Rasha hypersonic makami

Tare da ci gaba na fasaha da sabon makamai an ƙara zama Topical batun na bita na soja deterrence. A farko cigaban hypersonic makamai rayayye gwada ta China, Amurka da Birtaniya, wanda ke sa Rasha da kuma hada a cikin wannan makamai tseren, kuma ba tare da nasara. Domestic zanen kaya suna aiki a cikin biyu main yankunan, shan la'akari ba kawai m m na hypersonic makamai, amma kuma defenses. Serial samar da model na da irin wannan a cikin m kasashe ne iya zama zai yiwu a game da shekaru 10, amma mun riga san cewa latest ƙarni na makami mai linzami tsaron ba za su iya yin tsayayya da wannan barazanar.

Features hypersonic makami

Ayyuka da cewa ana sa kafin hypersonic makamai kafin aka sanya wa cruise makamai masu linzami, tushen a cikin iska. GO gwaje-gwaje na prototypes nuna cewa arsenal na sabon ƙarni a kan tsari ta fi gaban dukkan data kasance analogues saboda high gudun. Tare da wannan hypersonic makami ya karu daidaito da kuma yadda ya dace da halaka. A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa interception na makami mai linzami tsaron yuwuwar a yau shi ne ba zai yiwu ba, ko a kalla wuya.

Bisa ga gano amfanin, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa sakamakon da aka halitta da kuma mamaki - halakar da manufa na faruwa game da sa'a guda bayan da hukuncin. Duk da haka dai, irin wannan fasali ya ci gaba Rasha hypersonic makamai ba tare da kyale lokacin shirya domin makiya su tare fil. Idan muka magana game da bugawa range, sa'an nan a lokacin da shi iyakantacce ne 'yan kilomita dubu, amma a nan gaba shi ne zai yiwu a cimma wani abu a ko'ina a cikin duniya.

hypersonic gun

Daya daga cikin mafi alamar Rasha aukuwa a wannan aji ne da nata irin hypersonic makami - electromagnetic gun (ko wani catapult). Wannan babban-sikelin aikin farawa aviaustanovki, wanda ke tsunduma a cikin halittar wani m kungiyar. Duk da haka, an san cewa electromagnetic gun da aka ba da ake kira kawai da mikakke shigar da mota, wãtsa, jiragen sama zuwa m rates. An zaci cewa catapult za a shigar a kan wani musamman jirgin sama m tare da kawar da na game da 80 dubu. Ton, da gina wanda za a kammala a cikin 2018.

Don kwanan wata, akwai prototypes na kama makamai a kasar Sin da kuma Amurka. Dangi zuwa kasar Sin, wadannan bayanan ba a tabbatar ba, amma Pentagon shekaru 10 ya jagoranci da ci gaban a cikin wannan shugabanci, kuma a yanzu yana da shuka EMALS, tsara don jirgin sama m "Gerald Ford".

hypersonic da makamai masu linzami

A karo na farko a kan bukatar matsananci-high gudu a kan warheads magana a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, lokacin da aka yi ta kokari gaba da ballistic harsashi winged supersonic zargin maimakon nukiliya. Tsawo wannan ra'ayi ne da latest Rasha hypersonic makami a cikin wani nau'i na hypersonic jirgin sama (GLA). Bugu da kari ga unprecedented gudun (. More fiye da 5 dubu m / s), da tsarin zai iya canja yanayin - cewa nonclassical jirgin model naúrar sanya daya daga wani irin. SFA ne iya motsi a sarari, kuma su shiga koma yanayi, da cewa shi ne ba zai yiwu ba har ma ga zamani makamai masu linzami.

Duk da haka, Amurka da kuma ba watsi da irin wannan aukuwa. Wani abu shi ne cewa halaye na da ikon da yuwuwar suna da yawa baya zuwa gida tsarin. A ranar, da US yana da wani hypersonic makamai na wannan aji a dama siffofin, ciki har da wuce-wuri-X, kuma HySTR prototypes. Tun da ci gaban da halin asiri na bayanai game da su kadan, amma mun san cewa wasu daga cikinsu ne a kan dandamali na ballistic makamai masu linzami da na dabarun makamai cewa an riga an dauka kashe kasuwa.

magunguna

A daya hannun, kusan duk na kasar, manyan a cikin shugabanci na ci gaban hypersonic makamai da aka nufin tabbatar da aminci da zamani iska tsaro. Amma a daya bangaren, akwai kuma quite a fili bukatar kariya daga irin wannan tsarin na abokan gaba, saboda data kasance tsaron gida tsarin ne m, a gaban makamai masu linzami da tashi a matsananci-high gudu.

