Ostrovsky ta play jerin, kuma heroes

Creativity Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo wajaba ne pinnacle na Rasha wasan kwaikwayo na tsakiya na XIX karni. Shi ne saba mana daga makarantar kwana. Kuma duk da cewa da Ostrovsky ta play, wanda shi ne manya-manyan jerin, aka rubuta a cikin karni na sha tara, har yanzu suna aiki a yau. To, abin da yake cikin abin yabo daga cikin shahararrun marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma matsayin da ya bayyana} ir} aikinsa?

manhaja vitae

Alexander Ostrovsky aka haife kan Maris 31 (Afrilu 12) a 1823 a birnin Moscow a kan Malaya Ordynka. } Ananan yara, daga nan gaba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a cikin Zamoskvorechye - m gundumar na Moscow. Uba marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Nikolai Fedorovich aiki a matsayin kotu lauya da kuma so dansa to bi a zambiyõyin. Saboda haka da Ostrovsky karatu for shekaru da dama kamar yadda wani lauya sannan ta nufin uban ya tafi kotu kamar yadda wani marubuci. Amma ko da daga baya Ostrovsky fara haifar da farko play. Tun 1853, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, sa ayyukansu a St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. A Aleksandra Ostrovskogo da mata biyu da kuma yara shida.

Janar halaye na kerawa da kuma jigo na Ostrovsky ta plays

A tsawon shekaru aikinsa ya halicci 47 kwaikwaiyo na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,. "Poor Bride", "Forest", "Bride", "The Snow Maiden", "Talauci Bãbu laifi" - shi duka kwaikwaiyo ta Ostrovsky. A jerin sosai tsawon. Mafi yawa daga cikin plays - comedies. Ba abin mamaki ba Ostrovsky gangara a tarihi kamar yadda mai girma da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, - ko da a cikin plays akwai wani m farkon.

Babban abin yabo na Ostrovsky ne cewa ya shar'anta ka'idojin hakikanci a Rasha wasan kwaikwayo. A aikinsa nuna sosai rai da mutane a duk da bambancin da naturalness, heroes Ostrovsky ta plays - yana da kowane irin mutane: 'yan kasuwa, sana'a, malamai, Jami'an suka ce. Zai yiwu ga ayyukan Alexander Nikolayevich har yanzu kusa da mu, daidai saboda ya haruffa ne don haka idon basira, m da haka kama mu. Bari mu bincika shi ta amfani da takamaiman misalai da dama plays.

Farkon Works Nikolaya Ostrovskogo. "Ya mutane - an ƙidaya"

Daya daga cikin halarta a karon guda, gabatar Ostrovsky duniya Celebrity, shi ne comedy "Kuma mutãnensa suka yi - ana lasafta." Its mãkirci dogara ne a kan real events abin da ya faru daga doka yi na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,.

A play wanda aka nuna magudi m Bol'shova, wanda ayyana kanta fatara, ba dole biya bashin, da kuma mayar da martani da magudi da 'yarsa da kuma dansa, wanda ya ki taimaka masa. Ga Ostrovsky siffanta wani patriarchal iyali hadisai, haruffa da kuma mũnãnan ayyuka na Moscow fatake. A wannan wasa, da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, ba sa samun abinci tada fitowar cewa ja layi ya zazzaga dukan aikinsa: wannan shi ne jigo na sauka a hankali halakar patriarchal rayuwa da ayyuka, da canji na kyawawan dabi'u da kuma dangantaka tsakanin mutane da kansu.

Guda Ostrowski Analysis "Rain"

A play "The Storm" ya zama wani sauyi da kuma daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyuka a cikin ayyukan Ostrovsky. Yana kuma nuna bambanci tsakanin tsoho patriarchal duniya da kuma wani tushen sabuwar hanyar rayuwa. A play faruwa a kan bankunan na Volga a lardin gari Kalinowo.

Babban heroine Katerina Kabanova zaune a cikin gidan mijinta da mahaifiyarsa, gwauruwa Kabanihi. Ta shan wahala daga gaba da matsa lamba da kuma zalunci a kan wani ɓangare na ta suruka - mai haske wakilin patriarchal duniya. Katherine an tsãge tsakanin nufi da taƙawa zuwa ga iyãlinsa, yanã garwaya a ta ji ga juna. Ta shi ne rude, domin a nasa na son mijinta, amma ya iya ba sarrafa kansa kuma ya amince da kwanan wata da Boris. Bayan da hali ya tũba, ta so ga 'yanci da farin ciki collides tare da kafa kyawawan dabi'u. Catherine, iya yaudarar kõwa, ikirarin aikata laifin da mijinta Kabaniha.

Ta iya daina rayuwa a cikin al'umma mamaye ƙarya da danniya, da kuma mutane ba su iya gane da kyau na duniya. Husband Yana son heroine Catherine, amma ba zai iya, kamar ta, to tsayãwa a kan zalunci na uwarsa - ya yi rauni sosai don yin haka. Lover, Boris, ba su iya canza wani abu, saboda shi kansa ba free daga ikon da patriarchal duniya. Katerina ya kashe kansa - wani rashin amincewa da tsohon tsari, halakakke.

Amma ga play Ostrovsky ta heroes jerin za a iya kasu kashi biyu. A farko zai zama wakilan da haihuwa duniya: Kabaniha, namun daji, Tikhon. A karo na biyu - da haruffa, NUNA wani sabon farkon: Katerina, Boris.

heroes Ostrovsky

Alexander Ostrovsky halitta a gallery daga cikin mafi bambancin haruffa. A nan, jami'ai da 'yan kasuwa, manoma, da kuma manya, malamai da kuma artists - da yawa-gefe kamar rai da kanta. A sananne siffa daga cikin wasan kwaikwayo Ostrovsky ne a jawabin da ya haruffa - kowane hali magana da harshen, dacewa da su sana'a da kuma hali. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da kere amfani da mawallafin wasannin kwaikwayo, almara: karin magana, songs. A matsayin misali, idan kawai sunan Ostrovsky ta kwaikwaiyo, "Talauci Bãbu laifi", "Ya mutane - an ƙidaya" da sauransu.

Ma'ana wasan kwaikwayo Ostrowski Rasha adabi ga

Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Aleksandra Ostrovskogo aiki a matsayin wani gagarumin mataki a cikin samuwar kasa Rasha wasan kwaikwayo: ya halitta a halin yanzu tsari, kuma wannan shi ne undeniable bidi'a aikinsa. Ostrovsky ta play, jerin wanda ya short-jera a farkon labarin, ya tabbatar da rabo daga hakikanci a Rasha drama, kuma ya zo a cikin ta tarihi a matsayin na musamman, asali da kuma haske mai gida na kalmomi.