Hero of Rasha Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna: biography, awards, photos

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna - navigator jirgin sama rundujar soja masu dawaki. Takara na Great Patriotic War. Ta aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Ta aka bayar da dama lambar yabo da umarni.

iyali

Hero of Rasha Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna aka haife kan ashirin-shekara ta biyu, na biyar da na May, a cikin Ryazan yankin, a Skopinsky yankin, tare da. Petrushin. Uwar - Tatiana A .. Alexander ta mahaifinsa, Fedor Petrovich, wani manomi kuma tare da makwabta halarci kungiyar na gama gona. A lokacin yakin shekaru kasance shugaban. Kuma bayan karshen yakin duniya na II ya dauki wani aiki a makaranta. Ya kasance malami da kuma darektan a lokaci guda.

yara

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, wanda biography ne cike da wani iri-iri jaruntakar events, ya ciyar da ita da yara a ƙauyen inda aka haife shi. Iyaye shuka ta sha'awa cikin koyo daga farkon yara. Kuma Uba Alexander an misali mata, da karatu a Moscow Pedagogical Cibiyar. Duk da cewa ya riga ya fara tasawa, ya ci gaba da za a yi karatu.

Alexander karatu sosai. Ya kasance m, kuma m. Matukar sha'awar a tarihin kasar. Yana himma. Very m furanni da kuma duba bayan su tare da mai girma yarda. Na koyi daidai a dinka da kuma saƙa. The Sun kwaminis League zo farkon da kuma da-yin manufa danƙa shi.

samuwar

Akimova Aleksandra sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare a 1939, amma ta gane cewa ya zama dole su bi kara ilmi. Saboda haka, bayan wani shekara ya wuce ƙofar jarrabawa da kuma aka shigar da Moscow Jihar Pedagogical Cibiyar. Lenin, da tarihin sashen. A daidai wannan lokaci ta yi karatu, kuma nas, halartar musamman darussa.

Aiki da jam'iyyar ayyuka

Bayan samun digiri, Alexander yi aiki a matsayin tarihi malami. A lokacin da ya karatu a Pedagogical Institute, ta shiga cikin jam'iyyar. Shi ne mai aiki memba na Sun kwaminis League jami'a. Ta ya halarci yawa soja da'irori. Lokacin da yaki ya fara, Akimov aika karkashin Mozhaisk, da gina garun.

Akwai ta fara jagoranci wata tawagar dalibai da kuma masana tarihi. Lokacin da Alexander koma ga Pedagogical Cibiyar kammala karatu horo, ta kuma sauran dalibai suka tafi da daftarin jirgin, da gundumar kwamitin jam'iyyar da kuma sauran kungiyoyin da zai iya taimaka a cikin ta so in tafi zuwa gaban.

Alexander samun a sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti

A 1941, maƙiyi yana tsaye a Moscow kanta. Stalin ya sanar da shirye-shiryen da kuma samuwar mata jirgin sama regiments. Su ya kamata a hada da mata daga Air Force, Osoaviahima, CA da CAF. Sai Komsomol tambayi duk 'yan matan da wani tsari don zuwa bauta a cikin iska karfi. Akimova Aleksandra nan da nan kwace lokacin da zama mai sa kai. Bayan haka, Pedagogical Cibiyar. Lenin aika wani daftarin aiki bisa ga abin da Akimov ya zuwa sami cikakken biyan bashin.

Ta aka aiko zuwa gaban. Amma shi bai da lokacin yin lissafi, kamar yadda aka kamata su zo taron aya a kan wadannan rana. Duk da haka, da kudi da shi a wannan lokacin da sha'awar a kalla, da manyan mafarki zo gaskiya - a karshe ta iya je yaki.

Samuwar mata regiments

Samuwar mata rajimanti An jagorancin M. M. Raskovoy. Tarin batu a Moscow shi ne Soja Academy. Zhukovsky. A shelves sun mai yawa dalibai, fasaha da kuma matukan jirgin, daga tashi kulake, daga cikin masu sa kai na farko Ode ya Akimova.

Formation na rajimanti lambar 588, wanda aka a haɗe zuwa Alexander, aka kammala a Saratov yankin, a cikin jirgin makaranta su. Engels soja Volga Tarayya District. A rajimanti ya dare, legkobombardirovochny. Ga shi aka kasaftawa jirage Po-2. Kwamandan na rajimanti zama Evdokia Bershanskaya. Kwamishinan - E. Rachkevich.