A alamar shugabanci a cikin halittar wani sabon ƙarni na kariya tsarin ne Aerospace kare - a lokacin da za su iya kawai hamayya da damar da samuwa ga hypersonic makami. Rasha a cikin wannan girmamawa yana da mafi kwarewa, kamar yadda evidenced da prototypes na thermobaric da electromagnetic makamai. Duk da wannan, a shirye-sanya samfurori, ko Concepts, bisa ga abin daya iya magana game da dogara da kariya daga hypersonic makamai ba tukuna. The kawai ci gaba, wanda zai iya samar da rubuce tsaron gida aiki daga ƙasa, shi ne anti-makami mai linzami tsarin S-500, wanda ake sa ran kawai abin da ya faru.

daukan hankali sakamako

Ko da yake da yawa kwatanta karfi da shan kashi hypersonic makami tare da fall na meteorite (sun fi mayar saboda da cajin kudi), da warheads da wani bama-bamai, don haka da harin harsasai da makiya abu ba barazana. Amma duk da haka hypersonic makamai gagarumar barazana. Da ikon m, wanda aka bai wa wani al'ada ƙarfe harsashi yin la'akari game da 20 kg, a lokacin farko-up daukan m sanadin motsi makamashi. Wannan na taimaka wa wani lantarki bugun jini wanda qara matsayin warhead kara tsakanin biyu reluwe gabatarwa. Babbar yawa makamashi a fara da ikon warheads kuma m karbo daga zafin rana daga ganga na makami - cewa samar da kimar hypersonic makami.

Injuna domin hypersonic motocin

Dalili a kan wanda ya ci gaba da mafi alamar Rasha hypersonic makami kõma duk jet injuna domin aircrafts na sabon ƙarni. Akwai roka-ramjet, turbopryamotochnye da ramjet propulsion da tsarin, wanda ba da damar don rage nauyin kayan aiki, amma a lokaci guda kula da wani babban daukan hankali m. Alal misali, a ramjet engine iya hada na'urorin da SPVRD scramjet, wanda aka ɓullo tun shekarun 1960s da yau da wani gyara tsarin aiki a matsananci-high gudu.

Wasu yankunan na ci gaba

A ra'ayin hypersonic makamai sami wuri a cikin wasu maharibai na cikin gida soja-masana'antu hadaddun. Alal misali, yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha da aka yarda ko a cikin halittar kai harin. A ake kira waveriders kamar yadda makamai masu linzami, da sabon abu da nata irin makirci, kyale su shiga sararin samaniya da kuma ajiye man fetur. Har ila yau, wakilan da tsaron kansu sun sha da aka ambata cewa Rasha yana shirya wani sabon maneuvering warheads, hypersonic kama Amurka makami-type glider CAV Falcon.

Zai yiwu wannan ci gaba unmanned jirgin sama, a cikin abin da jet injuna na sabon ƙarni za a shigar. Ko dai hanya, da kewayon hanyoyin da Rasha injiniyoyi suna aiki, shi ne quite m, kuma a nan gaba ya kamata samar da karfi kariya da kuma tasiri m m.

ƙarshe

A zamani fahimtar hypersonic makamai tsiwirwirinsu Popularity godiya ga Amurka, a lokacin da manufar wata "duniya yajin azumi" da aka tsara. A cikin shekara ta fara da makamai tseren, a cikin 'yan shekaru wuce da gwajin lokaci na farko prototypes na hypersonic makamai. Rasha yana daukan idan ba na farko, daya daga cikin manyan wuraren.

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni hada da ƙasa da babban inganta data kasance aukuwa a wannan fannin, kamar yadda da yiwuwar hada manufar hypersonic makami mai linzami, da kuma iska da kuma sarari tsaron gida. Tare da wannan shiri da ake ci gaba da jirgin sama gwada madadin habaka, ciki har da hydrogen, an inganta bawo da hypersonic injuna domin soja kayan aiki.