Baby Soviet marubuta

Yara adabi ya kasance kullum a bukatar, exerting m tasiri a kan yara. Ƙarni da dama girma a kan littattafai na fi so marubuta, da farko ya nuna wa yara da bambanci a fili tsakanin nagarta da mugunta, su koya musu su koyi da dokoki na halitta, da dokoki na sadarwa da juna, koyi game da tarihi da kuma sauran ilmomin a gabatar, m fahimtar da yaron. Mutane da yawa akida dauka daga cikin yara littafin, wanda ya rubuta da Soviet marubuta, ya zama tushen ga samuwar da halin mutum. Sun kasance a cikin sani na mutum har ya kashe shi.

A Soviet yara marubuta - mawallafa na littattafai na ƙaramin tsara - ne irin malamai, to zaton cikin halin kirki da kuma da'a alhakin samuwar mai kyau mutum. A vzroslgo ƙarni na Russia wadannan sunayen sa da mafi m ƙungiyoyi.

A Soviet yara marubuta: Agniya Barto

Tare da waqe na Soviet mawãƙi Agnes Barto saba zuwa kusan kowa da kowa. Family, majagaba, rai na Soviet makaranta - babban jigo na irin, sau da yawa m ayyukansu, rare tare da yara da kuma a cikin manya. Su Agniya Barto ce da harshen da yaro, kuma a cikin rayuwar wani da gaske aikata ayyukan manya: gano da kuma murmurewa daruruwan warwatse ko'ina cikin kasar nan da yaki yara a cikin iyali. Batun alama ya zama m, saboda a farkon shekaru, 'yan mutane san game da cikakken bayani (adireshin, jiki da halaye, da ake so sunayen). Amma da yawa jariran iya tuna m lokacin rayuwa (kamar hawa a kan seleji tare da Egorka kamar zakara pecked zafi tsakanin idanu yadda za a yi wasa da aka fi so kare Djulbars). Yana da wadannan tunanin Agniya Barto, suka san yadda za su yi magana da harshen yara, a yi amfani da su bincike. A lokacin 9 shekaru ta an jagorancin da watsa shirye-shirye "Don samun mutumin", wanda aka karanta daga kan iska kowace ranar tashi haruffa daga fadin kasar da musamman ãyõyi. Kawai na farko edition taimaka wajen samun iyalansu, mutane bakwai, da kuma ga dukan lokaci, a karkashin shiryarwar Agnes Barto, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da "baby harshe", gudanar ya tara 927 iyalansu.

Soviet marubuta: Eduard Uspensky

A shahararren wakilin yara marubuta na Soviet lokaci ne Eduard Uspensky. Kada Gena, Cheburashka, ma'aikacin gidan Pechkin, cat Matroskin, Uncle Fyodor - kuma a yau wadannan zane mai ban dariya haruffan ƙaunar da kyau samu a kowane gidan. Samu wani aikin injiniya da ilimi bai hana Eduard Uspensky zama fi so yara marubucin. Littafinsa heroes nasarar gudun hijira zuwa telebijin fuska da murna da masu sauraro da su Kasadar da dama da suka gabata. Da yawa daga cikinsu yana da real prototypes. Saboda haka, a cikin tsohon mace Shapoklyak marubuci Zagayawar farko suprugu- cutarwa a kowane girmama wani lady. Harbhajan Nikolai Taraskin sa a kan siffar da cat Matroskin: kaifin baki, m-aiki da kuma tattalin arziki. A farko, kamar ɗauka cewa da cat sunan ga wannan, amma wani abokin "Na zama wani matsayi" da kuma ba da damar, amma daga baya (bayan a saki da zane mai ban dariya a kan fuska) sun sha yi nadãma shi. Yarinya a wata babbar Jawo gashi, da zarar gani da marubuci a cikin shagon, shi ne samfur na ƙaunataccen Cheburashka. Iyaye zabi baby bazara gashi girma, da kuma yarinya a shi kawai ba zai iya tafiya. Da zarar ta yin tafi, kamar yadda kika aika. Dad, dagawa shi a kashe bene sake, ya ce: "To, abin da kuke Cheburashka" (daga kalmar "cheburahnutsya" - fall, hadarin).

Korney Chukovsky - a fi so na yara

To, wanda bai san waqe Korneya Chukovskogo: "gabagaɗi, Buzzing Fly", "Moidodyr", "Kyankyaso", "hurts", "Barmalej"? Mutane da yawa Soviet marubuta yi aiki a karkashin real name. Chukovsky - shi ne wani wanda aka ce masa Korneychukova Nikolaya Vasilevicha. Ya fi ko'ina karanta ayyukan da ya rubuta mata da kuma ta 'yar Murochke, wanda ya mutu da tarin fuka yana da shekaru 11. The waka "hurts" - ya kukan ran wani sihiri likita wanda zai zo da abin da ajiye. Bayan Murochki, Chukovsky da 'ya'ya uku.

A tsawon rayuwar Roots I. taimake wadanda suka juya zuwa gare shi neman taimako, ta amfani da daraja, fara'a da kuma sanã'ar. Ba duk Soviet marubuta sun iya yin haka a fili, kuma ya aika kudi, buga pensions, gadon asibiti, Apartments, ya taimaka karya hazaka matasa marubuta, ya yi yaƙi domin waɗanda aka kama, ya kula da marayu iyalansu. Af, a cikin girmamawa ga Kudaje gabagaɗi, Buzzing entomologist A. P. Ozerov a shekarar 1992 ya mai suna wani sabon nau'in na kwari muravedok detachment Diptera - mucha tzokotucha.

Da muhimmancin da Soviet marubuta a cikin samuwar mutum

Soviet marubuta ya yi babban taimako ga yara adabi, ayyukansa girma ƙarni da dama na ƙwarai mutane. Yadda mai kirki, m da m bãyar da lãbãri Vitali Bianchi, Michael Prishvin Igor Akimushkin yara game da kyau na halitta daga wani matasa shekaru instilling soyayya ga mata, kuma mu, matasa, 'yan'uwa. Irin wannan sanannen Soviet marubuci Arkady Gaidar, Valentin Kataev, Boris Zakhoder, Grigory Oster , da kuma waɗansu da yawa zuwa wannan rana rare daga masu karatu, saboda ta hanyar abin da suka aikata permeates da ra'ayin mai kyau da kuma tausayi ga daya ta makwabcin.