Yakutsk: gani, tarihi, da sake dubawa

Permafrost, matsananci, amma sosai m ƙasar, ba za'a iya mantawaba fari dare - duk wannan da jiran ka a Yakutsk - birni, musamman da kuma asali, cewa bautar da kowa da kowa wanda akalla sau daya ziyarci nan. Beautiful Parks da picturesque yanayin Yakutia zai burge wani fan na waje ayyuka, babu mutum wanda ya fi son zaman lafiya outings.

Yakutsk: gani, tarihi

A farko ya ambaci daga cikin birnin kasance a 1632. Ga Yakutsk Fort aka gina domin tsaro a kan 'yan tawayen. Ya na farko Rasha soja shiri a cikin ƙasar Yakut, daga baya ya koma zuwa ga makwabta Siberian ƙasar. Domin shekaru goma, da Yakuts farmaki Fort sau da yawa, amma ko da yaushe jiran su shan kashi. A wannan lokaci akwai sabon yankin raka'a, da kuma kurkuku ya zama cibiyar Yakutsk County. A matsayi na birnin da na yanzu sunan Yakutsk samu a 1643.

Up har 1900 ya kasance wani ɓangare na Siberian lardin, sa'an nan da Irkutsk lardin, sau da yawa canza ta matsayi da gundumar gari a yankin cibiyar. Kuma kawai a 1922 an hukumance gane a matsayin babban birnin kasar na Yakut Jamhuriyar.

Wannan arewacin birnin ne da kyau sosai. Yakutsk wuri da bayanin za a iya samu a cikin brochures na da yawa tafiya kamfanoni. A tsawo da kuma ban sha'awa tarihi da aka nuna a cikin da yawa Monuments, wacce 'yan ƙasa ne kirki sosai. Bari mu samu san wasu daga cikinsu.

Gine-gine da kuma Historical Museum "Friendship"

Yakutsk, inda gani har yanzu haddasa damuwa tsakanin masana kimiyya da masu bincike suka yi sha'awar da kuma talakawa yawon bude ido.

"Friendship" Museum aka located a dama banki na majestic Lena River, inda Rasha explorers kafa Lensky Ostrog, wanda qaddamar da birnin. A yau shi ne mai babbar yawon shakatawa da kuma cibiyar al'adu na Yakutsk.

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin farkon shekarun 1990s. Its shugaban ya shahara jama'a marubuci Yakut - Suorun Omolloon.

All baƙi zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya da m ma'aikatan tayin matsahi na saba da tarihi na sauyin da na Rasha da kuma Yakutia, don kimanta da m tasiri na Rasha al'ada a kan al'adun 'yan asalin mazaunan jamhuriyar.

lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya samun matsahi na saba da al'adu na Evenki, Chukchi da Dolgan Yukagirs. Na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa na kasa dress na mutanen arewa lãbãri XIX-XX ƙarni, kumysnyh katako kayayyakinsa, mata kayan ado, da tsoho binne Tsarin.

By da musamman abubuwa na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye kamata hada Yakut hurumi inda sake ƙirƙirarsu a shekara-shekara domin katako Monuments cewa daidai da tsari na Christianization na Yakuts.

Santa Museum

Da waɗansu alãmõmi, a Yakutsk, don haka asali, cewa da dama daga cikinsu akwai musamman a duniya. Wani misali na wannan - da musamman Museum of Santa. A duniya akwai wani irin cibiyoyin, wanda kware da kuma koyi akan burbushin halitta farfado.

Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1991 a matsayin kimiyya da kuma cibiyar al'adu, an nazari mammoths da su rayuwa a cikin Ice Age. Qaddamar da halittar wannan gidan kayan gargajiya ne na farko mamontolog daga Yakutia Petr Alekseevich Lazarev.

A cikin ƙaunar da Yakutia a lokacin tono, archaeologists sun gano wani ban mamaki samu - mammoths, kogon zakoki, bison, woolly karkanda, Musk sa da kuma sauran dogon-dadaddun dabbobi. Kafin bude daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne m binciken da aka aiko zuwa ga tsakiyar cibiyoyin na kasar manyan birane. Ana zargin da Museum of Santa yiwu a gudanar da duk nazarin da ka bar su a cikin Yakutsk.

