Architect Lvov Nikolay Aleksandrovich: biography, kerawa

Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov, biography da kerawa wanda su ne batu na wannan mujalla - manyan Figures na Rasha al'ada 18th - farkon karni na 19th. A bisa ga al'ada, an dauke da wani m, duk da haka, ban da yi, ya sanya wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban sauran rassan shi na ilmi. Shi mai wāƙe ne, mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, sassaƙa, masani a fannin binciken kasa, sunadarai, tsoho adabi da almara. A takaice, shi ne wakilin ya lokaci da ra'ayin ilimi daga cikin aristocratic kawo dukkan kasance mai tartsatsi ne a Rasha.

zamanin Overview

Lvov Nikolay ya fice hali na Catherine ta sarautar. A wannan lokaci a cikin harkokin siyasa da tunani na kasa da aka mamaye da ra'ayin cewa da ilimi da kuma ilimi iya muhimmanci canza yanayin ci gaban da kasar ga mafi alhẽri. Yana da lokaci don bincika sabuwar ra'ayoyi da gyara a duk yankuna na al'ada. Rasha, shigar da daya daga cikin manyan kasashen Turai, an rayayye ƙware da duniya ta samu a cikin zane-zane. A cikin wadannan shekarun da suka gabata, ba haka yawancin masana kimiyya aka, duk da haka, masu bincike sun kasance gaskiya, a gaskiya, a duniya, watau, masani biyu a dukkan fannoni na ilimi. A karin misalin wannan - ainihi da kuma ayyukan Lomonosov. Irin wadannan mutane suna da yawa a cikin hanyoyi saita sautin ga al'adu ci gaba. Da tasiri a kan zamantakewa da siyasa da tunani ya kasance babban. Don wannan galaxy na da mallakar Lvov Nikolay.

Brief tarihin rayuwa na

A nan gaba shahara m da kuma mutumin da al'adun da aka haife shi a 1751 a cikin Tver lardin. Ya mallakar wani matalauta daraja iyali. Ilimi a St. Petersburg, a cikin Izmailovo rajimanti, wanda horar da jami'an. Duk da haka, yayin da Lvov Nikolay nuna sha'awarta a cikin al'adu, kazalika da na yi. Ya ko da shirya wani rajimanti da'irar masoya na adabi, wanda ya quite hali na da lokacin da sha'awa a wannan yanki na manya sõyayya a da'ira a daban-daban kwatance. Nuni da cewa Lvov Nikolay bai sami ilimi na musamman, duk da haka, a lokacin da gasar domin gina babban coci da aka shirya, shi ya lashe ta aikin. Kanta Catherine II amince da shi, domin a wancan lokacin shi ya gudummawar da yaduwar sabon kwatance a gine.

Da isa yabo na matasa da kuma talented m aka nuna babban yabo: ya zama memba na Rasha Academy, kuma daga bisani ya zama memba na Academy of Arts. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a cikin College harkokin waje na kasar, wanda ya yale shi ya yi tafiya da kuma samun matsahi na saba da nasarorin da duniya al'ada. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, rai na m aka tuhuma da almubazzaranci da dukiyar jama'a, da shi ya fara gudanar da bincike. Wannan yana gurgunta ya kiwon lafiya, da kuma a 1803 ya rasu.

art Features

Rasha gine na biyu da rabi na 18th karni hankali ya fara motsa daga Baroque, wucewa a kan wani classic style. Shi ne a cikin wannan shugabanci aiki Lions. Ya kasance mai taimako ga m Italian m Palladio, wanda shi ne haske wakilin wani sabon shugabanci a art. Ya ma fassara ya littattafai a cikin Rasha, wanda ya nuna cewa gwamnatin rikon kwarya da na gargajiya style ginin. Lviv The aikin samar for sauki, kange Lines daga cikin gine-gine. Ya ba sama da ƙawa na baya style kuma ya jũya zuwa ga mafi tsaurara qagaggun.

