Biography of V. M. Garshina - master of m labarin

Halittar Vsevoloda Mihaylovicha Garshina amince a sa kan daidai da ayyukan da mafi girma Masters Rasha m litattafan - Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Turgenev, Chekhov. Alas, marubucin aka ba da aka rayuwa tsawon rai, biography V. M. Garshina karya a kan adadi na 33. A marubuci da aka haife shi a Fabrairu 1855 kuma ya mutu a watan Maris 1888. Mutuwar wani m da kuma ban tausayi, duk da hali, bayyana, a takaice dai kuma sokin labaru. Sa samun abinci ji na bata da makawa mugunta a duniya, marubucin ya halitta mai ban mamaki zurfin m zane ayyukansu sun tsira da zuciya da tunani da kuma bai iya kare kansu daga wasu batattun sifofi disharmony cewa Marinjãyi a cikin zaman jama'a da kuma halin kirki rayuwa na mutane. Gadar hali, musamman irin hali, dandana a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da drama, a Keen ji na sirri laifi kuma alhakin rashin adalci na abubuwa da suke faruwa a zahiri, - ya taƙaice duk hauka, batu inda, amai da kansa a cikin wani jirgin na matakala, ya sanya kansa V. M. Garshin.

Brief biography na marubuci. Yara abubuwan

An haife shi a Ukraine, a Ekaterinoslav lardin, a cikin dukiya da wani zaki kira m Valley. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci an jami'in, memba na Crimean War. Uwa daban-daban m ra'ayoyi, da ya yi magana harsuna da dama, karanta da yawa, kuma, ba shakka, ya iya shawo dansa nihilistic yanayi peculiar da sittin daga cikin karni na 19th. Mace gabagaɗi, m tare da iyali, passionately dauke da juyin juya halin Musulunci Zavadsky, wanda ya rayu a cikin gida a kan Rights daga cikin malami mazan yara. Hakika, da taron ne a "wuka" soke kadan zuciya na biyar Vsevolod. Jera saboda wannan, shi ne ba bã tãre da ciki launuka biography na V. M. Garshina. Uwar rikici tare da mahaifinsa domin da hakkin ya kawo dansa, ya dauki shi zuwa St. Petersburg da kuma m, a cikin dakin motsa jiki. Ten shekaru Garshin shiga Mining Institute, amma bai sami diploma domin nazarin da aka katse da Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1877.

A gwaninta na yaki

Student a rana ta farko, kuma soja kurum marar a daya daga cikin na farko-fadace gabagaɗi, dashed hari, ba nauyi yin rauni sama. Garshin samu daraja da jami'in, amma a fagen yaƙi ba koma. Impressionable saurayi gigice hotuna na yaki, ya ba zai iya yarda da cewa mutane suyi da damƙar hallaka juna. Ya bai kõma ba, da kuma institute, inda ya fara karatu hakar ma'adinai: wani saurayi powerfully janyo hankalin ta adabi. Domin a yayin da ya halarci wata mai sa kai laccoci a philological faculty of St. Petersburg University, sa'an nan ya fara rubuta labaru. Anti-yaki jin zuciya da kuma weathered da buga sa a wani samfurin cewa nan take sanya matasa marubuci shahara da kyawawa da yawa a cikin bugu na lokaci.

kashe kansa

Shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya marubuci ci gaba a layi daya ga aikinsa, kuma zamantakewa. Ya aka bi da a asibitin masu tabin hankali. Amma nan da nan bayan da (V. M. Garshina biography ambaci wannan taron a mai haske) da ransa aka haskake da soyayya. Aure wani novice likita Hope Zolotilova marubuci daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyau shekaru ransa. By 1887 da marubuci cuta ya dada tabarbare shi da cewa da ya tilasta wa barin sabis. A watan Maris 1888 Garshin faruwa ga Caucasus. Riga abubuwan da aka shirya lokacin da aka cushe. Bayan azaba rashin barci Vsevolod Mikhailovich dare ba zato ba tsammani ta zo daga uwa saukowa, saukar da daya jirgin kasa, daga wani tsawo na hudu labarai ruga. Wallafe-wallafen da hotuna na kunar bakin wake, da cewa ƙone a cikin rai na gajejjeran labaru, aiwatuwa tsanani, kuma irreparable. A marubuci aka dauka zuwa asibiti tare da tsanani raunuka, kuma ya mutu kwana shida daga baya. Sanarwa daga V. M. Garshine, game da ban tausayi mutuwa, ya sanya babban tashin hankali.

