Zhizdra (kogi), Kaluga yankin: description, halaye, da siffofi da hutu da kuma halitta duniya

Wasanni a kusa da ruwa ne har yanzu mafi mashahuri zabi ga wani biki. A daidai wannan lokaci mafi zama mashahuri yawon shakatawa tare da kama kifi da kuma canoeing, amfanin na Rasha ruwan yarda. Domin gogaggen matafiya, da ciwon kwarewa da zuriya ga waɗansu kõguna na daban-daban wahala matakan, mafi m wuri kadan-bincika.

Wadannan sun hada da Zhizdra - River a Kaluga yankin. Amma ba kawai gogaggen hikers zai ji dadin da shaqatawa a kan ta bankuna da kuma ruwa. Sabon shiga kamar rafters da masunta, akwai zai zama mai yawa don koyi, to mamaki da kuma don Allah.

description Zhizdra

Zhizdra kogin yana da tsawon 223 km, duk hanyar da ta kiyaye "wagging", kuma ya jũya. A hagu tributary da Oka mafi mashahuri a cikin waɗanda suka fi son kai tsaye lamba tare da yanayi, ba tare da shiga tsakani na sansanin shafukan da hutu gidajensu.

Asalin da kogin Zhizdra (Kaluga yankin) daukan a cikin wani karamin fadama kusa da garin Lyudinovo, sa'an nan crosses wani ɓangare na Jamhuriyar Rasha Upland da gudana a cikin Oka River kusa Przemysl. Ko da yake Rasha matsayin, shi ne wani karamin kogi, duk da haka ta aikin gandu ciyar da 129, daya daga wanda - Resseta - sanannen wuri domin canoeists da kuma masu rafts.

Shakata a kan kogin Zhizdra m tanti, don haka sau da yawa da alama na shi ya dogara da banki.

A mafi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma dadi wuraren ga dama farkon for Kozelsk - mafi girma a shiri na yankin.

Idan ka je a kan tafiya saukar da kogin, kana bukatar ka sani game da kwastan na gida da masunta da daukar su a cikin asusun. A isasshe babban yankin, da suka sa a dam domin kama kifi, don haka ya kamata ka kasance musamman da hankali ba to katakon ninkaya da dare. Gogaggen rafters rarraba ɓangare na cikas ga ci gaba da tafiya.

sauyin yanayi

Climate Kaluga yankin ni'ima da bazara holidays a kan ruwa, da kuma kankara kama kifi. A nan, a fili ya bayyana yanayi. Summer ne moderately zafi da kuma gumi, kuma sanyi da hunturu ne moderately resistant zuwa snow murfin kuma nufin zafin jiki na -9 digiri Celsius.

Duk wannan taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa Zhizdra (kogin) ya zama abu na ban sha'awa na tafiya hukumomin aiki tare da karshen mako shirye-shirye. Statistics nuna cewa a yau, irin yawon shakatawa ne da ya fi shahara tsakanin Russia. Ba na wanzuwa a cikin wannan da Kaluga yankin.

Rashin sweltering zafi, wasanni yankunan, tafkunan da ruwa mai tsabta, tsarki marẽmari - duk wannan janyo hankalin masoya na ruwan tekun Atlantika hali to Zhizdra kogin.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ga ruwan sama, da yankin da yake a cikin filin na isa danshi, don haka raincoats da kuma hana ruwa alfarwansu - da zama dole kayan aiki ga tafiya saukar da kogin.

masujadanta

Kogin ya zama mafaka Zhizdra for Stauropegial sufi Vvedensky Optina. A cewar labari, shi da aka kafa a cikin marigayi 14th karni Optiem - fashi, tuba daga mũnãnan ayyukansa. Bayan da alkawuransu Opty aka mai suna Macarius, da kuma gina shi, shi da abõkan haɗinsu, da sufaye sufi zama ba kawai zama a matsayin mafaka domin mahajjata, amma kuma ga haihuwa da kuma mazan da matan da suka dauki alkawuransu.

A karo na farko a cikin tarihin sufi da shi aka ambata a cikin lokaci na Boris Godunov, a tsawon shekaru, da ya ke daga wani karamin katako sufi juya a cikin wani karfi sansanin soja da ganuwar da dutse Cathedrals da majami'u.

Waɗanda suke suna janyo hankalin zuwa kogin Zhizdra a matsayin biki makõma, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci tsoho ganuwar, shãfe su da labaru da kuma jawo ruwa daga mai tsarki spring, amfanin da sufi da aka located a kan tudu. The kyau gine da kuma musamman yanayi na wannan wuri zai dogon kasance a cikin tunanin na rafting a kan wannan kogi.

ƙauyuka

Sunansa Zhizdra River gare golyad Lithuanian kabilar da zarar rai a kan ta gaba. A translation daga harshen shi yana nufin "m yashi", da ya dace da gaskiya, alhãli kuwa, akwai wani labari game da wannan sabon abu da sunan ga wani Rasha kunne. An ce da kalmar "rai" da "m" echoed boatmen daga daban-daban bankunan na kogin, gaisuwa juna da safe.

Wadannan wurare ba za a iya kira densely populated: akwai kawai 'yan birane, da most of wanda Zhizdra (kogin ya raba shi a cikin rabin) da kuma Kozelsk. Wannan shi ne da gaske lardin garuruwa cewa sun kiyaye unhurried lokaci, halayyar ƙauyuka na 17-19 ƙarni.

