Duniya Tankuna Daga 1939 zuwa 1970

Jamus:

A cikin watan Satumba 1939, a lokacin da Jamus sojojin mamaye Poland, ba ta riga ta soma da ra'ayoyi na Janar Heinz Guderian, wanda ya kwana a cikin taro amfani da tankuna a cikin yaki. Armoured Wehrmacht ya sa'an nan tankettes na irin motocin, wanda sun fi dace wa da horo na crews. Amma kafin ka fara da mamayewa na Faransa a watan Mayu 1940, da Jamus sun yi girma nasarori a cikin horo da kuma reorganization na tank samar, ciki har da ma na lamba magabaci daga cikin sabon tankuna, yin la'akari har zuwa 23 ton da kuma gudun har zuwa 24 mil / h, kuma da ya fi girma calibers bindigogi da 37 mm Panzer III da kuma 75 mm Panzer IV. Don su yi yaƙi da Tarayyar Soviet, wato su tasiri anti-tanki T-34, da Jamus sun ɓullo da juriya ga cikakken na'ura. Wannan ne "damisa" - a matsakaici tank, mai yiwuwa mafi kyau Jamus tank, wanda nauyinsa 50 ton a baya versions, kuma a gudu up to 28 mil / h. Amfani da makamai da "damisa" 75-mm igwa.

By 1942, da Jamus birgima fitar da wani sabon duniya Tank - "Tiger", wanda ƙalubalantar kafa Ganin cewa a game da Tank War. Duk da matsaloli a cikin sirri, yadda ya dace da kuma gudun, wannan nauyi tank bayar m makamai kariya da kuma firepower da 88-mm igwa. gudun da tank Tiger kwance cikin 23 mil / h a kan hanyoyi da kuma 12 mil / h kan m ƙasa, da kuma nauyin da aka 63 ton.

United States:

A {asar Amirka, a farkon yakin duniya na biyu, da tank M4 Sherman matsakaici tank maye gurbin m Grant / Lee, don zama wata babbar American yaki na'ura. Fiye da 45,000 daga wadannan dogara, robust da kuma m matsakaici Sherman tankuna da aka samar domin US Army, kazalika da Great Britain da kuma Tarayyar Soviet. Farkon model Sherman auna 33 ton, yana da kudi na 23 mil / hour, kuma aka sanye take da wani 75 mm igwa. M canje-canje a cikin daftarin A-3 karu da nauyi zuwa 35 ton da kuma gudun zuwa 29 mil / hr, kuma ya zamo kamar bindigogi zuwa 76,2 mm. Sherman tankuna ba Fitted ga mutum shi ne ba kawai a Jamus tank, amma kuma duk da tankuna na duniya, domin su yi amfani da fetur maimakon man dizal, abin da ya sa su sosai m inji. All sauran duniya tankuna sun kasance a game da wannan karin pazharostoykimi. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, Sherman tankuna kasance sosai nasara da kuma AMINCI na na'ura, saboda su taro samar. A daban-daban gyare-gyare Shermans aka yi amfani a Amurka a cikin Korean War kuma Isra'ila tsaron Forces a lokacin shida Day War a 1967. Sa'an nan a "Super Sherman" 105-mm gun aka shigar.

The United States zo da zane na sabuwar tankuna a wani daban-daban hanya. Main tankuna Amurka M-48 (1952) da kuma M-60 (1960) da hadayar hur da kyau kwarai a cikin ni'imar silhouette 105mm makami tsarin da kuma aminci. M60A - wannan shi ne na uku version, wanda auna 57 ton da kuma kai 30 mil / h.

United Kingdom:

A shekarar 1945, Birtaniya sanya wani abun lura tank a kan tushen da nasu kwarewa na yaki. Da shi shi ne jarumin, wanda a fili yake tushen Birtaniya sulke sojojin a lokacin da kusan kwata na karni. Wannan tank an sani na da AMINCI da ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin fama a cikin Korean War. A jarumin ya kafa 17-laba igwa da kuma goma sha uku versions na wannan tanki da aka samar. na karshe wanda aka sanya a cikin Isra'ila. Ya aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya tank janar amfani a West a cikin 1950s kuma 1960s. Karshe version na Isra'ila sulke da motocin yin la'akari 54 ton, aka kasaftawa a 105-mm igwa da kuma raya 21 mil awa.

Tarayyar Soviet:

Tã Soviet tank NE-3 zane sanya "revollyutsiyu" a shekarar 1945. The aikin, wadda daga ƙarshe ta juya a cikin wani nauyi Tacna T-10, a 1950. Its zane yarda nauyi na 51 ton a 23 mil awa da makamai 122 mm igwa. Yayin Cold War, mai salo da kuma low profile zane na YAKE-3 tank aka immortalized West Jamus Damisa, da Faransa AMX-30 da kuma Birtaniya jigo tanki. Mutane da yawa na duniya tankuna da aka dauka a matsayin dalilin da waje zane na YAKE-3 tanki. A wannan hasumiya yi a Majalisar matsakaici tankuna, gwamnatin daga 1950 zuwa 1970, ga misali, T-54/55, T-62, T-64 da kuma T-80. Bugu da ari nauyi ya karu daga 42 zuwa 46 ton, gudun daga 31 zuwa 46 mil / hr, kuma ya zamo kamar makamai daga 100 mm zuwa 114 mm. Kuma a kan T-64 da kuma T-80 da aka kafa 125 mm igwa.