Soja District of Rasha. A abun da ke ciki na soja gundumomi na Rasha

Halittar administrative-yankin tsarin a cikin Rasha sojojin fara a cikin 60s na XIX karni. Na farko ya bayyana Rasha soja gundumomi da gudummawar da m saye da kuma samar da ƙungiyoyin sojoji da kuma raka'a, kazalika da samar da wata damar da dabarun shiryawa da tsaro rukunan. Dangane da sanya dabara ayyuka suna iya zama da iyaka, ciki da kuma frontline. Gudanarwa raka'a sau da yawa aka mai suna bisa ga sunayen garuruwansu, yankuna ko Gwargwadon larduna. A cikin 'yan tarihi, hadisin ci gaba da soja gundumar na Rasha. A jerin kungiyoyin a daban-daban sau dace da soja da siyasa halin da ake ciki kuma, a jihar. Wadannan goma sha biyu farkon yakin duniya na farko. Matsakaicin yawan gundumomi - talatin da biyu - akwai a karshen shekarar 1945. A cikin tsawon mafi girma soja ikon jihar, a shekarar 1983, shi sarrafa 16 gundumomi da kuma 4 kungiyoyin na sojojin a Gabashin Turai.

Yadda yawa soja gundumomi a Rasha

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na sake fasalin kudin na sojin kasar a 2010, da yawan administrative gundumomi da aka rage zuwa hudu. A lokacin da samar da sabon Tsarin ga wani samfurin dauka guda soja umurnin da USA. A kan tushen da yankin hada makamai sabon sarrafawa-dabarun umurnin da batutuwa da aka kafa. A 2014, don tsara da tsaro na Arctic yankunan daga uku kananan hukumomi fãra halittar arewacin kungiyar.

Yadda ya kamata yi m umurninSa, kuma kula da tsarin na Janar Staff kamata tabbatar da cewa kafa sabuwar manufa na Rasha soja gundumomi. List of soja-administrative raka'a ne kamar haka:

• Yammacin District (USC 'West').
• Kudancin District (USC "ta Kudu").
• Jamhuriyar District (USC "Center").
• Eastern District (USC "Gabas").
• USC ne "Arewa" a karkashin gini.

A peacetime hadin gwiwa dabarun dokokin da su yankunan da alhakin ake kira gundumomi.

Soja raka'a sabon samuwar

A sabuwar kafa Rasha soja gundumomi a cikin tsarin sun hada da:

• duk sa su a ƙasarsu daga cikin ƙungiyoyin sojoji na ma'aikatar tsaron.
• suna karkashin sarrafawa iko raka'a ciki sojojin na FSB Border Service na gaggawa yanayi ma'aikatar da sauran ikon Tsarin.

Soja District of Rasha a halin yanzu tsari ne da Inter-jinsunan kungiyoyin na sojojin karkashin guda umurninSa. Wannan management system aka gane a matsayin mafi tasiri tushen a kan kwarewa da amfani da makamai rikice-rikice da kuma ya} ar ta'addanci ayyukan na 'yan shekarun nan.

Bugu da ƙari, cikin soja gundumar na Rasha ne a karkashin ikonta, kiwon lafiya da kuma dima jiki wuraren, ilimi da kuma cibiyoyin bincike, da horo da cibiyoyin da kuma sauran wurare na rayuwa goyon baya.

Yankin umurnin raka'a ba batun dogon zangon da jirgin sama, da management na makami mai linzami da sojojin na dabarun da sojojin da kuma Aerospace tsaron gida.

Hadade dabarun umurnin "Zapad"

A lokacin tsarin canje-canje a cikin sojojin a 2010, an kafa na farko Rasha Yammacin Soja District. Dalili ga halittar wani sabon batu soja administrative division sun tsohon Moscow da kuma Birnin Leningrad, ya hada makamai shiga. Har ila yau, ƙarƙashin da dabarun umurnin ne Baltic jiragen ruwa. Cibiyarsa a St. Petersburg.