A watan Yuli 1998, da gidan kayan gargajiya ya zama wani ɓangare na Cibiyar aiyuka Lafiyar Qasa na Arewa. Kuma a shekarar 2011 ta zama rabo na Arewa maso gabas Jami'ar Tarayya.

A yawa tsaye, a cikin da yawa ban sha'awa binciken, za mu iya ganin wani jariri Santa Dima (ko da yake dai kawai wani kwafin), wadda ta gano, a 1977 a cikin sama kai na da Kolyma River. Yau ne shi a arewacin babban birnin kasar. A kan wani gwada da gajeren lokaci a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya ƙunshi babban tarin, lambobi a kan 1.450 farfado.

Laboratory Cibiyar merzlovedeniya

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido zuwa ga Yakutsk, jan hankali za a fara koya daga wannan karkashin kasa da dakin gwaje-gwaje. A nasa ne da Cibiyar Permafrost. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin rare shafukan da birnin.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje da aka kafa a shekarar 1961 don m nazarin permafrost. Domin da gwaje-gwajen a cikin karkashin kasa dakin gwaje-gwaje, da ake buƙata korau zazzabi. Saboda haka, cikin ƙananan gallery aka shar'anta a matakin sifili mawadãta daga ƙasa zazzabi kai tsaye a karkashin ginin Cibiyar Permafrost. Ƙananan gallery shekara zagaye invariable zazzabi: -5 ...- 4 ° C, zafi - 70% zuwa 100%.

Yakutsk, jan hankali wanda gigice har ma da gogaggun matafiya, shahara a ko'ina cikin duniya a yawan muhimman hakkokin ayyukan da suka shafi bincike da nazari inji Properties na kankara, ƙasa creep a permafrost. Yau, sakamakon wadannan karatu da aka yi amfani da nasara ga zane da kuma gina daban-daban Tsarin, masana'antu da kuma zama gine-gine, hanyoyi da kuma bututun.

Zoo "Orto-Doydu"

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido ya yada zango a Yakutsk da kuma jan hankali suna jiran ganin abin da kuke so, amma "Ortho-Doydu" Zoo zama saboda mutane da yawa zama m. Shi ne jama'a ma'aikata na Jamhuriyar Sakha. A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan bankunan na Lena River, a wani picturesque wuri - Erkeeni Valley.

Park sunan da aka fassara daga Yakut harshen nufin "tsakiyar duniya". Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin Yakut mythology rarrabe uku halittu - da babba, na tsakiya da kuma ƙananan. Abas (shaiɗanu,) rayuwa a cikin ƙananan duniya, a kan talakawan - mutane da dabbobi, da kuma ajiye mafi girma alloli. Saboda haka zoo a Yakutsk da kuma wakiltar tsakiyar duniya.

Park "Ortho-Doydu" bude a 2001. Shi ne kadai zoo a duniya, aiki a cikin matsananci arewacin canjin yanayin. Its peculiarity ta'allaka ne da cewa shi zai iya daukar wani dabbobin daji da kuma taimaka musu.

A halin yanzu, da zoo siffofi game da 170 jinsunan dabbobi da suke zaune a daban-daban Gwargwadon yankunan. Ga kyau sakamakon a al'amura na kiwo Lynx Gabas Siberian Arctic kerkẽci da fox. Bugu da kari, shi presents m wurare domin wadannan irin dabbobi da tsuntsaye - da Amur damisa, Musk sa, mikiya, spruce takaddamarsu Asian, hange barewa, dabbar beaver, fari-tailed mikiya, swan da kuma kananan, da dai sauransu ...

Yakutsk, jan hankali -: matafiya reviews

Babbar alama a kan yawon bude ido da wannan arewacin birnin. M arewacin yanayi, cikin matsananci yanayi rinjayar Yakutsk. Gani na gari mai ni'ima. Mutane da yawa dumi kalmomi cancanci zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikata, da mãsu ciyarwa da wani da ban sha'awa sosai yawon shakatawa.