Mafi tsayi babban birnin kasar na duniya. Mai tsayi kasar da kuma birnin

Tsawo (don haka ya kira cikakkar tsawo) - tsawo daga cikin aya daga cikin Duniya ta surface saman teku matakin. Wannan yanayin taimaka domin nuna lokacin abu ta matsayin dangi da jimlar geodetic alamomi. Mafi tsayi babban birnin kasar na duniya ne a kan daban-daban nahiyoyi, a fagage daban-daban na taimako, amma darajar tsawo birnin cibiyar damar wani haƙiƙa shirya su domin na size.

Quito (Ekwado) - 2850 m saman teku matakin

Magabaci daga cikin Ecuadorian babban birnin kasar, wani lokacin jayayya gaskiyane (amma ba tsarin mulki) babban birnin kasar na Bolivia, La Paz -. A birnin located a tsawon 3640 m ƙa'ida shi ne San Francisco de Quito ne da vysokoraspolozhennoy hukuma babban birnin kasar na duniya.

Cibiyar da Ecuadorian babban birnin kasar shi ne ba kawai mafi girma dutsen, amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da gine-gine da kuma tarihi da hankali. Tare da Polish Krakow aka farko ta sanar a 1978, abu na al'adun na duniya muhimmanci. UNESCO hukumar kiyasta da kyau adana gine-gine ta shafa kananan canje-canje tun da aka kafa a cikin birnin 1556.

Yau a Quito a wani yanki 372 km ² live 2,67 mutane miliyan - shi ne na biyu mafi girma a birnin a kasar, a real siyasa da al'adu da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyar na Ecuador. Yana taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar nahiyar - a cikin kusanci da Quito hedkwatar kungiyar ta Kudu American Duniya.

Sucre (Bolivia) - 2810 m

The hukuma (tsarin mulki) da babban birni na Bolivia kuma da gaskiya da kunshe a cikin mafi duwatsu babban birnin kasar na duniya. Ko da yake manyan hukumomin gwamnati a Sucre, akwai kawai Kotun Koli, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci birane a kasar. Shida a yawan (game da 300 dubu), shi ne cibiyar da sashen na Chuquisaca.

Kafa a 1538 a karkashin sunan Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo (Silver City New Toledo), Sucre yana da wani m tarihi da kuma canza ta sunansa sau da yawa. A halin yanzu sunan da ya samu a 1839 a cikin girmamawa Bolivia neman sauyi shugaban Antonio Jose de Sucre, wanda ya zama shugaban farko na kasar.

Kamar dukan high-tsawo birni, Sucre aka located in wani sosai picturesque wuri. Tare da kyau-tsare Monuments na gine-gine da ta sa shi musamman m domin yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Thimphu (butane) - 2648 m

A babban birnin kasar na mulkin Bhutan, ayi tsakanin India da kuma China, shi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da Kathmandu (Nepal) - babban birnin kasar wani jihar su samu rasa daga cikin mafi girma da duwãtsu na duniya - Himalayas. Rabin kasar ƙasa (384 000 ^km2) is located sama 3000 m, a karo na biyar na an rufe tare da madawwami snows da glaciers.

Thimphu ya zama babban birnin kasar na mulkin tun shekarar 1952, lokacin da sufi da aka gina a cikin XIII karni, da aka sanya babban majalisa da kuma na zartarwa jikin Bhutan. Yau da shi ne na aikin mazaunin halin yanzu shugaban kasa - King Jigme Singye Wangchuck da kuma addinin shugaban, da ake kira Je Khenpo. A babban birnin na mulkin, akwai game da 100 000 mazaunan.

Bogota (Colombia) - 2625 m

Bogota - a real hedkwatarsu. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan biranen kunshe a mafi duwatsu babban birnin kasar na duniya da kuma daya daga cikin shugabannin nahiyar kudancin Amurka ta ƙasar yankin da kuma yawan jama'a. A 2015, akwai game da 8.5 mutane miliyan, tare da m girma na yawan sabon baƙi.

A birni ne dake kan wata bayyana cewa wani bangare ne na sararin high Filato na Altiplano, wanda aka located a cikin Cordilleras. Wannan yankin ne dauke da girgizar kasa-yiwuwa. Ko da yake Bogota ne kusan sifili latitud a ekweita, saboda high tsawo akwai babu zafi. A kewaye yankin kafa musamman na halitta yankin, irin savanna, m ga aikin noma.

The Colombian babban birnin kasar da aka kafa a 1536 ta shahara Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. Da shi shi ne cibiyar da kwata 'yanci motsi, shi ya halartar da dama ciki rikice-rikice. Bogota yau - mai iko da tattalin arziki da cibiyar al'adu na kasar da kuma nahiyar baki daya, wanda yana da babban m. A jitu ci gaban kayayyakin - babban aiki da fuskantar da dukan manyan harufai na duniya. List of birni matsaloli har sai kwanan nan gangarawa babban laifi, amma godiya ga hukunci ayyuka na hukuma, ta rasa sharpness.

A birni ne peculiar halayyar da dukan Kudancin Amirka ta rabo a cikin da dama yankunan da daban-daban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki matsayi na yawan jama'a. The mazaunan m ungwanni biya ƙarin haraji, don tallafa wa unguwar matalauta ma'abũta.

Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) - 2355 m

A garin, sunansa daga harshen daya daga cikin kasashe - Amhara - fassara a matsayin "sabon flower", tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin babban birnin kasar na Jihar na kungiyar tarayyar Afirka. A jama'ar yana da wani tattalin arziki da kashi game da 4% a kowace shekara, kuma kamar miliyan 3.5 mutane.

A babban birnin kasar Habasha ne located a gindin Dutsen Entoto, daga tadawa 2326 m kusa Bole International Airport, kuma zuwa tsawo na kan 3,000 m, a arewacin. A hade da m tsawo da Equatorial zone sa da sauyin yanayi dadi, idan aka kwatanta da filayen kwari yankunan Afirka.

Ya kafa Addis Ababa a 1886 da Sarkin sarakuna Menelik II a inda matarsa zaba Tahiti. Yana janyo hankalin kafofin da ruwan kwalba, wanda duka a gindin dutsen. Yau, birnin da aka canza kama zuwa wata mafaka babban birnin kasar ta Afirka, inda cikin hotel-hotel da ake gina, shopping da kuma nisha cibiyoyin high matakin.

Asmara (Eritrea) - 2325 m

Biyu mai tsayi kasashe guda Filato - Ethiopia da Eritrea, lokaci mai tsawo ne guda Tarayya. Lokacin da gwamnatin kasar Habasha a 1961 samarwa yi Eritrea daya daga cikin larduna, gwagwarmayar samun 'yancin kai.

A shekarar 1993, a nahiyar Afrika, wani sabon al'umma, da kuma jerin, wanda yana nufin mafi kyau mai tsayi babban birnin kasar na duniya, shi ya kumbura Asmara. A birnin na yawan ne 650 000 mazaunan.

Eritrea da aka kafa a kan tushen da yankuna da suke Italian mazauna a Afirka. A halin yanzu bayyanar da babban birnin kasar, a da yawa hanyoyi kafa a cikin 30-ies na XX karni, a lokacin da Mussolini so ya yi Asmara karfi na gaba mulkin mallaka daular. Asmara aka kira "Little Roma", da kuma Italian sunayen da hadisai suna kiyaye su a cikin gari zuwa yanzu.

San (Yemen) - 2250m

A birni da yawan jama'a na game 2 mutane miliyan - daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a duniya. A cewar labari, shi aka kafa ta Shem, dan Nuhu. A birnin kiyaye da gaskiya duwatsu masu daraja na larabawa da gine-gine da dubu-shekara tarihi. A shekarar 1986, birnin ayyana wani Duniya Heritage Site na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A adana tarihi Monuments ne a karkashin barazana saboda wurin da Sana'a a wurin, wanda yana da dabarun muhimmancin ga dukan yankin. A garin ne sau da yawa scene na dauke da makamai rikice-rikice daban-daban da sikelin.

M zuwa populate wadannan wuraren da ke sa a rare bambance-bambancen da hamada sauyin yanayi. Babban wuri na birni na taimaka wa da cewa ya fi matsakaici fiye da a wurare da dama na Larabawa. Akwai rare kamar yadda wuce kima sanyi da kuma m zafi.

Mexico (Mexico) - 2240 m

Mexico kwarin, kewaye da duwãtsu, kuma volcanoes, kai wani tsawo na 5000 m, aka located a kan wani babban tudu, wani ɓangare na Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. A site na yanzu Metropolitan yankin wata babbar lake Texcoco. A ta tsakiyar ɓangare, a tsibirin a 1325 da Aztecs aka gina shi, birnin Tenochtitlan, yau Mexico City.

Gina a kan site na abin da ya lake, wata katuwar hedkwatarsu gaji saboda wannan matsala: da rashin magudanun ruwa dake kwarara ruwa mai gudãna saukar daga duwãtsu, kuma sako-sako da ƙasa, ba na ba da wani m harsashin gine-gine. Da yaki da iska da kuma ruwa gurbatawa, rigakafin ƙasa subsidence, ka rama girgizar kasa aiki - ko da yaushe sun kasance muhimmanci ayyuka na birnin Mexico City hukumomi.

A duniya akwai wani mutum shiri na wannan girma, wanda aka located a irin wannan tsawo. A fannin 1485 ^km2 gida game da 8.9 mutane miliyan. Idan muka magana game da Grand Mexico, to abin da aka kara wa yanayi da dangantaka da Mexico City ta fuskar tattalin arziki da kuma technologically, shi yana nufin mafi girma agglomeration a cikin kasashen yammancin duniya, a cikinsa akwai game da miliyan 21 mazaunan.

Mexico ne kunshe a mafi tasiri manya na duniya. List na arziki birane a duniya, inda ya zo karkashin takwas yawan nuna ta siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma al'adu muhimmanci ga dukan wayewa.

Cities da wani babban matsayi

Abin mamaki, akwai babban birnin kasar, dake kasa teku matakin: babban birnin kasar Azerbaijan Baku kasa ta 28 m Kuma daga waɗanda suke cewa za a iya dangana ga babban altitudes - Nairobi (Kenya) - 1795 m, Kabul (Afghanistan) - 1790 m, Windhoek (Namibia. ) - 1721 m, Maseru (Lesotho) - 1673 m, Kigali (Rwanda) - 1567 m, Guatemala (Guatemala) - 1529 m, Harare na kasar Zimbabwe - 1483 m, Kathmandu (Nepal) - 1400 m.