Kai tsaye zuwa ga kogin kauyuka da garuruwa suna ba sosai, don haka rafters stock up da abinci da sauran bukatu ne mafi alhẽri a gaba. Amma irin wannan hutu iya gaske a kira "daji", tun ba kai sauti, babu amo muhimmi a cikin birane rayuwa, ba a nan. Kawai da tsuntsaye, da rustle na itatuwa, da kuma fantsama cikin kifi a ruwa.

Features na halitta duniya

Tun Zhizdra (kogin) ba ya faruwa a kusa da manyan masana'antu cibiyoyin, shi ne daidai kiyaye jeji. A nan ne sanannen Park "Kaluga abatis", godiya ga wanda aka kiyaye itatuwan oak, da da shekaru 250 shekaru da mazan.

A cikin wani tsohon oak gandun daji ne zuwa gida a kan 50 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, game da 170 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 5 jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, game da 10 jinsin halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, da kuma kogin da aka samu 16 jinsunan kifaye.

Wannan kare wurin shakatawa an dauki matsayin tarihi, kamar yadda, haka ma, abin da karkararta ta 65% aka rufe da gandun daji da kuma tafkunan, akwai 20 halitta Monuments, 4 daga waxanda suke da musamman.

Part na ajiye tare Zhizdra ne oxbow lake - da main janye daga wadannan wurare. Su bankuna sun zama gida ga rare Rasha muskrat.

kama kifi

Ruwa mai tsabta - wannan shi ne wani alama cewa yana da wani kõgi Zhizdra. Fishing nan - shi ne mai real yardarSa, amma yana da muhimmanci a san daidai inda kifi da aka samu. Wuri mafi kyau da aka dauke su da wani ɓangare na tafki, lokacin da na fara don Kozelsk. Bugu da kari ga kogin, Popular tsakanin masunta ji dadin ta aikin gandu, musamman Sandy, Yasenok, Bryn da Resseta.

A mafi Zhizdra iya kama Chub, Pike, perch, IDE, Dace, Chub da kuma sauran kifaye. Sandy rairayin bakin teku ne moriya ga dogon lokacin da filin ajiye motoci, da kuma girma a kan su Pine-oak-lemun tsami jeji za su zama wani tushen makãmashi da berries. Musamman rare tsakanin masunta ji dadin kama kifi Pike, kamar yadda muka sani, mafi wayo da kuma wayo kifi. The kawai yanayin ga nasara kama kifi - shi ne kiyaye shiru, tun da yawa kilomita nan kawai ji da tsuntsaye da kuma sauti na kogin.

Canoeing

Rafting Zhizdra a Kaluga yankin za a iya za'ayi a canoes da kuma a kan makeshift rafts. A manyan ɓangare na kogin ne m isa, amma Tuddan. A mafi mashahuri ne ƙasar ta kauyen Chernysheno. Akwai bayyana gaggãwar sashen kogin, wato Kogin Narrows zuwa 20 m.

Tour aiki aiki da shirye-shirye tare da gami a kan waɗansu kõguna, dogon zaba Zhizdra. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka bayar da yawon shakatawa a karshen mako, a lokacin da:

• ranar farko - a tafiya zuwa wurin gami zuwa Dretovo kauye inda karye sansanin da kuma shirya wani m abincin dare .
• rana ta biyu - bayan karin kumallo zargin da kuma farkon gami da tasha domin abincin rana a daya daga cikin m gangaren gaba na dogon tafiya zuwa wurin inda shi ne dace domin zuwa sansanin horo ga abincin dare da kuma wani na dare zaman.
• rana ta uku - bayan karin kumallo na gaba lokaci na gami da kauyen Berezichi inda filin da ke abincin rana da kuma tattara abubuwa.

Irin wannan arziki hutu yayi kogin Zhizdra. Gami waya tare da wani malami, da ko da novice masu amfani don saukin shawo kan kullum 20 km. The kudin na wannan biki ba high, amma kwaikwayo na kyau yanayi, kullum kama kifi da ke ninkaya a cikin sarari ruwa zai kasance.

Popular sau da yawa za ka iya samun on makeshift rafts rafters suka fi son ba a dogara a kan lokaci da kuma shugabanci.

kaddamarda parking

Kafin Kozielska Zhizdra (kogin) da wuya dace da hutu, kazalika da yadda za a zabi wani filin ajiye motoci sarari a nan shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu barci a kan jirage da. Coast a wannan shafin lãka, high kuma m. Just a waje da garin, suna hankali saukar har sai da shi juya zuwa lebur rairayin bakin teku tare da tsabta da kuma m yashi.

Babu musamman databases, inda za ka iya shakata a ta'aziyya, amma kuma Allunan da rubutu "Babu parking" ko dai, saboda haka kowa da kowa ne free to zabi na banki, wanda ya so, ya kuma zauna a kan shi kamar yadda ya ga dama.

A cikin ni'ima, so da cewa kowane kai mutunta yawon shakatawa sosai kawar da kura baya kafin barin filin ajiye motoci, don haka a zabi na wuri mai tsabta don Zhizdra kogin ne ba matsala.

Zhizdra yau

Zai yiwu wannan kogin da zagayenta yanki - mai dadi togiya, a lokacin da za mu iya yi farin ciki cewa wayewa da ta gine-gine, moorings da aka hana nan ya ba tukuna aka kai. Tare da bankunan akwai kananan garuruwa inda za ka iya saya madara, zuma da kuma kayan lambu daga cikin gidajen Aljannar gida mazauna, amma su ne 'yan.

Sauran - a daji baki tare da bayyana ruwa, gandun daji da kuma m yanayi sautuna. Daidai da abin da ake bukata domin birni mazauni hutu.