Bid ban kwana da marubuci a kan "catwalk Literatorskie" Volkov hurumi a St. Petersburg (yanzu a gidan kayan gargajiya-necropolis) taru mutane na dabam dabam da kuma zamantakewa azuzuwan. Pleshcheev mawãƙi rubuta wani lyrical labarin mutuwarsa a cikin abin da ya bayyana a kaifi zafi cewa Garshina - wani mutum mai girma rai tsabta - ba ya cikin rayayyu. A wallafe-wallafen gãdon litattafan kasance damu da masu karatu da kuma rai ya aikata batu na philology karatu.

Creativity V. M. Garshina. Antimilitaristic topic

A sha'awar a ciki duniyar mutum, kewaye da tausayi gaskiya - a tsakiyar theme a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Garshina. Wannan shi ne cikin fara'a da gaskiya, kuma empathy a cikin litattafan da marubucin, ba shakka, an ciyar daga tushen girma Rasha adabi, wanda tun lokacin da littafin "The Life of Avvakum" ya nuna matukar sha'awar a cikin "gabban da rai."

Garshin bayar da labarun baka karo na farko ya bayyana a gaban karatu jama'a tare da samfurin "Kwanaki hudu." Saboda haka da yawa sa maza tare da karye kafafunsa a filin yaƙi, har ya samu 'yan'uwanmu sojoji. A labarin da aka fada a farkon mutum, kuma ya tuna min da rafi na mutum sani, m da zafi, da yunwa, da tsoro da kuma Loneliness. Yanã jin nishinsu, amma gane da tsoro da cewa shi ne ya moans. Kusa da bazu gawar da aka kashe makiya da shi. Neman a wannan hoton, da gwarzo ne razana fuska, wanda ya barke da fata, Baring grin ban tsoro kwanyar - fuskar yaki! Hakazalika, anti-yaki tsanani ga ambato numfashi sauran labarun: "matsoraci," "Batman da jami'in," "Daga cikin talakawa Ivanov ta tunanin."

A kishin jituwa

Tare da matuqar candor bayyana gaban mai karatu da heroine na labarin, "Da ya faru," in yi rayuwa tare da jikinka. The labari da aka gina a cikin wannan hanya ikirari, tausayi introspection halayyar Garshin. The mace, suka hadu da "support" mutum saninsa ba sa ta a kan hanyar da zabi tsakanin "cheeky rouged cocotte" da "halal matarsa da uwar mai daraja ...", kokarin canza su ƙaddara. Irin wannan fahimtar karuwa theme a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th aka samu, watakila a karon farko. A cikin labarin "Artists" Garshin tare da sabunta kuzari aiwatuwa da ra'ayin litattafan Gogol, mai tsarki suka yi ĩmãni da cewa wani tunanin tura, wani aiki na gwaninta iya canza mutane ga mafi alhẽri. A takaice labarin "gamuwa" marubucin ya nuna yadda cynical imani cewa za a cimma da walwala da dukkan mai kyau, shi ya kwaci zukatan alama mafi kyau na Janar

Farin Ciki - a cikin hadaya yi

A labarin da "ja flower" - musamman taron, wanda aka alama ta m biography na V. M. Garshina. Ya gaya labarin wani mahaukaci, da imani cewa "jini" a asibiti flower lambu tare da wani dukan ƙarya da kuma zaluntar na duniya da kuma manufa na da gwarzo ne ya hallaka shi. Aikata wani aiki, da gwarzo mutu, da matattu posvetlevshee fuska shine "mai alfahari da farin ciki." Bisa ga marubuci, wani mutum ya iya kayar da duniya ta mugunta ba, amma shi ne mai girma da daraja a cikin mutane wanda ba zai iya sa up tare da shi kuma a shirye suke su rinjaye shi, to sadakar da rayukansu.

All aiki Vsevoloda Garshina - makala da gajejjeran labaru - da aka typed a kan cewa shi kadai, amma da tura cewa, litattafan samar a cikin zukãtan m masu karatu, wuce yarda da manyan.