Popular iri furanni: wani sunan da kuma hoto

Akwai daban-daban iri iri na launuka, sunayen da hotuna da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. Wani wanda likes houseplants, da kuma wasu fi son asali zane kewayen birni yankin, ta yin amfani da ko da da rare iri na furanni. Ka yi la'akari da abin da irin furanni ne mafi mashahuri a cikin waɗanda da sauran shuka masoya.

Primrose

Lambu ado Primrose daidai kawai daidai. Da fari dai, shi ne mai haske, na biyu, tana nufin Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, Na uku, da sosai farko blooms tsakanin gandun daji da tsire-tsire. Flower son ga sabon abu bayyanar, wanda aka mai suna a gare "raguna" ko "key". Abin lura shi ne cewa wannan shuka ne m, a kasashen da dama, amma a Rasha shi ne zai yiwu a sami daban-daban na Primrose furanni. The Apartment ne mafi sau da yawa girma Primrose Obconica, wanda yake shi ne kyau a Bloom duk shekara zagaye.

aster

Wannan inji ne na kowa a cikin flowerbeds aikin lambu, da soyayya ga kyau lush blossoms. Akwai game da 600 jinsunan asters, wanda ana iya girma daga zuriya. Wannan horticultural amfanin gona da za a iya girma ba kawai a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, amma kuma a cikin duwatsu ko gandun daji. Asters fara da za a horar da a Turai, a XVIII karni, da shuka tsaba da aka shigo da daga kasar Sin. Perennial jinsunan furanni blooming asters suna classified bisa ga tsarin da furanni da kuma inflorescences, siffar da tsawo daga cikin daji, kazalika da tattalin arziki da ãyõyinMu. aster shugabannin iya zama tubular, sauki, Semi-biyu, jijiyoyin zuciya, curly, radial, allura, mai siffar zobe.

irises

Wadannan shuke-shuke suna faranta a cikin ladabi, kyau siffar. Akwai game da 100 jinsunan wannan shuka, wanda zai iya zama mai mita dogon giant ko a Dwarf. Yau, za a iya zabar wani iri-iri iri na wannan shuka, wanda jawo hankalin hankalin ado Properties, kyawawan furanni da kuma haske launuka. Mutane da yawa kamar wannan flower, da kuma godiya ta zuwa ga amfani da kaddarorin. Saboda haka, rhizome da ake amfani da matsayin laxative ko sudorific, kazalika da magani mai kantad da hankali.

Akwai daban-daban na launuka. Sunaye da hotuna na irises magana game da bambancin da iri, da launukanku. Shuka tsawo na iya zama daga 10 cm zuwa 120 cm, suka Bloom daga May zuwa kaka. Yana ne na ƙwarai, amma kullum yarda da tsarin da HALITTAR Iris shuke-shuke a can, amma saboda furanni kasu kashi bulbous da rhizomatous.

Violet

Wadannan tsire-tsire ne mafi tsufa horticultural amfanin gona da kuma amfani da Romawa da Girkawa don ƙirƙirar tutocin furanni cewa ƙawata gabatarwa a lokacin holidays. Botanists, wannan shuka da aka sani tun da XVII karni. A zamanin yau akwai da yawa iri m furanni violets - akwai fiye da 450. Flowers ne na kowa a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kuma a irin wannan yanayi. Su ne m dada girman da haske launuka, haka ta hanyar mayar da wani flowerbed.

Iri na violets sun yi yawa haka, da cewa bambancin dake tsakanin su ba ko da yaushe bayyananne. Akwai daya-launi ko biyu-launi bambancin, a cikin abin da ido a tsakiyar, kuma babu wani tabo, da m, akwai corrugated, wanda jawo hankalin hankalin wavy-kaifi petals. Mafi m da dakin violets, wanda suke zumunta na gandun daji da kuma lambu na violets.

Gatsaniya

A HALITTAR Aster - Waɗannan su ne daban-daban iri iri na da launuka. Sunaye da hotuna na wasu 'yan mutane sani. Saboda haka, misali, yana da matukar kama da gatsaniya aster, wanda aka wakilta 40 jinsunan. Inflorescence wannan shuka ne mai sauki, Semi-biyu ko biyu, a launuka iri-iri za su gamsar ko mafi gogaggen lambu. Gatsaniya matasan yana da babban da showy inflorescences, wanda suke resistant zuwa sanyi.

Kosmeya

Wani iri-iri na asters - kosmeya cewa ya dubi m, kuma mai haske. Beautiful ra'ayoyi na halittu furanni canza wani lambu, ya kawo a cikin shi abubuwa na kyau da sabon abu. M m Bloom samar da wani bakin ciki ganye da cewa duba kama da garwaya curls. Shuke-shuke tsumburai ko high, don haka da sauki zabi wani takamaiman zane fasali na lambu.

Magnolia macrophylla

Akwai yawan shuke-shuke da suke a kusan kowane lambu. Amma akwai da yawa rare jinsunan furanni da cewa zai iya yi ado kowace ƙasa site da kuma kawo shi a touch of kyau da singularity. Alal misali, Magnolia macrophylla ne nadiri yau, kamar yadda shuka da aka miyagun. Da kyau sosai iri-iri - Magnolia Siebold wanda shi ne jakin da wani babban kofin-dimbin yawa furanni na 10 cm alama ce ta wannan shuka - a hardiness :. Magnolia iya yin tsayayya har zuwa -36 digiri.

