Alcobaça sufi: yawon shakatawa zuwa Portugal

Idan ka tafi a kan tafiya zuwa Portugal, to, kana bukatar ziyarci sufi da Alcobaça. Our short labarin zai magana game da tarihin addini cibiyoyin. Wannan Cistercian sufi da aka ayi a kananan Portuguese garin Alcobaça. Yana da aka kafa ta sarki na farko na Portugal - Afonso Henriques - a 1153. All 9 ƙarni na hadadden an inextricably nasaba da sarauta daular na Portugal. A shekarar 1989, UNESCO sa suna sufi na Santa Maria de Alcobaça a Duniya Heritage jerin girma tarihi da kuma m muhimmanci.

kafa sufi

A lokacin da a 1147 da Portuguese sarki da sojojin ci Moors, an yanke shawarar gina wani sufi cikin girmamawa ga wannan nasara. Amma yi ya fara shekaru masu yawa daga baya, wato a cikin 1178, lokacin da Portuguese yankin zo da sufaye na Cistercian Order. Na farko, da fari sufaye zauna a katako, gine-gine, amma a 1223 da addini domin koma cikin dutse gine-gine. Kuma 1252 aka kawo karshen gina haikalin.

A XIII karni, sun kammala gina wani Gothic coci. Da shi shi ne karshe touch a cikin tarihi na yi na sufi na Alcobaça a Portugal. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XIII ya buɗe makarantun gwamnati a kan karkararta. Mafi yawa daga cikin sufaye yi aiki a kan manyan m filayen. Kuma duk da haka a lokacin XIII-XIV ƙarni a cikin sufi da aka binne mambobi na mulki daular. Yau kiyaye kabarin irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Afonso II na, Afonso III na, Pedro farko, Beatris Kastilskaya da Daka de Castro. Su barci har abada barci a cikin Gothic kaburbura.

Century kari kuma lalata

A cikin XVIII karni a kan ƙasa na sufi hadaddun sun kasance gagarumin canje-canje. Its yankin ya kumbura muhimmanci. Sufaye sun kara wani sabon gidan Lãhira, kuma hasumiyar, wanda shi ne m zuwa coci gini. Abin mamaki, da na da style gine-gine na tsira. Amma, abin takaici, a 1755, akwai wani karfi da girgizar kasa. Duk da haka, shi bai sa muhimmanci lalacewar shafa kawai wasu daga cikin gine-gine, kazalika da vestry.

Amma wannan ba shine mafi munin hadari a cikin kyaun makoma na rayuwa. Babbar lalacewar da sufi na Alcobaça a lokacin Napoleonic Wars. Sojojinsa ci daya daga cikin mafi arziki da kuma most dakunan karatu halakar kaburbura da kuma sa wuta a ciki na coci. A 1834, wani addini domin na sufaye da aka narkar da, tare da sakamakon cewa sun bar sufi. Saboda haka, shi ne a yanzu daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma rare yawon bude ido a zamani Portugal.

Kuma abin da ke cikin?

A ciki na sufi na Alcobaça tsare. Its yi ya faru ba tare da wani kayan ado. Saboda haka, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa sculptures a kan ƙasa na sufi ne kadan. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan ne mutum-mutumi na Virgin Mary - Virgin Mary. Babban ginin tsaye da Basilica, shi yana da uku naves. Wannan yana nufin cewa gabatarwa suna mika, kamar jirgin. Tare da daya daga cikin biyu ganuwar duk tare da tsarin, akwai arches. Amazing spectacle.

A transept (transept) ne hurumin sarakunan Isra'ila da Bitrus da farko, kuma ya farka Daka de Castro, wanda ya shigar da matarsa bayan mutuwarsa. Su kaburburan da aka halitta da ba a sani ba marubuta. The duniya art al'umma ya wadãtu da wadannan wurare a fitacciyar Gothic sassaka. The abu ne cewa, kabarin Bitrus da farko a kan kansu suka riƙe muƙaman zakoki, da kuma kabarin matarsa ta goyon baya da kuma poluzveri polumuzhchiny. Sarkin kusurwoyi huɗu na kaburbura aka yi wa ado da reliefs, kuma suka dace daban-daban Littafi Mai Tsarki al'amuran, musamman aukuwa daga rayuwar St. Bartholomew. Mata ta kabarin ne ado da scenes daga rayuwar Ɗan Allah.

sauran dakuna

By yankin, sufi ne manya-manyan, yana da yawa da dakuna. Jawo hankalin hankalin baƙi zuwa ɗakin sujada na St. Bernard, wanda aka located a kudancin gefen sufi. Around shi ne a sassaka, wanda shi ne aiki mafi kyau da na XVII karni. Land a kusa da ɗakin sujada kishin Sarakuna Afonso jiki.

Kamar yadda aka nuna, da amfani da baƙi na sufi ne ma da pantheon daga cikin sarakunan da suka gina a cikin Gothic Revival style. Akwai kaburbura na mutane na jam'iyyar a lokacin da daular da kuma manya. Mafi yawa daga duk tsaye kabarin na Sarauniya Urakki, suka shũɗe daga cikin 1220. Kabari da aka kewaye da reliefs, wanda su dace da manzanni.

Hankali ya kamata a biya da kuma cikin dakin a cikin abin da sufaye suka ɗauki abinci - refektory. A fari sufaye da shi aka kafa don haka da cewa a lokacin da dukkan 'yan'uwa ci ga daya daga cikinsu karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki. Zuhudu al'umma ne mai babbar Gothic zauren. Abin mamaki, akwai ba guda cell. Dukan 'yan'uwa da aka barci a daya babban dakin. Amma da mazaunin ya raba dakin.

Kitchen sufi kuma cancanci da hankali. Its ganuwar aka rufe da fale-falen kawai a cikin XVIII karni. Ruwa mai tsabta da kuma sabo ne kifi kama a cikin cin abinci dakin ta musamman tashar cewa ya dauki saiwoyinsa a kogin Alcoa. Kuma ko da a cikin kitchen ya tsakiya bututu-kaho, shi ne goyan bayan da karfe ginshikan 8.

The aiki yanayin na sufi na Alcobaça

The sufi hadaddun daukan baƙi kowace rana, tun daga safe zuwa yamma. Oktoba-Maris: daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00. A warmer watanni da hadaddun gudanar awa daina. Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba: daga 9:00 zuwa 19:00. Rufe: Janairu 1st, Easter, May 1st, Agusta 20th, Disamba 25th.

Ƙofar tikitin halin kaka 6 Tarayyar Turai, amma idan kana so ka ziyarci sufi kawai uku, sa'an nan dole ka saya a hade tikitin, wanda koda halin kaka 15 Tarayyar Turai.

Our takarda zo ga ƙarshe. Alcobaça sufi a Portugal - mai kyau sosai, shiru da kuma m wuri. Ba haka ba da dadewa shi aka mayar da. Yau za ka iya ziyarci sau da yawa sosai jam'iyya concert, wanda yake faruwa a cikin ganuwar da sufi. A m tafiya!