Sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Talgat Begeldinov: biography

A kowace shekara a Rasha da ake zama kasa da kasa Tsohon soji daga cikin mafi m yaki a tarihin dan Adam, da real heroes of lokaci, mutanen suka yi yaƙi domin 'yanci na kasar mu, ba sunã rãyar da kansu da kuma rãyukansu. Saboda haka, a 2014, bai zama daya daga cikin ababuwa matukan jirgin, ƙasa hari da jirgin sama, yakin duniya na II tsohon soja, wani farɗan mutum - a Talgat Begeldinov, sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Yana ba ya so ya riƙi jirgin makaranta, Magana game da kananan girma da kuma matasa, shekaru, da kuma ya ya iya tabbatar da cewa wannan hali babu hane-hane.

biography

A ƙasarsa ta Kazakhstan, ya dade ya zama almara adadi ko a cikin tsufa ya taba daina daukar wani aiki sashi a zamantakewa da siyasa rai daga mutãnensa, ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa da kuma aiki a matsayin shugaban kasar na Foundation, taimaka Tsohon soji da kuma iyalansu.

A Kazakhstan, kowane schoolchild san inda Talgat Begeldinov haife, suka girmama ƙwaƙwalwar na gwarzo kuma kokarin kai zuwa ƙarni na gaba. Ya aka haife kan Agusta 5, 1922 a wani karamin kauye Mayu-Balik Akmola yankin, amma daga baya da iyali koma Frunze, yanzu sake masa suna Bishkek ne babban birnin kasar Kyrgyzstan. The iyali shi ba mai arziki, mahaifina da mahaifiyata bar 'yan qasar kauye saboda rashin ƙasar, ta katse kananan jobs. Tare da yaron ta iyaye ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 6, sa'an nan wasu lokaci, ya aka tashi a cikin wani iyali da ya bar 'ya'ya ba kawu, shi ne mai haraji ga tsoho hadisin.

Wasu kafofin jãyayya da haifuwa Begeldinov, ya kira shi gida zuwa Kyrgyzstan ne, amma, ta kuma manyan, ba haka ba ne mai muhimmanci, Talgat Yakubekovich daya daga cikin 'yan mutanen da suka za a iya kira wani mutum da zaman lafiya.

Son zuwa sararin sama

By shekaru 16 na glib saurayi wahayi zuwa gare ta exploits na heroes of littafin labari "Biyu shugabannin" mafarkin ne kawai na jirgin sama, da fama manufa da kuma sararin sama. A birnin Frunze aka tashi kulob din, amma Talgat ba nan da nan ya so ya riƙi, domin shekaru, ya kasance quite kananan cikin jiki da kuma kawai dan kadan bayyane daga taksi. Amma shi ya dauki, kuma domin da saurayin nan, za a fara da wuya kwanaki, na yi hada makaranta da kuma nazari a Flying kulob din, kuma da ake bukata domin taimakawa da iyali. Mun kasance matalauta, da tufafi kasance unprepossessing, bai isa ba kudi domin abinci, don haka Talgat Begeldinov aka tilasta don samun wani aiki.

The saurayi na dogon lokaci boye daga ubansa ya so, saboda ya so dansa ya zama likita. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Talgat zai iya tabbatar da iyaye biyu da kuma malamai, wanda zai iya zama fiye da kawai wani matukin jirgi, amma wani m, kuma m mutum. A hanya zuwa diploma a tashi kulob din zuwa baƙauye yaron ya ba da sauki, domin lokaci mai tsawo ya ba dauki tsanani, da wulakanci, kuma ko da ya tsira, amma Begeldinov msa da duka, tare da karrama wuce duk jarrabawa da kuma ko da horar da matsayin jama'a mutumin-malami.

