Priory fada a Gatchina - yadda za a samu a can?

Priory fada a Gatchina - shi ne na musamman gini, kadai suka rage kasa zemlebitnoe tsarin. Gina domin da Order of Malta, da ta riga shi fiye da karni biyu, shi ne gaskiya lu'u-lu'u na gine-gine da kuma wata alama ce Gatchina. Interest ne fasahar na halitta, da kuma yanayi a karkashin abin da suke karkashin gini, da Legends kewaye gidan sarauta. Yau, shi gudanar da wani m yawon shakatawa. Bari mu gano abin da yake cikin tarihi na fadar kamar yadda shi ne a yanzu don samun shi.

Bayyanar da fadar

A castle da aka gina a hankula Rasha style of gine na lokacin. Bayyanar shi yayi kama da Katolika na da sufi. Wannan na taimaka wa hasumiyar, wanda yayi kama da coci kararrawa, da kuma sauran abun da ke ciki da kuma halayyar baranda shinge. A ciki na castle, kamar yadda befits mai tsarki sufi, sosai gintsẽwa. Kuma wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga style a wadda gina garu da hasumiyoyin, amma dai da sauki launi makirci - fari dakin da ja, rufi.

Duk da haka, da gidan sarki duba rantsuwarsu zuwa lokacin yi. Gilt da azurfa vanes pudostskogo dutse, ja-kasa-kasa hanyoyi da fari ganuwar, black sandunan tare da shinge. An yi imani da cewa wannan launi makirci m wahayi zuwa fari da ja cloaks da Knights na Malta, kazalika da baki riguna na sufaye.

A haskaka daga cikin Gatchina Palace ne cewa daga kusurwoyi mabambanta shi ya dubi daban-daban, shi ne ba a maimaita.

Saboda haka, daga kudu kamar Gothic ɗakin sujada, da kuma arewacin idan girma daga cikin ruwa. Idan ka duba a castle daga tafkin, ga alama cewa an gina a kan tsibirin. Tare da wannan irin za'ayi a layi daya tare da Malta. Retaining bango da ke sa shi yi kama da wani sansanin soja, da kuma babban mashiga Priory Palace yayi kama da kasar estate. Duk da haka, da castle dubi abin mamaki m. Bright da kuma asali accentuated da tsarin da jeri na bangaren lura da duk masana kimiyya wadanda suka yi nazari da shi.

gine-gine da siffofin

Ko da yake Priory Palace kuma ba haka ba pyshen, kamar sauran gidãje, a cikin kusanci da St. Petersburg, wannan ba ya rage da muhimmancin. Shi ne sun fi mayar saboda da bambancinsa da ginin. A gaskiya wannan ne kawai sauran gini a kasar, tare da halitta zemlebita fasaha. Wannan yana nufin cewa baƙin yumɓu yadudduka tam compacted, aka impregnated da wani bayani da lemun tsami. Saboda haka shi aka gina ganuwar da fadar da shinge, kazalika da wasu daga cikin gine-gine dake a cikin ginin.

The musamman da suka bambanta da castle ta'allaka ne da cewa, ana gina daga ƙasa, ya gudanar ya tsaya domin kusan shekara ɗari biyu, ba tare da bukatar sake ginawa. Kuma ko da a yanzu ya ci gaba da duba ban sha'awa, da nuna alfahari magana kan bango na Black Lake. Af, saboda da yi fasahar castle wani sunan - Duniya.

fadar Fage

A tarihin Priory Palace yana da fiye da karni biyu. Yana da aka halitta a 1799 musamman ga Order of Malta. Maimakon haka, domin Faransa Prince de Conde, wanda ya kafin na Order.

A tarihin na fada ne a hankali interwoven da abubuwan da ya faru a Turai, a XVIII karni. Faransa juyin juya halin da aka hallakaswa da Order. A cikin shakka daga gare shi, ya rasa mafi ƙasar. Rasha Empire ma ya dade kiyaye kusa dangantakar abokantaka tare da Malta.

