Origin, musamman da amfani da kuma ma'anar phraseological "doki da aka ba kwance"

Rasha harshen shi ne mai arziki a cikin gyarawa maganganu, asalin wanda ya rage wani asiri. Ma'ana phraseologism "doki da aka ba kwance" bayan shakka, yayin da tarihin da ya faru shi ne har yanzu batun muhawarar masana ilimin harsuna. Abin da akwai versions cewa bayanin asalin wannan adadi na magana, abin da ke da ma'ana a shi da aka saka?

darajar

Ma'ana phraseologism "doki da aka ba kwance," kamar yadda aka ce, da sirrin da kowa ba. Wannan adadi na jawabin zo da taimakon mutum, lokacin da ya so ya yi magana game da shari'ar, wanda ya ba tukuna ko fara. wani Rasha marubuta wanda Ya halitta ayyukansu a cikin 17th karni da cewa da farko barga adadi na jawabin fara da za a yi amfani da. Duk da haka, kawai a tsakiyar karni na 19th magana kafe a cikin wallafe-wallafen harshen.

Ma'ana phraseologism "doki da aka ba kwance" tsaye Dahl a cikin sanannen kamus. The masanin kimiyya ma'anar ma'anar wani adadi na magana a matsayin "kasuwanci da kuma fara ba." Masana harshe yi imani da cewa shahararsa ta aikewa da ake dangantawa da wani m hanya ya kwanta a ƙasa doki.

amfani siffofin

Shi ne ba kawai abin da ake nufi "har ma da doki da aka ba kwance." Ban sha'awa da kuma yanayi a cikin abin da al'ada amfani da wannan adadi na magana, da su zuba jari a shi sansancewa. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da magana da wani mutum wanda yake so ya la'anta mutane cewa ba su samu lokaci domin aiki mai muhimmanci. Alal misali, yana iya ce da kocin, zargin da bawa cewa ya ba fara gudanar da aiwatar da kudurin ayyuka.

Hakika, wani adadi na magana da ake amfani da su ne kawai a lokacin da abin zargi, akwai wasu yanayi a wadda ta ainihin furtawa. Alal misali, m kari iya harba a mutum magana, gunaguni ga sauran mutane domin zuwan wuya ga shi ya yi aiki ga cikar wanda ya ba sarrafa dauki.

"The doki da aka ba kwance ': inda wannan magana zo daga

Wannan shi ne duk ba amsa tambaya game da asalin na murya zirga-zirga. Masana harshe bayar da dama versions, amma babu wani daga cikinsu ba a gane a matsayin hukuma. A m baƙauye hadisin ya bayyana a matsayin mafi m bayani. An yi imani da cewa 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, an yanke shawarar ba da damar da doki ya yi ƙarya, kuma amma sai ga cin gajiyar shi. Magoya bayan version ce cewa shi ne zai yiwu a kauce wa wanda bai kai ba gajiya na dabba.

Ma'ana phraseologism "doki da aka ba kwance" daidai a cikin wannan ka'idar, kamar yadda dabba da dama a kasa kafin ka fara. Duk da haka, da gaskiya da shi ba ya dace, kamar yadda kafin ya hau doki a gaban shayarwa a hankali tsaftace shi. Bugu da kari, dabba ne mai wuya a dauka supine matsayi, wadannan bukatar da mai shi.

Ka'idar Ezhi Lisovskogo

Ezhi Lisovsky - daya daga cikin philologists, wanda sosai asalin jawabin daukan nuna "da doki da aka ba kwance." Phraseologism darajar, bisa ga masanin kimiyya, ya nuna cewa, a karkashin Waloch nufi gelding doki. Castration (castration) doki ba ka damar juya shi a cikin wani maras m dabba, biyayya ga nufin mai shi.

