Kurdish: haruffa, rubuta tsarin, yankin da darussa ga sabon shiga

"Babu mafi muni fiye da harshen da kuma bãbu zaƙi harshe", - ya ce da Kurdish karin magana. Mene ne su, da Kurdish harshe - daya daga cikin rare harsuna na Gabas?

Mẽne ne - da Kurdish harshe?

Kurdish harshen nasa ne da kasar Iran kungiyar. Mun sauko daga Bamediye, amma a tsakiyar zamanai an ya rinjayi Larabci, Persian, kuma daga baya Turkish. A halin yanzu a cikin Kurdish aka faɗa ta game da mutane miliyan 20. Amma tsakanin su akwai gagarumin bambanci, saboda sun yi magana daban-daban yaruka da kuma amfani da daban-daban alphabets.

Dalilin shi ne cewa Kurdawa rayuwa a cikin yankuna na zuwa kasashe daban-daban. A Iran da Iraki, da Kurdawa suna yin amfani da rubutun Larabci, a cikin Turkey, Syria da kuma Azerbaijan - Latin haruffa, kuma a Armenia - Armenian (har 1946), da kuma QFontDatabase (1946). A Kurdish harshe ne zuwa kashi 4 yaruka - sorani, Kurmanji, Zaza (dumili) da kuma Gurani.

Inda kowa Kurdish harshe?

A mafi yadu amfani da Kurdish harshe a Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Azerbaijan, Jordan da kuma Armenia. 60% na Kurdawa da suke zaune a Turkey, arewa maso yammacin Iran, a arewacin kasar Iraki da kuma Siriya (Northwest, West, kudu maso yammacin kuma Tsakiya Kurdistan), magana da kuma rubuta a cikin wata yare na Kurmanji. Game da 30% na Kurdish yawan zaune a yammacin da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin Iran, Gabas da kuma Kudu maso Gabas Iraq (ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-Gabas Kurdistan) amfani da wani yare na sorani. Sauran amfani da yaruka Sasaki (dumili) da kuma Gurani (yuzhnokurdsky).

Kurdish harshe: kayan yau da kullum

Ga wadanda suke so don sauri koyi da Kurdish harshen da Kurdish harshe ne dace da sabon shiga, wanda ya hada da mafi asali phrases a Kurmanji, sorani da yuzhnokurdskom.

Dem bashi / Force / Force - Hi.

Choni? / Tu Bashi? / Hasid? - Yaya kuke?

Chakim / Bashimov / Hasim - Excellent.

Supas / Sipas / Sipas - gode.

Tkae / Teak daji / Wannan hwa - Don Allah.

Hwa legeli / dari Mal / Binishte hvash - Goodbye.

Min ne Hosh Davet - ina son ka.

Wannan Mynydd Hosh Davet? - Shin kuna son ni?

Bo zamanin addini / imani - Ku zo nan / zo.

Bo KBE erroy - Ina za ka?

A chi dekey? / Wannan Herrick yaudara? - Me kake yi?

Echim Bo m mota - zan je aiki.

Kay degerrieteve? / Kay deyteve? - Yaushe za ka dawo?

Herrick demeve. Ewe hatmeve / Ez zivrim / le tiemesh Pease - zan je da baya.

Kari sa'an nan chi ku? / Chi CAREC Dickey? - Wa kuke aiki for?

Errom min / min na farko addini - zan je ...

Min Bashimov / Ez Bashimov - Ina duk dama.

Min Bash shi / Ez Neue Bashimov / Iu hves niyim - I ba shi ke nan / - Ina ba a cikin yanayi.

Nehoshim minti - I ji dadi.

Chi Ye / chiye Ewe / Ewe Sanchez? - Abin da yake da shi?

Jinkirta / Chin / Hyuch - Babu wani abu.

Birit ekem / min birya wadanda Kriya / hyurit kirdime - I miss ku.

Deyteve. degereyteve / dõmin ku bi Zirve / tiyedev. gerredev? - Za ka dawo?

Nayemeve. nagerremeve / Ez a kan zivrim / nyetiyemev. nyegerremev - Ina ba za baya.

Lokacin da sadarwa a wani waje da harshen kada ku manta da jiki harshe, wanda shi ne kusan guda a cikin wannan duniya, sai dai wasu. Su za a iya bayyana kafin tafiya zuwa kasar, wadda za ta sadarwa tare da Kurdawa.

Navi min ... er - sunana ...

Yek / yi / AZ / chuvar / Pench / Shesh / Heft / hesht / amma / de / Yazd / dvazde / sezde / Chard / panzde / shanzde / Höfði / hezhde / NCPA / Beast - daya / biyu / uku / hudu / biyar / shida / bakwai / takwas / tara / goma / goma sha / goma sha biyu / goma sha uku / goma sha huɗu / goma sha biyar / goma sha shida / goma sha bakwai / goma sha takwas / devyatnadat / ashirin.

Dyushemme / dyushemb / dyusheme - Litinin.

Sheshemme / sheshemb / shesheme - Talata.

Chuvarshemme / charshemb / chvarsheme - Laraba.

Pencheshemme / penchshem / penchsheme - Alhamis.

Dzhumha / Heini / Juma - Jumma'a.

Shemme / Chamois / Shem - Asabar.

Yekshemme / ekshembi / yeksheme - Lahadi.

Zistan / zivistan / zimsan - Winter.

Behar / Bihar / Vehari - Spring.

Havin / Havin / tavsan - Summer.

Payez / payyz / payyh - Autumn.

Resources for Koyo Kurdish

Hanya mafi kyau don koyi da Kurdish harshe - shi ne akai yi, kuma mafi kyau irin yi - shi ne sadarwar da 'yan qasar magana. Wannan na iya zama a matsayin malami, kazalika da talakawa mutane, wanda shi ne 'yan qasar Kurdish.

Nemo wadannan mutane za su iya zama a cikin kungiyoyin a social networks sadaukar da Kurdish harshe da al'adu. Yawancin lokaci, za ka iya samu a can video Koyawa for mafari, ƙamus da kuma littafin magana, watch hotuna tare da taken in Kurdish, karanta kasidu a asali da kuma, idan ba ka fahimci wani abu, ka tambayi wani 'yan qasar magana.

Idan kana so ka san da al'adu na kabilar Kurdawa, yana yiwuwa a sami wani rukuni sadaukar da Kurdish music da abinci.

Idan ba za ka iya sadarwa tare da wani m, yana yiwuwa a sami darussa ga kai-paced koyo Kurdish.