Saboda haka, Knights nemi taimako Paul na, kwanan nan ya koma kursiyin. A mayar da martani, da Sarkin sarakuna amince a jihar, "a Grand Priory na" Order of Malta. Wannan ya faru a 1797. Yarjejeniyar a kan Order shige Vorontsov Palace, dake a cikin babban birnin kasar. Bugu da kari, Paul na umurce su da su gina wani sansani a Gatchina ga Prince of Conde, wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin zaman talala.

yi na fada

A m na Priory Palace - Nikolai Lvov. Ya tabbatar da zama mai kyau, ba kawai a cikin wannan filin, amma a wasu da dama, misali, yana da wani kyakkyawan mawãƙi, mawaki. Lions da yawa talanti. Saboda haka, ko da lokacin da yake rayuwa sai aka kira shi Rasha Leonardo Vinci. Žwažwalwar ajiya na wannan abun lura mutum ne har yanzu da rai.

Ya aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar shiri na fada da Order. Nikolai Lvov ya shirya da dama ayyukan, da kuma kafin a fara yi, da dama, gine-gine gina a kan wannan fasaha a kan abin da fada da aka gina daga baya. A ra'ayin na m ya stylistically kama da na da Swiss gidãje, amma a wani hali ba kwafa su. Yi ya fara a 1797. A fadar aka gina musamman da sauri. Riga shekaru biyu bayan da farkon yi ta kashe kammala aikin kammala da kuma kaya a shirye. A lokacin rani na 1799 shi da aka gudanar a Koli ra'ayoyi na fada da kuma ta watsa a cikin Order. Kamar wancan Paul na a matsayin Grand Jagora da ya mai shi daga cikin castle.

A kara rabo na fada

Daga baya - a lokacin mulkin sarkin Alexander I - Priory Palace mika wa baitulmalin Haikali. To, shi ne kusan ba amfani. A twenties XIX karni fada, ya buga da rawar da Lutheran coci. By karshen karni shi da wani gwaji facelift. A castle shirya ruwa da najasa tsarin, karfafa ginin da kuma saba da shi domin lokaci daya da hamsin da mutane. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a samar da kotun dakin zauna.

Priory a karni na ashirin

Tun farkon karni na karshe da castle fara gudanar da yawon shakatawa. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, Priory Palace a Gatchina aiki a matsayin wani asibiti domin rauni da sojoji. Daga baya, shi housed a hutu cibiyar. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya tsira hanyar mu'ujiza, ko da yake wasu daga gine aka gaba daya hallaka.

A cikin rabi na biyu na karni shi housed na farko House of Pioneers, sa'an nan - National Tarihi Museum. Priory Palace fara mai da a cikin 80s. A sabuntawa tsawon game da ashirin da shekaru, da kuma a 2004 da castle bude kofofin ta ga yawon shakatawa.

Legends da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Game da Priory Palace tafi mafi m Legends. A daya daga cikinsu, misali, yana nufin wanzuwar wani asiri a karkashin kasa wucewa. A cewar labari, ta haɗa castle da Gatchina fadar sarki. Yana da wuya a ce ko wannan shi ne don haka, amma wajibi ne a ambaci cewa irin wannan mataki da aka zahiri gano a cikin shakka daga aiki a kan ƙarfafa harsashin. Ya dage farawa daga wani dutse, da kuma kai da farko tsawo na kusan mita biyu, sannu a hankali ragewa. Amma kafin karshen wannan tafi ya ba an shige, don haka da manufar ba za a iya ƙaddara.

An ban sha'awa siffa daga cikin fadar shine cewa shi aka gina a kan wani fadama zahiri. Yana binta bashin daya aukuwa faruwa a lokacin da zane. A damuwa shi ne cewa gina castle kafa Nikolai Lvov ba magana kai tsaye tare da sarki, da kuma tare da daya daga ayarinsa - Janar m Obolyaninovym. Ya juya saukar da dama da tayi na m game da gina shafin. Sa'an nan Lviv miƙa Obolyaninovu da kaina zaži shafin a kan abin da fada za a gina.

