Butterfly Duniya. Sunayen malam kuma siffarsu

Butterflies - shi ne mai ban halitta, m, m, kuma m. Duk abin mamaki iri-iri na alamu da launuka na wadannan halittu. Suna idan aka kwatanta da sabon abu fluttering furanni. Amma mafi mutane ne mamakin yadda da matafila za a iya canza kama zuwa irin wannan m dabba.

taxonomy

Butterflies - shi ne daya daga 34 raka'a da kwari aji, koma zuwa irin arthropod da dabba mulkin. Adadin su ne fiye da 350 000 jinsunan, daga cikinsu akwai dare da rana wakilan.

Detachment Lepidoptera, wanda ya hada da halittar wadannan ban mamaki, ne zuwa kashi da yawa suborders. Dalili na da rarrabuwa daukan siffar da fuka-fuki na wadannan kwari. Domin saukaka, a duk faɗin duniya yanke shawarar rubuta sunayen malam a Latin.

Janar halaye

A lokacin da ci gaba, wadannan halittu sun tafi, ta hanyar matakai huɗu:

• Stage qwai. A wannan lokacin, da adult kwari kayansa mãsu qwai madauwari ko m siffar, wanda aka shirya a kan daya ko a cikin kungiyoyi, dangane da nau'in.
• Larval mataki na faruwa bayan bayyanar da matafila qwai. Tun babban maƙasudin na kwaro a wannan mataki ya jari na gina jiki, duk mambobi da kyau-ɓullo da muƙamuƙi da mai kyau ci. Abinci don su iya zama duka biyu shuka da dabbobi kwayoyin. A wannan lokacin, jikin qara size of wani kwari da, wani lokaci ma sau dubbai. A tsutsa ke ta dama molts.
• A pupal mataki na faruwa bayan da tsutsa ta kai da ake so nauyi. Ta jiki da aka rufe da lokacin farin ciki harsashi, shi daina ci da kuma motsa. Bayan wannan metamorphosis daukan wuri, da aiwatar da daidaito da kwayoyin. A sakamakon babban voracious matafila siffofin girma kyakkyawa adult malam.
• Stage adult kwari - imago. Yana farawa da keta ta cikin kwasfa. Wannan bayyanar a wannan mataki, kuma ya sa malam sunayen sarauta. Alal misali, malam-sesiidae samu da sunan saboda m fuka-fuki. Babban aiki na jiki a wannan mataki - waste da haifuwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin wakilan da tsotsa mouthparts (proboscis) da kuma iya matsawa rayayye. Bã su da biyu nau'i-nau'i daga fuka-fuki, wanda aka mai rufi da modified setae - ma'auni.

A rarest wakilan

Malam na duniya, da sunayen su tsanin, kowane kwari a cikin lafiya. Abin baƙin ciki, a cikin 'yan shekaru da yawa jinsunan rage-rage, kuma suna bukatar kariya. Jerin za a iya samu miyagun a cikin Red Data Littafi na duniya. An nuna wannan ta sunan malam a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi, description of mazauninsu kowane jinsin da su m lambar.

Saboda muhalli a duniya irin wannan nau'i sun zama rare:

• Apollo talakawa (Parnassius Apollo). By nau'i nau'i na wannan wakilin kawo shi bad da ikon tashi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ya zama mai sauki ganima ga yara. Wannan nau'in shi ne sosai kula canje-canje a cikin muhalli da yanayi da kuma ciyar da kawai a hasken rana.

• Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne). Su baki saka launi sa bayyanar da na biyu suna da malam - Chernyy Apollon. Dalilin rage yawan - matalauta ikon tashi, kamawa, Munã rage abinci da mazauninsu.

• Brahmaea europaea (Brahmaea europaea). Yau an kare, nau'i nau'i na dalilin - karamin, iyaka yanki mazauninsu.

Butterfly-zakarun

Sun cancanci babu kasa da hankali da kuma malam Refayawa:

• Tizaniya Agrippina - mafi girma wakilin domin Lepidoptera. Yana take kaiwa hanya zuwa ga dare rayuwa da kuma ci ganyen kashiya. Ya zaune a Mexico da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Dukansu nau'i-nau'i daga fuka-fuki wavy gefuna, su launi dabam daga fari zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa.

• Kostsinostsere Hercules - mafi girma malam na duniya, wanda yake shi ne masha'a. The girman da mace kwaro smears isa 28 cm. Akwai da wakilan Australia da kuma New Guinea. Manyan size ne ba kawai na manya, amma kuma da matafila. Its tsawon shi ne 16-18 cm.

Amma har ma da wadanda kwari da cewa ba girma zuwa babban size, suna dukar a kyaunsu. malam sunayen kamata a yi la'akari tare da karama size:

• Atsetoziya zaune a Birtaniya. A ikon yinsa, daga fukafukinsa da jiki tsawon 2 mm. Kuma ko da da irin wannan girma, shi janyo hankalin hankalin mai haske launi a inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue. A ta gajeren rayuwa, wanda shi ne game da kwanaki 10, da wannan malam lokaci zuwa biyu da al'ummomi daga zuriyarsa. All wakilan da abinci a kan Nectar ko pollen daga furanni.

• Redikuleza samu a cikin Canary Islands.
• Asu. A ikon yinsa fikafikansu -. 1 zuwa 5 cm A siffar da fuka-fuki kuma mafi bambancin launuka.

Ma'ana malam

Kamar dukan dabbobi a duniya, malam da biyu tabbatacce kuma korau darajar. Mai jinsin su ne m, pollinating shuke-shuke. Wadanda wakilan da suka ciyar a kan weeds, amfani da wani nazarin halittu hanyar da za a magance su. A daidai wannan lokaci da kwari na iya zama cutarwa ga harkokin noma da cin amfanin gona da shuke-shuke a cikin filayen.

Mutane da yawa masoya na da kyau na wadannan kwari haifar da tarin, kowanne daga abin da yana da wani farantin a kan abin da malam da sunan da kuma bayanin. Wadannan tarurruka an yi amfani ba kawai a matsayin tsarabobi amma kuma na bincike makasudai.