Soja ƙungiyoyin sojoji suna located a cikin administrative iyakoki na talatin batutuwa na Arewa maso yamma, Tsakiya da kuma sassa na Volga-Vyatka tarayya gundumomi. A dangane da samuwar na Arctic Group of Forces daga cikin yankuna za a reassigned.

A yammacin kungiyar hada da ƙungiya biyu suka haɗu, hudu raba motorized bindiga birged, wani tanki da uku Airborne rarrabuwa - fiye da shekaru biyu da rabi dubu raka'a. A ma'aikata fiye da 400 da dubu. Mutane, wanda shi ne na uku na jimlar yawan mutanen Rasha sojojin.

Hadade jagorancin ɗã'a ga na farko umarnin Air Force da kuma Air Tsaro.

Jiragen ruwan yaki dake da sansani a cikin Baltic da kuma Birnin Leningrad, (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg da kuma Lomonosov) na sojan ruwa da kwasfansu. A Navy yana a ta zubar da takwas marine raka'a.

Kudancin Group of Forces

Kudancin Soja District of Rasha shirya a kan tushen da fama da administrative raka'a na Arewa Caucasus da kuma sassa na Volga-Urals soja da ƙungiyoyi. A tsarin ya hada da kafa fili Caspian da kuma Black Navy jiragen ruwa. A hedkwatar aka located in Rostov-on-Don. The aiki na ma'aikata na gundumar ne da farko a cikin tsaro na kudancin kan iyakar da kuma tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali a Kudu Caucasus.

Soja raka'a haɗuwar jama'a biyu, daya dutsen division da wani iska hari birged dake da sansani a kan ƙasa na 13 yankuna a kudancin da kuma Arewa Caucasian Tarayya District, kazalika a kan Crimean sashin.

Iska tsaro da kuma sojan sama ne batun na huɗu umurninSa.

Black Sea jiragen ruwa yana da wani babban tushe a Sebastopol da Feodosii. Gina wani tushe na sojan ruwa a Novorossiysk. Caspian Flotilla jiragen ruwa na tushen a Astrakhan, Makhachkala da Kaspiysk.

A cikin Crimea da Krasnodar yankin yana da biyu cibiyar horaswa ga matukan jirgi na m-tushen jirgin sama. A Navy yana hudu manyan ƙungiyoyin Marine Corps a cikin Black Sea da Caspian Sea.

Da samuwar na Kudancin District kasashen waje

Shi ne kuma a lura da Kudancin umurnin da dabarun tsarin aka sanya a waje na Rasha Federation:

• A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Kudu Ossetia - Tskhinval - housed 4th tushe. Formation halitta a kan tushen da biyu motorized dakaru regiments da daya division. A ma'aikatan fiye da 4 da dubu. Mutane. Barikin soji bayar da lakabi na Guards.
• A birnin Gyumri (Armenia) ne 102nd tushe. Bugu da kari ga dakaru raka'a sa nan gidaje C-300 B da kuma MiG-29. A total number of ma'aikata ne game da 4 da dubu. Mutane.
• A garin Gudauta (Abkhazia Jamhuriyar) housed 7th barikin soji.
• The Black Sea jiragen ruwa yana da wani tushe na fasaha da kuma kayan taimakon jiragen ruwa a cikin Syria tashar jiragen ruwa na Tartus.

Formation kasashen waje taka rawa muhimmanci geopolitical kayan aiki.

Jamhuriyar hadin gwiwa umurnin

By tattara abubuwa masu kyau cikin Volga-Urals da Siberia (zuwa Baikal ƙasa) kananan hukumomi ya kafa tsakiya na soja District of Rasha. A hedkwatar hadade umurnin located in Yekaterinburg.

Wannan gundumar shi ne mafi girma a kasar. Tare da wani yanki na 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% na wannan yankin na jihar da kuma 39% na al'ummar jihar. Soja raka'a jibge a cikin Volga yankin, Western Siberia da Urals - a 29 yankuna na uku tarayya gundumomi. Space sama da Arctic Circle za a canjawa wuri zuwa ga Arctic umurninSa. A tsakiyar kasar dabara naúrar na sojojin ƙasa bangare ne na biyu filin sojojin kuma da dama daban raka'a, ciki har da daya iska hari birged.

