Mordovia ASSR a lokacin Great Patriotic War

A wartime, tare da sauran fraternal mutane ya da gudummawar da yaki da Nazis da Mordovian ASSR. уроженцы республики, не дожидаясь повесток, отправлялись на призывные пункты. A lokacin babban Patriotic War, da mazauni na jumhuriya, ba tare da jiran sammaci, ya tafi zuwa ga] aukar ofishin. A cikin farko 2 months shi ya tafi zuwa gaban fiye da 6000 masu sa kai.

History of Mordovia Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar: na farko da rabi na karni na 20th

A shekarar 1918, a nan gaba na Jamhuriyar, kazalika a cikin dukan ƙasar, shi aka je gina wani soja kwaminisanci. Ya zaci wani tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da kuma siyasa da suka faru. A shekarar 1918 ya fara wani kara nationalization na masana'antu. Su aka kafa CHX, kafa zaman kansa cinikayya ban kai tsaye barter kauyuka da kuma garuruwa. The komai a fili kadarori da aka kwace daga masu, ƙasar redistribution ya faru. A kasar jagoranci ya halicci wani salo da dama na yin amfani da yankuna. Sun kasance sũ ne kuma m hadin, kuma municipalities, da kuma ƙungiyoyi aiki tare a ƙasa, kazalika da jihar da kuma na gama gonaki. A yi, duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun sa tsanani cutar da yawan jama'a.

ƙungiyoyin jayayya

Yana fara a cikin wannan 1918 Mordvinic kananan hukumomi sau biyu juya zuwa gaban Lines. A kasar housed wani gagarumin yawan Red Army sojojin. A karshen May 1918 ya fara wani bore na Czechoslovak Corps. Penza ya cike da ya haifar da tawaye. Nan don kashe tawaye da aka aiko 660 mayakan daga Ruzaevka da Saransk. A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1918 shi ya fara halittar farko dakaru rajimanti. A watan Afrilu-May 1919 a Saransk located Bashkir Revolutionary kwamitin, kafa na wannan sunan division. A general, a Mordovia shi aka hada fiye da 70 da dubu. Mutane. Ma'aikata da gida ikon Tsarin taimaka sojojin. Amma da m siyasa da hukuma, musamman da requisitioning, tsananta damunsu da manoma.

tawaye

Dauke da babbar tarzoma a shekara ta 1919 a cikin wadannan yunkuri ya samu halartar wakilan duk zamantakewa strata. Tare da baƙauye tawayen da kuma zanga-zangar ta fara a cikin soja raka'a. A yunkurin fara shiga deserters. A watan Yuli da Agusta a Krasnoslobodsk, Insar, Saransk, Ruzaevsky, Narovchatovskom kananan hukumomi su da aka gano fiye da 7000.

A sakamakon manufofin

Bayan lashe ikon, da kawar da baki, soja kwaminisanci kawo devastation ga tattalin arzikin kasar. Muhimmanci rage masana'antu samar, an yanke cikin ita. A kudi tsarin ne a zurfin rikicin, hauhawar farashin kaya ya high, kasafin kudi siyasa ya degenerated. A 1928 da samuwar jihar a kasar. завершилось в 1934 г. Cikakken ilimin Mordovia Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar aka kammala a 1934

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu

Daya daga cikin key Army horo cibiyoyin zama Mordovian ASSR. республики превратились в партизанские базы и солдатские части. Jamhuriyar gundumomi, mun tũba zuwa yaƙin sansanonin da sojoji 'part. Akwai aka shirya musamman samuwar tank hallaka, wasan na, karkashin kasa. Guerrilla sansanonin da aka kafa a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma Temnikovsky Zubovo-Polyansky District. A jamhuriyar ma tura sojin ruwa jirgin sama raka'a, ƙungiyoyin sulke regiments, battalions na sadarwa da kuma sunadarai juriya.

