Railways Museum, St. Petersburg: description, tarihi, ban sha'awa da kuma facts reviews

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka ba kawai iyakance zuwa art. Tsare gãdon da tarihi na masana'antu, da asalin manyan gudanarda ayyuka, za su sa kasar daya daga cikin karfi a duniya, kamar yadda aiki na gidan kayan gargajiya da dakuna da kuma ajiya wurare. Tarihi na halitta, samuwar, ci gaban da Railways a kasar mu fara ƙarni biyu da suka wuce. Kamar yadda ya, yi kama da na farko dabara, gadoji, da kuma abin da su ne kayayyakin aiki, ya ce layukan dogo Museum a St. Petersburg.

farko daukan hotuna

Jamhuriyar Museum of Railway sufuri na Rasha Federation a St. Petersburg a kan Sadovaya Street ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen tarihi sadaukar domin tsare da tarihi na nazarin kimiyya. Its halitta da hannu kaina Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I, ta hanyar bayarwa wannan manifesto dace. Ya ce cewa kafa Cibiyar da Corps na Engineers a Yusupov Palace, inda suka kamata zama da muhimmanci ga Rasha da kuma sauran jihohi na na'ura da kuma yi. A farko model bayyana a cikin 1813. A lãbãri aka located in shida dakuna inda farfado tattara a kan tushen da na ga wani musamman Sphere. Har ila yau a cikin ajiya na shigowa takardu a kan yi, hanya shimfidu, da gine-gine da kuma gadoji.

A 1823, Cibiyar da Museum layukan dogo da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moskovsky Prospect. Domin takardun da kuma daukan hotuna tsiwirwirinsu samun damar duk ma'aikata a kan reluwe, ga jama'a ziyara, aka buɗe tun 1862. The tarin ne kullum a bayansa da, babban kafofin kasance da kungiyoyi, ma'aikatun da kuma damuwa jama'a.

Museum mai suna bayan Nicholas I

A cikin 100th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Tsar Nicholas I, ya yi mai yawa ga ci gaban Railway kayayyakin more rayuwa a Rasha, an yanke shawarar kafa wata hukumar a St. Petersburg gidan kayan gargajiya, ba shi da sunan sarki. Sikelin da sunan da yawan m farfado bukatar babban fili. Yi ya fara da wani sabon gini a kan jama'a ƙasashe a cikin Yusupov lambu haka cewa ta facade ta Sadovaya Street. Baya daga abubuwa alaka da Railway kasuwanci, a cikin sabon gidan kayan gargajiya da aka aiko abubuwa na Rasha lãbãri Ruwa sufuri, ya halarci a cikin Paris Duniya ta Fair (1901). The Legacy wannan nuni da za a iya gani a yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kamar tsarin "Plaisir yacht" Bitrus I, da icebreaker "Baikal", gadoji da sauransu.

New layukan dogo Museum da aka bude a 1902, da kuma ta 1904 biyu-labarin reshe da aka gina don Showcase da m lãbãri. Wannan sanya wani m rarities: Boat Bitrus I, da kuma jirgin ruwan Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, Banners na Railway bataliya. Na biyu reshe da aka gina a 1909, kuma aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya institute, wanda a lokacin na shekara ɗari daya.

A Soviet lokaci

A juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa kusan lalace dukan gidan kayan gargajiya asusu, kawai da kokarin masu goyon baya gudanar ya riƙe kusan duk. Ya fara aiki a 1924, da nuni kunshi biyar dakuna, wanda sikanin ta cikin tarihi matakai na raya kasa na sufuri.

By 1934, shi kunshi 11 843 raka'a ajiya a asusun kudi na gidan kayan gargajiya. A wannan lokacin da layukan dogo Museum ya gabatar da al'adar kungiyar rassan, tafiya nune-nunen.

The Great Patriotic War ya sa babba lalacewar ginin gidan kayan gargajiya, duk farfado da aka kwashe zuwa Novosibirsk. Farfadowa da na'ura na da dakuna da kuma aiki a kan wani sabon daukan hotuna fara bayan da dagawa na kawancen a shekarar 1944. Kokarin daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka farko nuni da aka bude a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1948, shi shirya wani Rãnar da Railway a shafin na Central Park.