Procurator-janar ishãra zuwa fadama kusa da Black Lake - watakila mafi sha'awar ta, kuma m don wannan manufa. Kuma da m amince da wannan yanayin. Duk da haka, da yi da su ciyar da yawa fiye da qoqarinsu da kuma kudi. Saboda haka, shi ya ɗauki gina ramuka, kuma bushe fadama. Kuma a kan tudun kafa daga excavated ƙasa, kuma Gatchina Priory Palace da aka gina.

Palace a art

A sabon abu kyakkyawa da castle ya dade janyo hankalin painters. Wahayi zuwa gare ta ban mamaki ra'ayoyi na fada artists nema ya nuna masa zane-zane. A fannoni da dama, soyayya ga castle ne saboda ta riga aka ambata siffofin - daga kusurwoyi mabambanta shi ya dubi mabanbanta.

Priory Palace kama a hotuna M. V. Dobuzhinskogo, T. G. Shevchenko da sauran painters na shi hada shayari kuma kasida.

Palace yau

Yau da castle dubi guda kamar yadda ya ɗari biyu da suka wuce. A lokacin gyara da aka mayar da su asalin bayyanar. A halin yanzu, akwai suna gudanar da ban sha'awa balaguro din, wanda ake gabatar da tarihin na ginin. Kuma mafi ban sha'awa nuna a kan dama ne sosai Priory Palace. Yadda za a samu ga castle, sani ba kawai ga mazauna St. Petersburg, amma kuma nisa fiye.

Bugu da kari, a fādar rayayye reviving haihuwa hadisai. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne na yau da kullum concert maraice a cikin ɗakin sujada. Excellent acoustics, haske da airy dakin da m yi janyo hankalin masu yawa music masoya kuma ba kawai. Har ila yau, a cikin ɗakin sujada na castle gudanar da wani iri-iri na bikin, tarurruka, shayari karatu da kide, taro.

Yadda za a samu zuwa fadar?

More kuma mafi baƙi suna janyo hankalin zuwa da ganuwar Priory Palace a Gatchina. Yadda za a samu ga castle kuma ji dadin wannan jauhari na gine-gine? Daga St. Petersburg don Gatchina za a iya isa ta jirgin kasa da jirgin kasa. A hanya zai yi game da daya da rabi hours. Har ila yau, don samun to Gatchina, kuma za a iya amfani da jigila.

Da zarar a cikin birnin, za ka iya tambaye wani daga cikin mazauna, wanda shi ne Priory Palace. Address: Chkalov st, Priory Park, Jihar Museum-Reserve "Gatchina". Kuma don samun zuwa castle za ka iya tafiya da kuma, a lokaci guda a ji dadin m ra'ayoyi kewaye.

Balaguro din a fādar

A yanzu lokaci a fādar fa, tã yi wani ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa. Masu ziyara gaya tarihin Order of Malta da castle kanta. Bugu da kari, za ka iya koya da yawa game da zemlebitnoy injiniya yi, kazalika da samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga m Nikolai Lvov hali.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na bude ga baƙi a kowace rana sai na farko Talata kowane watan. Ƙofar Priory Park free. Af, wannan kore zone aka halitta a cikin marigayi XVIII karni zuwa bunkasa kyau na castle. Daga baya a nan m yawa na wasan kwaikwayo tafiya hanyõyi, wucin gadi da tabkuna da kuma tsibiran. Park ya dade a fi so manufa na unguwa, kazalika da St. Petersburg. Priory Palace a Gatchina, da kudin ziyara wadda za ta kasance daga 60 zuwa 120 rubles, zai ba da gaske ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa. Kuma a nan za ka shakka son dawo akai-akai.

Lokaci nan gudanar quite daban, a cikin ruhu na wani na da sufi. Ziyartar fada hasumiya, haimõmi da gõnaki iya gaske jin tunawa yanayi jarumi kulle.