Middlemist ja

Daya daga cikin rare da kuma ban mamaki shuke-shuke - middlemist ja. Idan kana neman sabon abu iri launuka, duba ga wani sosai whimsical middlemist. Girma a kasar Sin, wannan flower aka dauka zuwa Ingila, inda ta zama mai tartsatsi ne.

Wani rare shuka - Schweinitz sunflower. Botanists har yanzu ba zai iya fahimtar tarihin da ya faru da kuma baza. Mun dai san cewa a yau akwai game da 90 jinsin wannan shuka, wanda ke tsiro na musamman a Amurka.

most

The most jinsunan flower - Rafflesia, wanda janyo hankalin hankalin ba kawai ban sha'awa a cikin size, amma asali bayyanar. Wannan shuka da aka gano a tsibirin Java a cikin XVIII karni. A diamita da furanni kai 100 cm a matsakaicin nauyi na 10 kg. A flower kanta ne biyar fleshy petals cewa suna hange daga sama. Kowane kunnen fure na 3 cm lokacin farin ciki da zuwa 46 cm, amma ba mafi m wari a Rafflesia -. Rududdugaggu nama.

The most jinsunan furanni tsawo - Amorphophallus titanum. Yana da kyau, amma kamar yadda Rafflesia, da wari ba mafi m hanya. Gawar flower - shi ne a karkashin wannan na biyu sunan da aka sani Amorphophallus - An fara gano a tsibirin Sumatra. Wannan inji iya isa wani tsawo na biyu da rabi mita da nisa da rabi mita. Ga yanayi ne kawai mara kyau Figures.

houseplants

Akwai da yawa iri ornamental furanni da cewa murna tare da sabo bayyanar ko'ina cikin shekara. All na cikin gida shuke-shuke za a iya raba 4 kungiyoyin, abin da ya bambanta kawai a cikin ci gaban yanayi:

1. Na farko da kungiyar hada ado-sheeted shuke-shuke da cewa rayuwa na dogon lokaci tare da kula dace, da ganye zama kore a ko'ina cikin shekara.
2. Na biyu kungiyar - na ado da kuma flowering shuke-shuke, wanda su ma dogon-rayu, amma kuma murna da kyau blooms.
3. Na uku kungiyar - potted ado da kuma flowering shuke-shuke. Su murna da ido-kamawa na gani effects, da su ne manufa ga halittar fure qagaggun a kan garun wani taga sill ko a tukwane.
4. A karo na hudu kungiyar - wani murtsunguwa. A kore dakin Flora, wadannan tsire-tsire ne mai yiwuwa ya fi na kowa.

Abin da zabi?

Domin ado sarari ya fi dacewa daban-daban iri iri na da launuka. Sunaye da hotuna zuwa taimake ka tare da selection. Kafin ka saya musamman shuka, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da yadda da kuma inda za su iya located. Bayan duk, babban rawa da aka buga ta jitu bayyanar da wani dakin. Mafi mashahuri ne da wadannan kungiyoyin na cikin gida shuke-shuke:

• gramineous.
• bushy.
• kafa.
• creeper.
• rosette.
• mai siffar zobe.

Duk wadannan iri ganye ƙarfafa su na ado halaye ko'ina cikin shekara. Suna dasa a tukwane da kuma sanya a kan taga sill, zama da na halitta gida ado.

mafi m

Ado gidanka na iya zama wani iri-iri na shuke-shuke - daga gargajiya zuwa na ainihi amaryllis geranium ko tashi dakin. Af, an dauke Sarauniyar dukkan launuka, don haka kama da kyau sosai kuma musamman m furanni da ita. Wannan inji Yana son haske, amma wajibi ne a ga to da shi cewa fure ne ba overheated. Maimakon watering flower bukatar fesa kowace rana, amma yawan, don kada ƙasar ta zauna bushe.

Daban-daban na furanni da daban-daban halaye da yanayi. Saboda haka, cyclamen quite wuya, don haka kana bukatar ka saka idanu da yawan zafin jiki na balance dakin da haske, amma ba kai tsaye haske. Lokacin da shuka samar flower buds da kuma blooms, shi wajibi ne don a kai a kai amma ba yalwa shayar.

Thermophilic Houseplant - Spathiphyllum. Ya kamata a kiyaye a zazzabi sama 18 digiri, amma ba a wani daftarin. Watering ake bukata a ko'ina cikin shekara kare ruwa, kuma shi dole ya zama mai albarka a cikin flowering zamani. Za ka iya feshi da Spathiphyllum, wani tsari da ya likes.

A ban mamaki bayani ga wani dakin - orchids, wanda, duk da haka, ya bambanta finicky da whimsicality. Baya shi ne dole ba kawai dama kula, amma kuma dace watering, kuma spraying, da kuma haske, wadda ne musamman da amfani tushen Phalaenopsis.

Sau da yawa sosai windowsills da mu daga gidãjenmu da Apartments aka yi wa ado da Citrus shuke-shuke. Sun kasance a cikin kudu, don haka dole ne su kasance a cikin wani ganiya rabo na zafi da haske. Tare da dama m, kuma zai iya girma lemons da tangerines da lemu. Amma yana da wani lemun tsami itace za a iya sanya shi a cikin wani daki mai duhu.

Cosiness da ta'aziyya - wannan shi ne abin da muka yi jihãdi ga, tattali da gidajensu. Kuma m iri furanni - manufa bayani ga wannan, domin ba kawai sa ciki a sabo ne, amma kuma canza shi.