. A wurin samuwar 326 dakaru Division, ya fara tafiya a Moscow, kuma za su ƙare a Elbe, shi ma Mordovian ASSR. A manyan yawan mazauni na jamhuriyar ne 91st Duhovschinskom division. Game da dubu 100 mazauna an hada domin gina Suratu kasashen waje. принимала самолеты на специально оснащенных аэродромах. Mordovia ASSR dauki jirgin sama a kan musamman sanye take hadahada.

masana'antu

располагала обширными производственными площадями. Mordovia ASSR yana da m masana'antu da wuraren. Su amintattun da kwashe kayan aiki da kamfanonin Oryol, Bryansk, Kursk yankin, Belarus da kuma Ukraine. Da yawa daga cikinsu fara a cikin kaka na 1941, don samar da kayayyakin don gaban. By tsakiyar 1942 kamfanin ya sa a cikin cikakken samarwa. Sake fasalin al'amura na samar da ya azumi isa, saboda shi ba ya bukatar gagarumin canje-canje ga samar da matakai. A commissioning na Saransk Mechanical Shuka da sha'anin "Elektrovypryamitel" a yarda a samar da tushen ga ci gaban masana'antu da kuma halittar wani ma'aikata ajiye a cikin postwar shekaru.

Taimaka sauran yankuna

приняла порядка 80 тыс. эвакуированных граждан. Mordovia ASSR dauki game da 80 dubu. Evacuees. 26 da takardar makarantu da yara gidajensu don saukar da fiye da 3 dubu yara da aka kafa a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. A lokacin farko watanni na yaki mazauna sun dauka a kan ilimi da kuma soma wani 1.3 ths. Marãya. Kasar don samar da duk yiwu taimako ga Biranan, musamman wadanda ke fama da Jamusanci zama. A 1942-1943, a Orel, Smolensk, Tula, Ryazan yankin da aka canjawa wuri game da 10 thous. Heads dabbõbi, 4 da dubu. Horses.

Taimaka jamhuriyar kuma Leningrad. A gaban Mordovia shi ya dauki fiye da 240 da dubu. Mazauna daban-daban kasashe. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu ya mutu. Dubban sojoji Mordovia zama heroes. Da dama daga cikinsu sun bambanta kansu a cikin tsaro na Moscow, Brest sansanin soja, Birnin Leningrad, Sevastopol, Kursk da Stalingrad.

Mordovia ASSR a postwar shekaru

A fadace-fadace da Jamus invaders sãmar da gagarumin lalacewar kasa tattalin arzikin da kasar baki daya. Tã karfe aqibar Mordovian ASSR. A Jamhuriyar sha wahala babbar asarar. Mafi yawa daga cikin aiki yawan aka kira zuwa gaban. A kauyuka sun tsufa maza, mata da yara. Jamhuriyar ne gurgunta, a kayan aiki da kuma kayan aiki. Rashin motocin tarakta da kuma sauran kayan aikin noma ya haddasa wani bata lokaci ba a cikin girbi, spring filin aiki. Rage muhimmanci yankin karkashin amfanin gona, ya kara yawan aiki da dabbobi, dabbobi rage.

Amma ga masana'antu, akwai kayan aiki kayan aiki da aka sabunta a cikin postwar shekaru. Abu mai muhimmanci canza samar da fasahar. Tare da maimaitawa da kuma fadada na riga data kasance kamfanonin fara gina sababbi. Saboda haka akwai sumunti, na USB, lantarki kwan fitila, instrumental da sauran shuke-shuke. By 1950, akwai wata karuwa a babban samar. Duk da haka, duk da wasu ci gaba, akwai wani hali na dakushe samar.

Daga cikin rikicin

1950 yana dauke da mafi nasara lokaci a cikin ci gaban kasa da tattalin arziki. Sai a wannan lokaci kafa dalilin kara karfafa da kasa tattalin arzikin a duk yankuna. A 1959-65 gg. wucewa da aiwatar da canji daga wani agrarian Mordovia a masana'antu jamhuriyar. By 1965, fiye da dubu 12. Tractors, wutan lantarki da kowa da kowa yayi gonaki da aka hannu a aikin noma. A total hatsi amfanin ƙasa zambar dubu 700. Ton. Akwai ya kasance da hali ya kara Hakkin. Saboda haka, da albashi na ma'aikata da kuma ma'aikata tashi da fiye da 25%, da kuma manoma kudin shiga - kusan duffai uku.