Reserves na Moscow yankin. tun fil azal yanayi

Babu komai nawa mu ne muka ƙaunaci kankare Jungle, amma yanayi ne har yanzu ja. Wani Halicci kore zango a gidansa dacha, wani yana jin dadin yanayi a birnin murabba'ai. Kuma waɗanda suke so su cikakken nutsad da kanka a cikin asirai na Flora da fauna, ziyartar kasa Parks da tsarkakan wurare na Moscow da kuma Moscow yankin.

kore zobe

Wasu kore yankunan ayi kusa da tsakiyar birnin, kamar na kasa shakatawa "Elk Island", da sauran - mun gwada kusa. A kore zobe babban birnin reserves hada da Moscow yankin, a jerin wanda shi ne kamar haka:

• Oka,
• Oka-terraced,
• Jamhuriyar Forest.

Sauran kore shafukan - kasa Parks: "Elk Island", "Ugra", "Plescheevo Lake" da kuma "Smolensk Lakes".

National Parks da reserves na Moscow yankin - da tsibirin na untouched yanayi. Dubban mutane garken nan don tserewa daga birnin, don samun matsahi na saba da na gida mazaunan Flora da fauna. A Moscow a karkashin musamman kula ne hudu na halitta yankunan tarayya muhimmanci, sauran 242 musamman kare yankin da kuma birnin.

National Park "muz Island"

Shi ne mafi tsawo na gandun daji shakatawa a Turai dake a cikin birnin. A wurin shakatawa an halitta domin adana yanayi da halittar yanayi na al'adu da kuma shirya hutu. National Park ya hada da shida Parks, su biyu a cikin birnin, da sauran - a yankin. Greenbelt yankin - kamar dubu 12 kadada. Just 10 km daga tsakiyar birnin Moscow Elk da hange barewa, daji Boars, squirrels, mink, muskrats da beavers.

muhalli hanya

A ƙasa na kasa shakatawa ne na musamman a cewa a nan yanayi ne kiyaye a duk da bambancin. Flora aka wakilta Pine, Birch, deciduous gandun daji tare da faci na makiyayar da kuma swamps, da kafofin na Yauza tabkuna.

A nan za ka ga mafi girma a dabbobi masu shayarwa na Moscow yankin - muz. Get saba da su rayuwa a cikin daji. Kare Muhalli Tours bayar da baƙi duk kwatance, za a iya zabar wani hanya. Ga yara shirya wasan shirye-shirye.

Oka-terraced ajiye

Moscow yankin ta dora muhimmanci kan unshakable yanayi ajiye, wanda sunansa ne aka hade da kusanci da qoramu na kogin Oka. Yana maida hankali ne akan yashi farar ƙasa, kuma lãka a kusan duk yankuna. Tara ruwan sama wucewa ta cikin yashi, jinkiri a kan lãka yadudduka, ta haka ne samar da kyakkyawan yanayi ga samar da kusan dukan Flora. Sunadarai matakai a farar ƙasa, yana da asali daga hazo rufe dukan ƙasar da ajiye kuri'a na craters. Su 'yan ɗari, suka kafa ta subsidence na ƙasa. Girma craters Range daga 'yan decimeters zuwa ashirin mita.

Flora

Oka-terraced ajiye (Moscow yankin) shi ne mai arziki a shuka iri da za a iya samu a kudancin taiga zuwa steppe. Dan kadan warmer - da kuma Bloom a ajiye faruwa ci gaba har sai da marigayi kaka, wasu shuke-shuke suna maye gurbinsu da wasu. Spring a kan lawns ta'allaka mai magana da blue manta-ni-in wani wooded bangare na Corydalis fure da lungwort. A clearings strawberry launi da aka maye gurbinsu da wani shãmaki daga ganye a ƙasar tuddai ta bayyana m carnations, kuma a clearings a cikin gandun daji juya fari furannin bi-rana. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, da iska ya cika tare da turare da lemun tsami itatuwa. Agusta - watan flowering m Heather. A farkon kaka - da zama ja gungu na viburnum. Musamman kyau yanayi rike da zinariya kaka a kan rana kwanaki. Shi ne karkashin kariyar rare jinsunan shuke-shuke.

fauna

A fauna na ajiye ne na hali na Rasha a fili. Prioksko yanki sanaki nau'in da suke da halayyar m-Leaved gandun daji: Pine marten, banki vole, dormouse, Malabar tit da sauransu. Taezhnaya fauna da aka wakilta irin nau'in yadda takaddamarsu, takaddamarsu, zomo, black woodpecker Ciz. Za ka iya samun nau'in da suke da hankula steppe da steppe. Forest glades an samu hare, da corncrake, da alhudahuda, quail, vole, Little Mujiya da sauransu.

kullum rayuwa bakwai jinsunan dabbobin daji. Mafi na kowa da irin ne a fox. 'Yan talakawa mazaunan gandun daji: da weasel, Badger, weasel, marten. Akwai da yawa hoofed dabbobi, kamar Elk.

A ajiye akwai wani ɗakin kare bison, ya taka leda a muhimman hakkokin rawa don adana wannan nau'in na ungulates. A 'yan maruƙa girma a cikin daji, kusan ba tare da sanin mutumin ba, domin suna ciyar da kansu Zubrytsya. A duk shekara na haifuwa a cikin daji cire game da 250 purebred dabbobi. Yau, bison da ake samu a na shanu a yankunan da tsohon mazauninsu.

ƙarshe

Reserves na Moscow yankin - Monuments na yanayi, wanda suke a cikin tsarin na kare yankunan da ke jihar. Suna bukatar su shakata. Nature, kamar warkar da balm taimaka gaji birnin rai mai da batattu ƙarfi. Reserves na Moscow yankin zai bude ban mamaki duniyar unspoilt kyakkyawa da koyi kula da muhalli.