Fashewa yaki

Talgat fahimci cewa ba iya rayuwa ba tare da sama da jirgin sama, kuma nan da nan ya yi da musamman da damar ci gaba da tashi samuwar. A tashi kulob din ya isa hukumar zabin da dalibai na Saratov Flying School, Begeldinov zaba nan da nan, kuma a 1940 ya aka aika zuwa Saratov, ba tare da sanin cewa ba zai iya komawa gida domin shekaru masu yawa.

Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov da makaranta da fiye da sau daya da fuska da ƙyãma hali ta zuwa ga girma da kuma kasa, amma a nan ya samun na farko tsanani makaranta na rayuwa da kuma mai girma Flying kwarewa a kan daban-daban na'urorin. Sun dalibai daga sosai farko kwanaki na yaki ne riga m zuwa yãƙi, amma shugabannin sun nace a kan horo da matukan jirgi, ba su so ka aika zuwa gaban m matasa zuwa ga mutuwar.

Saba da Il-2

Bayan 'yan watanni Begeldinov neman canja wuri zuwa m jirgin sama makaranta a Orenburg, inda saurayin da sauri tasowa nauyi kayan aiki da zarar sami wani daraja na Corporal.

Amma a nan, matasa matukin aka ba saki nan da nan zuwa gaba, tare da sauran cadets, ya taimaka a makaranta a kan wani ɓangare na kasuwanci. Su dasa dankali, ya tashe shanu da aladu, duk da abinci aika sojoji zuwa gaban. Ba da da ewa ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Fighter School, inda ya gana nan gaba Talgat ya "baƙin ƙarfe doki", sanannen Il-2. Ko sa'an nan, shi hada da Legends, kuma duk da matukan jirgi so Surf sama kawai a kan shi.

a gaban,

A karshe, cikin makaranta zo da oda zuwa bangare na biyu daga cikin sojojin a gaban, daga gare su, ya Talgat Begeldinov. Saba da yaki ya wuce kusa da Tver, a nan matasa sun koya cewa ga waɗanda suka yi magana da 'yan hours ago, da wuya komawa zuwa tushe. Yãki sun tsanani, ko da hikima dattijo ya mutu aces na sama, da kuma a nan su ne, mutum goma sha tara matasa tare da m yawan jirgin hours. Babu wanda ya ji tsoro, kuma Talgat kuma comrades garzaya zuwa gaba, a lokacin farin ciki na yaƙi.

Amma ko da a nan umurnin 'yan makonni, ya tilasta yin horo flights da kuma harbe-harben hasashen maƙiyi. A karshe, cikin yaki fara weekdays, da dama sorties a rana, da farko a cikin kungiyar tare da wasu da jirgin sama, sa'an nan akayi daban-daban Talgat Yakubekovich halakar da jirgin kasa, jiragen kasa, tankuna, anti-aircraft bindigogi da kuma sauran dabarun da maki na Nazis tushen.

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

A daya daga wadannan fama manufa Begeldinov m ya iya kai farmaki da Jamusanci "Messerschmitt" da kuma harba shi. Game da exploits na matasa saja nan da nan ya rubuta wa Soviet latsa, downed Jamus ya na da muhimmanci adadi a yi masa hisãbi ya fiye da dari jirgin sama ya hallaka, da Jamusanci jami'in bai gaskanta cewa ya aka buga da wani matashi saja. A wannan jirgin Talgat samu "Patriotic War na biyu digiri."

A cikin soja rayuwa zai zama ko da daruruwan labarai alaka da fama da hankali, jagorancin shafi kai harin farmaki Jamus ƙasa-hari da sauransu .. A farkon 1943 Talgat Begeldinov shiga wani zalunci yaƙi tare da goma sha tara "Messerschmitt" kuma an tilasta wa kasa bayan maƙiyi Lines, tare da su makonni biyu da sojan igwa da aka zaba domin su.