Gina a cikin larduna

City na Torzhok da aka sani cewa shi da m Ya halitta daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine - Gate Church of Boris da Gleb sufi. Its zane ne halin da sauki da kuma hani. Farin launi yana da wani musamman kyau. The m kuma gina haikalin a sauran garuruwa. Saboda haka, ya aikin da aka gina coci na St. Catherine a garin Valdai. Bugu da kari, Lions da wadanda gine-gine gina. Ya shahara da ake tsara da wani yawan manors, da zane na abin da aka nuna da basira a matsayin zanen. A nan ne ya ya iya nuna kansu ba kawai a matsayin m, amma ya ya iya nuna kwarewarsu a cikin kungiyar na wuri mai faɗi gungu. Saboda haka, ya sāke gina wa kakanninmu estate na Nikolskoye-Cherenchitsy.

Gine-gine a babban birnin kasar

Zanen Monuments na St. Petersburg da kuma hada da dama ayyukan na zuwa Lviv. Yana Neva ƙofofin kagarar, kazalika da gini na Lardi mail. A wannan lokaci da m ne rayayye aiki a kan gina zaman kansa gidaje. The most da kuma sanannun Figures na lokaci don yin da umarni, na nuna mai fitarwa cewa ya zo gare shi a wani sosai matasa, shekaru. Ya halicci Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki. A shirin mallakar Prince Vyazemsky, da kuma yi aka kammala a 1790. Bugu da kari, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov gina wani sansani a Gatchina.

sababbin abubuwa

The m ya yi babban taimako ga ci gaban zemlebitnogo yi. Ya ma kafa wata makaranta a wadda musamman horar da a irin wannan gini. Bugu da kari, Lions sha'awar da matsaloli na samun iska da kuma dumama. Domin ya lokaci, kyaututukan da ya samu sun ci gaba sosai. Har ila yau, wani m da hannu a fannin binciken kasa da samu a yawan filayen a cikin Valdai Hills. A fadi da kewayon bukatun da sha'awa cikin duk abin da sababbin m marubucin gano a lokacin shiri. Ya zane sãɓã wa jũna daga Baroque constructions da kuma janyo hankalin ta sauki ladabi da hani Lines.

Wasu yankunan na aiki

Lvov ya zama sananne ba kawai a matsayin talented m, amma kuma a matsayin masanin kimiyya, marubuci kuma mawãƙi ne. Ya kasance m na tsohon Rasha almara, same kuma aka buga da tsohon tarihi, wadda kimiyya ta tun da ake kira da sunan. Nikolay Aleksandrovich Lvov tattara jama'a songs kuma aka buga su a matsayin wani raba edition, tare da m masu raka. Ya kasance marubucin da dama wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu: ya ne marubucin da waka (almara a ruhu), da kuma libretto na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, wanda dadin tartsatsi shahararsa.

The m ya kasance mai talented fenta, draftsman kuma sassaƙa. Ya etched nasu almara da kuma zayyana. Mun riga ya yi magana game da sha'awar ga mineralogy.

Rasha gine da aka wadãtar da ya gine-gine da nasarori. Saboda haka, Lvov aiki - shi ne mai mataki na ci gaba a cikin al'adunsu, wanda shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga fahimtar da zamanin matsayin dukan.

darajar halittarsa

Works of Lviv kamata a yi la'akari a cikin mahallin da ya lokaci. Gaskiyar ita ce, a biyu da rabi na 18th karni, da yawa ilimi manya duka biyu sadaukar da kansu ga dama fasahohin da kuma aikin da. Amma, shi ne mai irin Trend na sau. Kuma baicinsu University, wanda shi ne mai m mutum, Lions ma bautar wani shahararren wuri a cikin wannan jerin.

Aikinsa - wani m misali na versatility da kuma m shiryayye hali, wanda ya hali na lokacin Catherine da wakilan da kawo dukkan. An nuna alama na amincewa da m ne cewa birnin na Torzhok ya zama wani wuri na tunawa.