Alexander samun zuwa gaban

Alexander aka ƙaddara ya zama daya daga cikin kungiyoyin a matsayin makaniki for makamai. Akimov ya sosai kau, saboda mafarki da matukin jirgi sana'a. Amma ta iya ba saba umarnin da ya fara ƙoƙarinsa ya koyi wani sabon sana'a. Lokacin da Engels VASHP Masters darussa da aka halitta aviavooruzheniya. Su Alexander samu wani ƙarin sana'a jirgin sama. Saboda haka Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, photos da cewa su ne a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance a gaba.

A shekarar 1942, ta ashirin da bakwai na watan Mayu, a karon farko ta tashi a kan wani fama manufa. A ta rajimanti da biyu squadrons. A kowane - goma jirgin sama da kuma 112 ma'aikata. Daga bisani, wannan adadin da aka ƙara ko da sau biyu.

Polk Alexandra

Mace sufurin jiragen sama rajimanti, wanda aiki a matsayin Alexander, da Jamus da ake kira "Dare Witches." Da jirgin sama, wanda ya kashe yarinyar, kafin yaki an dauke ilimi ko alaka. Amma shi ne a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Rasha soja, a matsayin Nazis a farko wadannan tashi inji a general ba su dauke fama raka'a.

Amma wannan ra'ayi da Jamus canja da sauri. Kuma da jimawa a wani downed jirgin sama a Jamus da aka bai ba kawai tsabar kudi kyauta, amma kuma wani matsanancin hutu. Matukan jirgi amfani don haka m "maharbi" naushe da farkisanci matsayi, cewa da Jamus da za a dauka ƙwarai da gaske ga mace iska regiments.

A lokacin ta zama, da rajimanti dauki bangare a yaƙe. Polk Alexandra sanya ashirin da dubu huɗu sorties da kika aika fiye da miliyan uku da bama-bamai a kan abokan gaba. Daga bisani, rajimanti fara Magana game da 46th Guards. Kuma ya banner biyu umarni zarar ya bayyana. Shiryayye "Taman" lakabi na girmamawa da aka ni'imtar da. Stalin, wanda ya babban kwamandan sojojin kasar da Tarayyar Soviet, bisa ga umarni na mace jirgin sama rajimanti, wanda aiki a matsayin Aleksandra Akimova, ashirin da biyu sau, bayyana godiyarsa ga ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya matuka.

soja sabis

A rajimanti a matsayin soja shugaban Akimova Aleksandra dauki mai kauri yaƙi hanya. Ta dauki bangare a cikin tsaro na Caucasus, tare da dakarun 'yanci Kuban, Crimea, Poland, Jamus da kuma Belarus. Alexander aka hannu a yaki mai tsanani a lokacin da kwato daga Nazis Taman Larabawa, a cikin "Blue Line", a cikin Kerch-Eltigen da kuma Berlin m.

Alexander yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki for makamai da kuma lokaci guda koyi wani sabon sana'a - da Navigator. Na yi aiki ga lalacewa, a akai tashin hankali. Da hutu da kuma barci kusan babu lokaci bar. Haka kuma, wani sabon sana'a ta da samun dama a gaban. Game da horo a baya, ko da magana ba zai iya zama. All rasa lokaci.

A sakamakon haka, Akimov aka bayar ga ta aiki. Ta ya yi aiki a 485 fama sorties, kuma sun rataye a kan jirgin sama a kan 85,000 da bama-bamai na daban-daban zamo. Alexander ko da yaushe kiyaye da makamai a cikakken yanayin. Akwai ya ba ta kasance cikin hali na tsoho saitin. Akimov kimanta a matsayin ladabtar soaked kuma mai kuzari kwamandan.

mafarkai zo gaskiya

A 1943, da mafarkin zo gaskiya Alexandra. Ta aka nada sojan igwa, Bombardier, navigator sa'an nan. Kuma za a fara yau da kullum flights. Daga Afrilu 1943 zuwa May 1945 Soviet soja shugaban Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna sanya 715 dare flights: m, tare da harin bom da sauransu. Wani lokaci ta tashi har sau goma a cikin dare daya. Daya ko sanya goma sha bakwai. Akimova ko da yaushe ya tashi tare da cikakken load.

Ta sau da dama gwada shugabannin yaƙi da kuma ko da yaushe kawai yaba shi, ajiye wani "m". Alexander ya tashi daga zaman kansa don Master gwani Navigator. Yana koro babban jirgin sama ko da dare. A kan dukan zamanin da aikin ba rasa ta fuskantarwa. Akimova Aleksandra tashi ba tare da tsoron wuta, kuma spotlights. Mallaka kyau kwarai kungiya basira da dabarun zama dole ga shugaba. Ably jagoranci fama abun da ke ciki.