Fili ya hada a membobinsu na biyu umarnin Air Force da kuma Air Tsaro

Located a cikin gundumar dabarun iska tushe (a Engels, kuma Irkutsk), kazalika da kai da jirgin sama tushe a Orenburg. Da sauri wadannan sassa kada ka yi ɗã'ã ga umurnin gundumar.

A samuwar Tsakiya District of Central Asia

Haša tsakiyar ɓangare na Rasha da aka hada da 201st Sau biyu Red tushe tura a kasar Tajikistan. Babban aiki na soja ne don kare Tajik-Afghanistan iyaka.

Hadade dabarun umurnin "Vostok"

A sakamakon tsarin canje-canje a cikin aiki da kuma dabarun gudanarwa a cikin Eastern Soja District, Rasha hada da wani ɓangare na Siberia, da Far East, kuma Trans-Baikal hada-makamai da ƙungiyoyi. Kwamandan sabon samuwar ne batun da Pacific jiragen ruwa. A hedkwatar aka located in Khabarovsk.

Soja raka'a located in administrative iyakoki na goma sha batutuwa na biyu tarayya gundumomi. Yankin da alhakin zone ne dan kadan kasa da 7 Mill. ^Km2. Babban daukan hankali ikon da Army da Army ne 4 raba tsarin: 9 motorized dakaru brigades, masu garu a cikin Yahudawa mai cin gashin kanta, 2 iska hari, 3 makami mai linzami, mai roka-manyan bindigogi da kuma 3 musamman birged. Yana yiwuwa wasu manyan raka'a za a canja shi zuwa Arewa rukuni na sojojin.

Iska tsaro da kuma sojan sama ne batun da umurnin da 3rd.

Jiragen Pacific rundunar tushen a Vladivostok, Fokin da Vilyuchinsk. Sojan Ruwa Air Force sa a filin jirgin sama Elizovo dual-amfani iska sansanonin da Nikolaevka Knevichi da Stony Brook.

Hudu ƙungiyoyin sojoji Aerospace tsaron umurnin operationally ba ku yi ɗã'ã.

Eastern District of samuwar a cikin Pacific

Preparatory ayyukansu domin maido da wani tsohon Tarayyar tushe na Cam Ranh a Vietnam bauta wa submarines na Rasha Pacific jiragen ruwa. Amfani da database da aka shirya tare da hadin gwiwar K'abilan Biyetnam soja.

Arctic tsaro

A abun da ke ciki na soja gundumomi na Rasha da sabon administrative naúrar da aka hada a karshen 2014. A karo na farko a tarihin jihar samu da kansa Arctic ƙasa na soja tsarin. Tushensa shi ne da Arewa jiragen ruwa, wanda zai zama babban yajin karfi, kazalika da dama raka'a na Yammacin District.

Main jiragen ruwa da maki: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, da kasashen yammacin Mutane, iyakacin duniya. All suna located a Murmansk yankin.

A cikin tsohon kwana, da Arctic na daga cikin Sphere na iko da hudu gundumomi da kuma biyu fleets. By samuwar code-mai suna "Arewa" suna dukan kerata da kuma sake deployable tushe a cikin Arctic, ciki har da a kan Franz Josef Land, da New Siberian Islands da kuma New Duniya.

Farfadowa daga cikin sojojin a arewacin kan iyakar sa ta kara duniya da bambance-bambance a kan yankin da tasiri a cikin yankin, da bukatar su tabbatar da tsaron lafiyar da kara zirga-zirga ta hanyar da Arewa Sea Route, kazalika da karuwa a samar iya aiki na cikin gida da karafa kamfanonin a kan shiryayye. A fannin nauyin da sabuwar kungiyar ne ba kawai ga Rasha iyakacin duniya yankin, amma kuma duk Arctic yankuna da Arewa iyakacin duniya, m.