako zuwa matsayi na mafi m Figures a cikin underworld na New York "kocin na bosses", da aka bude.

The shugaban na shugabannin

Lucky Luciano ya gabatar da wani tasiri tsarin na "laifi iyalansu", assigning da su zuwa ga Mashawarta daga magoya bayan. Ya so ya kawo domin a kungiyar. Da taimakon tsohon aboki Meyer Lanski Charli halitta a "hukumar" ko Unione Siciliano. All italoamerikanskaya mafia a 1930, mu sallama wa wannan jiki, wanda ya kunshi wani rukuni daga cikin Sicilian abokai.

Higher laifi bosses ne ma wani mashahuri jama'a Figures. Luciano sau da yawa gani a gidajen cin abinci da kuma sinimomi tare da shahararren jama'a Figures, artists da sauran celebrities. Duk da cewa shi ko da yaushe yana kare lafiyarsa, a gaskiya, ba su bukatar shi ya zama. Charles Luciano jagoranci tsari laifi, kuma ba wanda ya yi ƙarfin halin kalubalanci ikonsa.

A farkon 1930 ta "kocin na bosses" Na ji dadin rayuwa. A karkashin sunan Charlza Rossa, ya rayu a New York City a wani gidan qasaita kira "Waldorf Towers", wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin hotel "Waldorf Astoria". Warwatse kudi, Luciano taka rawar da wani m kasuwa, sanye sewn al'ada kara da hau a cikin mota tare da wani sirri direba. Amma da kyau sau zuwa ga ƙarshe, tun 1935, don magance tsari laifi ne aka nada musamman m Tomas Dyui.

la'anta

Jami'an tsaro san wanda yake kingpin na underworld a cikin USA. Lucky ta luck gudu daga a 1936. New York District atoni Tomas Dyui kawo zargin da Lucky Luciano da takwas sauran 'yan Mafia a cikin kungiyar na cibiyar sadarwa na brothels. Duk da cewa ya sau daya ya sami ceto daga Dewey hadin kai ga kisan kai, da cewa bai dakatar da m daga la'anta. Charles Luciano nace cewa bai shiga harkar tare da karuwanci. Duk da haka, ya ba da shaida gāba da yawa daga cikin shaidun, da kuma DA lashe. Luciano samu daga 30 zuwa shekaru 50 a kurkuku - mafi tsawo lokaci taba hõre ga irin wannan laifi. Yana kurkuku a dannemorite, da ake kira Siberia shirya laifi, kamar yadda ya kan karkata daga Amurka, kusa da kan iyaka da Canada. Luciano kokarin roko, amma kotun ya tabbatar da hukunci.

Ɗebe su zuwa Italiya

Kokarin sakin shugaban Mafia zauna m har Disamba 7, 1941 da Japan ba farmaki Pearl Harbor, da Japan ta ba ayyana yaki kan Amurka. Sojan Ruwa tsaro sun ji tsoron wani hari submarine da kuma bukatar taimako na duk dockworkers su hana su, musamman ma bayan da fashewa gaye shafi "Normandie" a cikin New York harbor. Tun Charles Luciano ko a kurkuku riƙe cikakken iko da tashar jiragen ruwa aiki kungiya ta kashin, ya ya iya ciniki for 'yancin su. A musayar for taimako dockworkers kazalika da oda na Italian mafia su yi yaƙi da Benito Mussolini Luciano yi wa'adi alƙawari. Duk da haka, dole ne ya yarda ya koma Italiya da kuma zauna a can har zuwa karshen rayuwarsa. Lokacin da aka saki daga gidan yari a shekarar 1946, sai aka ɗauke shi zuwa Ellis Island da kuma aka mayar da su zuwa Italiya. Duk da cewa ya yi wa'adi ga kõmãwa zuwa ga sabon gida, wannan ba ya faru.

Havana Conference

Bayan wani gajeren zaman a Italiya ya asirce zo a Cuba, inda Havana taron, ya gana da tsohon shirkinku, ciki har da Meyer Lansky da Bagsi Sigela. Luciano kokarin reassert da tasiri, amfani da tsibirin al'umma kamar yadda karkashi. Amma nan da nan, gwamnatin Amurka ya zama sane da gaban Lucky a Havana da kuma matsa lamba a kan hukumomin Cuban, na barazanar toshe cikin wadata da narcotic kwayoyi a cikin kasar, yayin da akwai wani mafia maigidan.

karkashin kulawa

Fabrairu 24, 1947 da Cuban gwamnatin kama Luciano da 48 hours of aika shi zuwa ga Turkish kaya jirgin baya zuwa Italiya, inda ya zauna karkashin kusa aikita. A cewar wasu rahotanni, akwai da yake da hannu a safarar muggan kwayoyi. A farkon Yuli 1949 da 'yan sanda a Roma kama shi, kan zargin hannu a miyagun ƙwayoyi sumoga a New York. Bayan mako guda, a kaso, ya sake ba tare da cajin, amma an hana su ziyarci babban birnin kasar na Italiya.

A cikin watan Yuni 1951, 'yan sanda a tambaye Luciano Naples a kan zargin da doka shigo zuwa Italiya Amurka $ 57,000 a tsabar kudi da kuma wani sabon American mota. Bayan 20 hours of tambaya, ya sake ba tare da cajin.

A watan Nuwamba shekarar 1954 Dokar Hukumar Naples 2 shekaru hõre m hani a kan Luciano. Kowane Lahadi, sai da ya je da 'yan sanda, da kuma barci a gida ba tare da izinin ba su bar Naples.

Personal rai

A shekara ta 1929, Charles haɗu da wani Broadway dancer Galina "Guy" Orlov. The biyu sun rabuwa har sai ta ƙarshe. Daga baya Orlov kokarin zo Charlie zuwa Italiya, amma ta musanta da hakkin ya shiga. A farkon shekara ta 1948, Italiya Luciano hadu dancer Igeyu Lissoni, wanda shekaru 20 ya junior, wanda daga bisani ya ce da shi ne kaunar da ransa. The biyu zauna tare a Naples, amma Charlie ci gaba saduwa da sauran mata. A shekarar 1959 Lissoni ya mutu daga cutar sankarar nono.

Mutuwa a filin jirgin sama

Charles Luciano fara tunani game da yadda za a raba shi da cikakken bayani ransa. By daidaituwa, ya kuwa rasu saboda wani ciwon zuciya a Naples filin jirgin sama Janairu 26, 1962, inda ya kasance saduwa da fim da kuma talabijin m.

Bayan daruruwan mutane suka hallara a jana'izar a Naples, Luciano ta jiki da aka aika zuwa Amurka. Lucky aka binne shi a iyali vault, a cikin hurumi na St. John da a New York. Bayan shafe duk rayuwata a karkashin sunan Charlza Luchano, ya ta'allaka ne game da mahaifansa biyu a karkashin sunan Salvatore Lucania.