Status of Central Museum da aka shirya a shekarar 1987, wanda ya bude up babbar dama ga bayanai taro kuma ƙari. A halin yanzu mataki layukan dogo gidan kayan gargajiya gidaje fiye da 60 dubu abubuwa, wanda ya hada da takardu, lithographs, zane shimfidu, model, da kuma game da hamsin daga wadannan locomotives.

lãbãri

Railways Museum (St. Petersburg) kira ga farfado shirya a tara dakunan:

• Hall №1: «A haihuwar Railways a Rasha." Tsaye magana game da farko railroads zuwa kasar da kuma duniya. Kaina za ka iya ganin model na farko dogo, domin tantance mai tsanani daga cikin na farko fili rufi. Nan da nan ya nuna na farko model na wani tururi locomotive.
• Hall №2: «Bridge Engineering." A tsaye daga dakin za ka iya ji dadin da dama quite adam baiwa a fagen gada yi domin layukan dogo. The Museum yayi wani nazari na model na rataye, guda-track, karfafa kankare, katako da kuma wasu Tsarin gadoji.
• Hall №3: «Rolling Stock". A nuni dakunan ne hotuna, model na farko tururi locomotives da kekunan shanu. Gabatar kwarai sets, samar da wata mahada da layukan dogo. A gidan kayan gargajiya rike da takardun da suka shafi wannan lokaci, wanda za a iya samu a cikin windows.
• Hall №4: «. Railroads a cikin Great Patriotic War na 1941-1945." A tsakiyar wannan aiki dakin diorama, da nuna maimaitawa na lalace tashar. Kuma gabatar model na sulke jiragen kasa aiki a lokacin yakin basasa da kuma Great Patriotic War.
• Hall №5: «Building kuma hanya inji." A zauren farfado tarihi da kuma na zamani da model na motocin yi nufi ga aikin gina hanya.
• Zal№6. "Layout mechanized hump." Layout ne m zuwa ga asalin da kuma tarihi. Railways Museum rike da shi a cikin 1935, da samfur da aka mai tashar Krasny Liman (Donetsk Railway). Akwai kuma wani aiki model na shunting locomotive.
• Zal№7 "locomotive." Daya daga cikin m farfado. A dakin yana mai cikakken-size injuna. yana yiwuwa a gano hanyar da na'ura daga cikin zane ta yi aiki da na'ura. Bugu da kari, shi nuna babban tarin tarihi hotunan.
• Zal№8 "Railroad mota". A nan, da ci gaba da wagon, daga cikin mafi m zuwa na musamman lokutta, amfani da sufuri da na mai, barasa, live kifi, da dai sauransu Yan aukuwa na Rasha injiniyoyi ga high-gudun motsi, kuma located a cikin zauren.
• Hall №9: «Organization of jiragen kasa." Railways Museum ne dispatching dabara daga sosai farko tashoshin hadaddun kwamfuta tsarin na yau. Akwai aka saka a manyan sikelin-izgili-up (43 mita dogon), wanda damar su fahimci ƙayyadaddu na aika sabis hada da hudu tashoshin, da wutar lantarki yanzu.

stock exchange

A tashar, "Swan Lake" Oktyabrskaya Railway, layukan dogo Museum shirya nuni yanki da cewa zai daukaka kara zuwa biyu manya da yara. Yana tattara 50 farfado wakiltar real locomotives. Wasu daga cikin su ne na musamman kuma na daban-daban shekaru da samarwa, akwai locomotives na 1913, dizal, 1944 da sauransu. Part locomotives adana a nuni site na Riga tashar (MSC jirgin kasa) da kuma a cikin site na Warsaw Station (Oct. Train).

reviews

Reviews Museum layukan dogo baƙi a St. Petersburg ga mafi part m, musamman a lokacin da shugaban Kirista sanya wani yawon shakatawa tare da yara. Manya ce babban yawan wadannan locomotives, locomotives, aiki model. M ratings tafi zuwa ga shiryar, ma'ana tattaunawa game da kowane nuna a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. Masu ziyara ya lura cewa jiki na ilimi da aka muhimmanci uwa.

Korau comments koma zuwa wani karamin yawan abubuwa da cewa za a iya gani daga ciki. Uwaye da yara na makaranta da kuma makarantan nasare shekaru koka da cewa hau kan manyan abubuwa ne da wuya.

Amma da overall ra'ayi na mai kyau, kusan duk rika kada su wuce, su kuma kai da ganin duk abin da kanka, da zaran free lokaci. Museum layukan dogo, Address: Garden Street, Building lambar 50 (Metro tashar "Spasskaya", "Gardening", "Hay yankin."). . Tickets kudin 300 rubles a kan weekdays, a karshen mako - 400 rubles. Ga yara, dalibai da kuma tsofaffi da rangwamen.