Harshe Harshe na Ƙirƙirar Ƙari a cikin Chekhov's Felicity

Munasaba na aikin da aka ƙaddara da ban sha'awa a cikin feuilleton matsayin Genre na aikin jarida da kuma ilimin harsuna wajen samar da wani comic sakamako a farkon ayyukan marubuci. Aikin jaridar lokaci a cikin ayyukansu na Chekhov , da tasirin da take da a kan m aiki - yanki byway.

Dalilin bincike - don bayyana ainihin ilimin harsuna wajen samar da launi comic skits a Chekhov.

Hanyar bincike - fahimtar harshe da bayanin da kuma bincike na bangaren.

Chekhov ya zo da wallafe-wallafen, ya fara aiki tare a cikin mako-mako mai ban sha'awa. "Kamar yadda zane-zane na kalma Chekhov ya girma kuma ya fi girma a kan shafukan yanar-gizon, dukan rayuwarsa yana da alaƙa da dan jarida, abubuwan da yake so. Kuma wannan ya shafi aikinsa da aikinsa yana da tasiri ga aikin jarida "[1; 7].

Yin amfani da irin wannan labarun ne a matsayin abubuwa na satire da haushi, harshe na alama da na launin launi, Chekhov ya kirkiro zane-zane da zane da ake kira "Shards of Moscow Life" [1883-1885] A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wallafe-wallafen masu wallafa, marubucin marubuta ya haɓaka lacicic da An haifi sifa mai kyau, sabon hoton, sa'an nan kuma ya koma cikin shafukan aikinsa. Binciken da ake buƙatar ya zama dole ya juya cikin dokokinsa na kerawa.

Tattaunawa game da aiki na ɗakunan harshe a cikin littattafan Chekhov ya ba da damar gano wasu hanyoyin don samar da sakamako mai ban dariya:

1. Kundin kalmomi daban-daban a cikin wani microcontext: Ka karanta kuma jin cewa wannan mummunan magana, mai ban mamaki ba ta rubuta shi ba daga wani mutum da aka yi wahayi zuwa (Shards na Moscow). Ana ba da ƙarin misalai daga wannan sake zagayowar;

2. Sanya kalmomi daga sassan jumloli daban-daban a cikin mahallin: Mafi yawan ruff, wanda ya zama a fadin bakin, ba ya haifar da jijiyoyinta kamar yadda ake yi wa jana'izar Moscow; Akwai wani abu tsakanin layi a cikin wannan littafin mara kyau. Kusan kowa ya karanta, kuma babu bukatar wannan samfurin rashin tunani.

3. Yanayin maganganu. Aka gyara Cech synonymous jerin suna da wani babban tunanin da kuma na ginin jumla kaya: Associative al'amari ya kunsa, ma'ana halitta ban dariya sakamako. M. Duk da haka, wani yanayi: farkon kakar ta hadu da jama'a kuma jaridarmu ta yi sanyi sosai. A bara, game da wannan farkon, sun yi rutani, fashe da drummed a cikin dukan garu.

4. Amfani da kwatancen. Yana da ƙananan, kodadde da fata, kamar inuwa na Macbeth. Ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwatancen Chekhov suna da mahimmanci kuma suna ba da gudummawa wajen samar da launi maras kyau.

5. Gudanarwa. Red rani yana raira waƙar swan. Girman hali ya nuna girman kai. Sama yana kuka a duk lokacin. Wind direction shi ne m, gabas ...

6. Adopar haɓaka. Hadawa a cikin mahallin mahallin harsuna da yawa: Wasu masana kimiyya sun ce sama yana kuka ne kawai don a yarda da Colonel Petrashkevich, wanda ya yi amfani da hanyoyi na kan hanyoyi na Moscow don kare juniper ga yara. Kanal din ya sa a cikin aljihunsa kawai 50,000.

Wani muhimmin amfani da harshen Chekhov ta feuilletons shi ne samar da tsarin siffarsu na fasaha, wanda aka samo asali a cikin littafinsa mai ban dariya kuma ya kafa harsashin gine-ginen mai wallafa. Binciken harshen harshen Chekhov yana da ban sha'awa dangane da kwatanta da harshen fassarar zamani.

LITERATURE

1. Ermilov V.V. Chekhov. - M., 1959. - 495 p.

2. Yesin B.I. Chekhov jarida ce. - Ɗabi'ar Cibiyar Jami'ar Moscow, 1997. - 103 p.