Haifar da wata bakwai-m navigators. Da basira wuce girma kwarewa. Alexander da ya faru kansa 805 hours of harin bom. Ya ragu a kan abokan gaba da tasa'in da hudu ton na m kaya. Godiya ta zuwa ga daidai tasiri ya 122 manyan wuta, 175 fashewar. Akimova halakar biyu jigo maƙiyi mararraba, wannan adadin na warehouses da harsasai. Godiya ga Alexander aka mur wuta uku batura, halaka ta bakwai motoci da biyu spotlights.

alheri

Domin hidima ta aminci da kuma fama aiki Akimova bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Gabatar da wannan lambar yabo ya tabbatar Pokaev rabo kwamandan, Kanar Janar Vershinin, Soviet Marshal Rokossovsky da kuma soja shawara. Amma da lada farko rasa a Moscow, da kuma tuna game da shi kawai a shekarar 1994, godiya ga Tsohon soji na request. Shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin bayar da lakabi na Hero na Rasha Federation Akimova.

da postwar lokaci

A shekarar 1945, Tarayyar Soviet soja shugaban Akimova Aleksandra aka demobilized. Ta koma zuwa koleji da kuma ci gaba ta nazarin, hada shi da aiki. Yafi ga kishin kasa. Bayan samun digiri Akimova sa suna a digiri na biyu makaranta. Ta brilliantly kare ta PhD.

A shekarar 1952, Alexander aka aika zuwa aiki a matsayin malami a Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Cibiyar. Inda ta yi aiki har shekara ta 1992, har ya yi ritaya. Bugu da kari kuma koyarwa ayyukan Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, da Hero na Rasha, tsunduma a kimiyya da bincike da kuma samu wani docent.

Outdoor ayyuka

A lokaci guda, ta dauki wani aiki sashi cikin rayuwar al'umma. A institute, inda ta sanar da Alexander, ta ji dadin babban daraja da iko. Dalibai dauke ta da wani girmamawa memba a Komsomol brigades da lissafi ga shi, cewa ya yi ga wani hutu.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna, wanda ya karbi lambobin yabo wajaba, ko da a cikin ja da baya, ya kasance mai aiki. Yana danganta da makarantu, wanda ya yi aiki ko karatu.

Alexandra - fafutuka a cikin Tsohon soji al'umma. A 'yan shekaru da jagorancin majalisar Tsohon soji da ya rajimanti. Ta yi mai yawa ga ma'aikatar tsaro - samu a cikin archive takardun, wanda suka taimaka a fensho da kuma sauran batutuwa.

Akimova Aleksandra Fedorovna ya memba na hukumar a kan m ilimi na matasa. Kuma su shiga a al'adu da kuma aikin koyarwa na Moscow Council of Veterans. Ta shirya jawabai na 'yan siyasa, masana kimiyya da kuma daban-daban masana daga bangarori daban-daban.

karrama

Akimova Aleksandra halarci duk farati a Red Square. Kuma samu da yawa awards saboda aikinsa a yaki da zaman lafiya:

• The Order of Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner da Patriotic War na biyu digiri.
• Lambar yabo "Ga kwata 'yanci na Warsaw", "Domin mazakuta", "Domin Tsaro na Caucasus" kuma da yawa wasu.

kishin kasa

Aleksandra Akimova, tunawa da yaki, duk lokacin da ya jaddada cewa, ya ga halakar ƙasar haihuwarsa, gurgu rayuka da kisan - duk ƙara rura wutar ta fansa ga Jamus. Kuma kowane lokaci da saka bom ta zuciya skip wani kida daga numfashi ba zafi. Kuma wannan shi ya zama dole su dauki fansa a kan Jamus. Saboda haka, akai so ya shiga tare da su a yaƙi bai bace, da kuma rura wutar da wani sabon karuwa da ƙiyayya ga Nazis.

Personal rai

Akimova Aleksandra aure Manaenkova Timoti Sergeyevich. Shi ne kuma mai tsohon soja na yakin duniya na II, First Rank Captain (ritaya), Mataimakin Farfesa, kuma PhD. Suna da 'ya'ya mata biyu da aka haifa a cikin aure - Elena Timofeevna (yanzu PhD da kuma Mataimakiyar farfesan Moscow sufurin jiragen sama Institute) da kuma Tatiana Timofeevna (yanzu da fassara na waje harsuna, aiki a kan TV). A Akimovoy Aleksandry yana da uku jikoki.

kwanaki na arshe

Kafin rasuwarsa, Aleksandra Akimova ya rayu kuma yi aiki a Moscow. Ta rasu a shekara ta 2012, da ashirin da tara na watan Disamba. Ta aka binne shi a cikin hurumi Troekurov.