Kuma a sa'an nan da "felting"? Castration da dawakai sun al'ada kasance nauyin yankunan karkara Vets wanda bai sami ilimi na musamman da cewa kafin wannan hanya fariyar su zuwa ga ƙasa, tabbata ga tying up. Duk da haka, yin wannan dama ce ta gaske abokin aiki Ezhi Lisovskogo ki kawai saboda aiki ne kawai za'ayi sau daya, amma bai yi wani m hali. Saboda haka, yana da wuya za a iya dangana ga ba tukuna fara kasuwanci. Haka kuma, yana daukan wani lokaci kafin sabuwar gelding ya kõma zuwa ga aikinsu nan da nan bayan tiyata da doki ba za a iya amfani da a matsayin daftarin dabbobi.

jarrabawa Mokienko

Abokin aiki Lisowski Mokienko gaba ɗaya ta haɗu da wani sihiri al'ada tarihi na magana "da doki da aka ba kwance." Ma'ana phraseologism damar yin amfani da shi a cikin bayanin wani maras harkokin kasuwanci ya fara, yayin da Mokienko nufin da al'ada da ya faru kawai a cikin bikin St. George ta Day.

Mene ne jigon da al'ada? Lokacin da safe ya zo da m St. George ta Day, doki masu ba da damar su yalwa of fun a cikin ciyawa. An yi imani da cewa iyo a cikin dew Mare yakan mallaki unprecedented ikon, shi ya zama yawa ya fi dacewa. Abokan adawar na ka'idar, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da version Lisowski, jayayya da cewa dabbobi ba za su yi biyayya ga nufin da masu, da kuma St. George ta Day ya faru ne kawai sau daya a shekara.

Dawakai da takalma

Ba asiri da cewa Rasha ya ba ta kasance a karancin kayayyakin kamar takalma. Natalia Mushkaterova - tarihi wanda ya yi imanin cewa wadannan takalma ne rabuwa strands hade da wani barga yawa "doki da aka ba kwance." Ma'ana da kuma asalin phraseologism gaske dangantaka da ji takalma?

Proponents ka'idar tabbatar da hakkin ya wanzu, da'awar cewa felting takalma al'ada fara da Kohn (kafana), amma ba tare da irin wannan sassa matsayin idon ko diddige. A gaskiya, kowane samfurin nan ne ba a arni na farko Rolls gaba ɗaya, ta haka ne gaskiya daga version ne sosai m.

Far kafin alfijir

A Majusawa ya bauta wa wani babbar dama Alloli, da zarar aikata wani sosai m al'ada. Idan wani mai doki mutuwa Mare gina a kan pyre tare da jikinsa. Hakika, da doki da aka dauka a gaban wannan burin. Hakika, wannan al'ada ba amma janye tuhuma da dawakai a cikin iyalin 'yan adam. The dabba da aka gani a matsayin mai irin shugaba al'ummai zuwa ga haske, ya ma sau da yawa dangana ga demonic fasali. Duk da yake hotuna a yi raɓa gani a matsayin tsarkakewa, abin da ya sa doki ne ba m ga mutane banishes aljanu.

A al'ada gargajiyance gudanar a farkon safe, tun kafin ketowar alfijir. Wannan zamani ne kai tsaye alaka da darajar phraseologism "doki har yanzu ba a kwance." Da farko shi a ma'anar "nisa kafin alfijir", amma sannu a hankali ya fara amfani da wani adadi na jawabin gunaguni game da aikin da ya ba tukuna fara.

ban sha'awa facts

Abin da kuma zai iya ku tuna phraseologisms "doki da aka ba kwance," inda cewa magana zo a cikin mu harshe, saboda da zarar shi ba a amfani da? Yana yiwuwa cewa m adadi na jawabin da aka aro mazaunan Rasha daga makwabtanta. Alal misali, Ukrainians amfani da irin wannan da kyau-kafa magana da cewa a cikin fassarar sauti kamar "da cat ba tukuna aure." Kada ka zauna can wuri mai nĩsa, kuma Belarusians suka ce: "da cat da cat ba a kwance." Ganin cewa Yaren mutanen Poland kari sauti kamar "har yanzu a cikin dazuzzuka."

Barga magana da irin wannan ma'anar, suna ba a cikin Rasha harshe. Alal misali, maimakon ambata dabba, ba da lokaci ya kwanta a ƙasa, wani mutum zai iya ce wani adadi na magana, "da kuma abubuwan da suke akwai."