Da farko ya samu lambar "Gold Star" da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Talgat Yakubekovich sanã'anta a shekarar 1944, a karkashin ya jagoranci jirage jaruntaka kare birnin da kuma Kirovograd Znamenka. Sam sa'an nan matukin harbe saukar hudu maƙiyi hari da jirgin sama. A karo na biyu da wannan lakabi ya lashe a shekara daga baya, a lokacin da, godiya ga m da kuma tunani-fita dabarun da ya rundujar soja masu dawaki ya iya hallaka babban gungu na maƙiyi motocin da dakaru.

A postwar shekaru

Talgat Begeldinov, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi yaƙi domin kawai shekara biyu, amma a wannan lokacin to ya bashi 305 fama manufa, kuri'a na downed jirgin sama da kuma daruruwan kammala ayyuka umurninSa. Ya halarci yakin ga Berlin, ya faru a cikin dubban yaki a kan Red Square a Bishkek koma gida gwarzo.

A wani hadadden post-yaki lokaci, ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da ilimi da kuma sa suna a cikin Red Banner Air Force Academy a Moscow. Ko a gaban Talgat Begeldinov shiga cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis, kuma ya kasance mai aiki a cikin jam'iyyar congresses da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. A shekarar 1945, mazauna yankin Makinsk, ya kananan mahaifarsa, Ya zãɓe shi, a matsayin mataimakin Begeldinov gladly tafi gidajensu, da kuma gana da masu jefa} uri'a. Mazauna yankin daga wanda mahaifinsa da zarar ya bar saboda rashin ƙasar yanzu Talgat gaishe da sowar murna da fitarwa.

Saka hannu cikin jama'a da kuma rayuwar siyasa

Siyasa ayyukan da za a hade tare da umurnin sabis a Air Force na Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da cewa Talgat Yakubekovich cire daga jirgin don kiwon lafiya dalilai, ya yi aiki domin shekaru masu yawa a sifirin jiragen sama. Bayan canja wuri zuwa ajiye, ya ci gaba da aiki a Kazakhstan, tsunduma a cikin halittar titin jiragen sama a kasar manyan birane, sau da yawa zabe ta koli Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet.

Begeldinov Talgat - matukin jirgin, sau biyu GSS da m yanayi, ta kai shi don kammala wani ƙarin da kuma Moscow Civil Engineering College da shekaru da dama a matsayin shugaban daban-daban sassan na Office of State Construction na Kazakh SSR.

wallafe-wallafen da ayyukan

Talgat Yakubekovich rayu dogon haske rayuwa, ba ba a ga matsaloli, a duk aka yaushe za a kawo karshen. Hanyarsa za a iya kira wani misali na ƙaramin tsara, ya akai-akai ya gana da matasa magana game da Martial exploits na Soviet mutane da ikon ruhu.

Ya tunanin da wuya hanya zuwa ga matukin sana'a, fama da rayuwar yau da kullum na post-yaki lokaci, ya kayyade a cikin littafinsa "Il-haren," da aka buga a 1966. A littafin ya zama Popular ba kawai a Kazakhstan amma kuma a cikin dukan Tarayyar Soviet. Ft Talgat Begeldinov kafa tushen da yawa talabijin shirye-shirye, Documentaries da alama fina-finan.

memory

Bisa ga abokai, abokan aiki sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ya sauki don amfani, m, ko da yaushe ya taimaka kowa da kowa wanda ya je wurinsa domin taimako. A peacetime, ya zama sha'awar kiwo na ƙudan zuma, da apiary sun shahara a cikin dukan gundumar.

Jama'a ya san kuma mutane ta soyayya Talgat Yakubekovich Begeldinov ji lokacin da yake rayuwa. Manema labarai a cikin shekaru na yaki sau da yawa hira shahara Soviet hari da jirgin sama. A haraji ga memory na da ayyukansa, da jimlar nasarar May 9, 2000 a birnin Kokshetau da aka sanya a tagulla fasa daga cikin shahararrun gwarzo na Great Patriotic War.

Sunansa shi ne yanzu Aktobe Soja Institute na Air Forces da Republican soja shiga makaranta a Karaganda, inda ya sau da yawa taimaka a cikin tsarin na sadaka ayyuka.