Abin da ya haddasa da riba na Moscow sarauta? A tarihin da kuma aiwatar da tadawa na Moscow sarauta

Har zuwa shekara ta 1263 a kan taswira na mulkin gargajiya da kuma fragmented Rus ba Moscow sarauta ba. Wannan ƙaramin rabo bar mutuwa a cikin gādonsa, don ya biyu-shekara dan Daniilu Veliky Alexander Nevsky. A dalilan da karfafa na Moscow sarauta, wanda ya da farko a kananan, bai isa a kula, za mu rufe a wannan labarin.

farko

A wannan maras ban sha'awa tsakiyar zamanai, lokacin da ƙasar ke fama karkiyar da taro, da cibiyar siyasa rayuwa zama cikin Vladimir-Suzdal da Novgorod Rus. A tsakiyar, a wani m wuri ta'allaka da sarauta daga Moscow, wanda ya fara aiki 14-shekara yarima. The saurayi anxiously neman a makwabta 'jayayya da ba ya tsoma baki da su. Shi yana biya haraji ga rayuwar zare jiki da lafiya. Saboda haka, a cikin Grand Duchy na Moscow a hankali ja natsuwa daga cikin mafi m wurare. Mutane da zaman lafiya - su ne na farko dalilai domin karfafa na Moscow sarauta. Yana quite maida suka fara samar da tattalin arziki rayuwa. Prince kawai a karshen rayuwarsa ya yanke shawarar hašawa zuwa ƙasashensu biyu sabon birni. Kolomna aka bukata domin akwai a wani muhimmin wurin da Oka gudana a cikin Moskva River. A Pereslavl-Zaleski bude hanyar zuwa babban birnin Vladimir.

XIV karni

Yana wani lokaci na gwagwarmaya domin kafa da kuma karfafa ta Moscow asashe. Prince Yury na Moscow, biyayya Mozhaisk, tsiwirwirinsu iko a kan dukan Hakika na Moscow River. Sai ya zama mai muhimmanci aukuwa ga mazauna: bude wani sabon ciniki hanya. Amma a lokaci guda shi zai fara yaƙi da sarkin Tver ga babban sarautar Vladimir. A wannan lokaci shiga cikin Vladimir ƙasar. Su yankin da aka girma, kuma dukkan mutane da biya haraji. A gwagwarmayar da mulkin Vladimir ya sosai tsanani: Prince George kashe Prince of Tver, Dmitry.

The canji na sarauta a tsakiyar rayuwar siyasa

Case ci gaba wa Prince Ivan Danilovich, wãne ne mafi m biyu Ivana Kalitu. Shi ne mai nisa-gani, kuma mai hikima m, wanda ya koma da ƙasashensu Novgorod, Kostroma, Moscow, Torzhok. Prince Ivan koma kujera na Lardi, shugaban na Rasha Church, daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow, Arkhangelsk da kuma gina wani m ɗauka cewa Cathedral a cikin Kremlin. Wadanda mutane da kuma iko na ruhaniya mayar da hankali a wuri guda - wannan shi ne dalilin samun Moscow sarauta a tsakiyar XIV karni.

Diplomasiyyar Rasha shugabanninmu

Ayyukan Manzanni Prince ci gaba da 'ya'yansa maza. Da basira, sunã shiryarwa da huldar diplomasiyya tare da taro, sun tabbatar da zaman lafiya rai ga daukacin jama'ar, wanda aka ba hõre hare-hare. Abin da ya haddasa da riba na Moscow sarauta kai shi zuwa ga fadada da dũkiya ne? The hikima siyasa ta sarakunansa: shi ya zama siyasa, al'adu da kuma addini rai na Arewa maso Gabas.

rigingimu masana tarihi

Masana tarihi fiye da ake kira 4 haddasawa karawa na Moscow sarauta. A takaice za su iya a takaice shi kamar haka:

1. Sarauta tsaya a cikin zuciya na Rasha ƙasar. Wannan shi ne mai kyau ɓangaren da ya yarda kasa magana don kai farmaki makwabta: da warlike Jamusawa, da Lithuania, Tatars da Swedes. Saboda haka, ya sosai matsayi na samar da mazauna da kuma tsaro ya janyo hankalin more kuma mafi 'yan gudun hijira suna ƙarfafa soja da kuma tattalin arziki iko.
2. A sarauta ya zama tsaka-tsaki na cinikayya hanyoyi. Ga wani hanya daga kudu maso yammacin Kiev da Chernigov, Rostov kuma Yaroslavl. A waterway tare da Moscow kogin Oka yarda don samun zuwa da kuma daga shi zuwa Volga da kuma samun to Nizhny Novgorod. Kasuwanci Shige da wadannan hanyoyi, biya haraji, enriching Muscovy.
3. Diplomatic motsa sun kai ga daidaituwa na coci da kuma wadanda mutane hukumomi. Saboda wannan ya karu da iko da kuma zamantakewa nauyi na sarauta.
4. Kuma na karshe. Kaunar salama, da hankali da kuma m aiki sarakuna. Suka ku yi jãyayya a tsakãninsu, da kuma kauce wa kai tsaye arangama da Lithuania da kuma taro, samar da zaman lafiya da rai da kuma cimma wani mataki-by-mataki a raga.

Daidai kamar yadda gani a cikin lokaci, da dalilai don karfafa na Moscow sarauta.