Monument Tatishchev kuma de Gennin, Ekaterinburg tarihin asali

A cikin kogin Iset a lokaci mai tsawo a birnin da aka kafa, ta yi girma a cikin wata babbar birni kira Yekaterinburg (da Sverdlovsk, daga 1924 zuwa 1991), wanda wajaba ne da ake kira babban birnin kasar na Urals. Yau da shi da yawan jama'a na kimanin rabin miliyan mutane. A girmamawa ga canje a cikin al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na Ural ƙasar, wanda ya kai ga halittar birni, ya da wani abin tunawa ga Tatishchev kuma de Gennin.

Ekaterinburg

Birnin yana da wani arziki tarihi al'adunmu, kafe a cikin Petrine zamanin. Yana duk fara da gina wani metallurgical shuka ga smelting na baƙin ƙarfe ne da karfe a 1723. Babban Mafarin shi ne shahararren dattaku, tattalin arziki da kuma wani geographer da kuma tarihi Tatishchev Vasily Nikitich. Akwai kuma masu adawa da wannan sha'anin, tsakanin wanda ake kira da sunan Rasha industrialist Demidova Nikity, ya tade Tatischev, wadda daga ƙarshe ta cire daga dukan aikin. A wannan lokacin, ba zato ba tsammani Tatishcheva goyon fice Jamus m Georg Wilhelm de Gennin, wanda ya ci gaba da aiki.

Bayan wani lokaci da shuka da aka gina da kuma sa a cikin aiki. Saboda gaskiya cewa ya tunatar da bayyanar mai girma sansanin soja, da kuma daga baya birnin da aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Catherine I.

Monument Tatishchev kuma De Gennin (Yekaterinburg) da aka kafa a watan Agusta 14, 1998. Jamhuriyar Labor yankin, a kan wanda tsaye da abin tunawa, ta canja sunan, shi ne Cathedral, da Church, kuma ko da Catherine. Opening na tunawa da aka ƙare da 275th ranar tunawa da kafa daga birnin.

Monument Tatishchev kuma De Gennin (Ekaterinburg) - tagulla abun da ke ciki, wanda ya al'ada aka sanya a kan shahara Ural shuka, da ake kira "Uralmash". Its marubucin ya girmama Artist na RSFSR da sculptor P. Chusovitin. The mafi ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, an haife shi a Sverdlovsk yankin a Beloyarsk gundumar na kauye Shipelevo.

Monument Tatishchev kuma de Gennin: description

Wannan abin tunawa ne daya daga cikin shahararrun a Ural babban birnin kasar, shi daidai shige zuwa cikin birni ta Skyline. Yana da wani monolithic abin tunawa, tattara daga 19 mutum, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa. A kan abin tunawa aka nuna daga hagu zuwa dama Gennin de-cocked hat da wani hular gashi Tatishchev.

Wasu masana tarihi jayayya da cewa wadannan biyu haruffa ba su son juna. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana nuna tare da su, saboda su aka yi da kowa, da kuma ayyukansu sun sami amsa kuwwar a cikin zukãtansu na gida yawan jama'a da kuma ba kawai. Yau, a yankin na kwadago da birnin kanta ne ainihin ba zai yiwu ba su yi tunanin ba tare da wannan abin tunawa.

Tatishchev

Tatischevs irin ke mayar da su Rurik iyali. Tatishchev aka haife Afrilu 19, 1686 a Pskov gundumar da shekaru 7 da aka stolnik karkashin Ivan V (Romanov). Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a cikin Azov Dragoon rajimanti, za'ayi diplomasiyya ayyukan Bitrus I, ya dauki bangare a cikin Arewacin War, da fadace-fadace na Poltava da kuma cikin Prut yaƙin neman zaɓe. Ya sa'an nan ya ci gaba da ilimi a kan aikin injiniya da kuma manyan bindigogi makaranta a Moscow, ya yi aiki a St. Petersburg da kuma karbi ilmi a Jamus. Ya zama na farko da Rasha akwatin gidan tarawa na littafin. Sa'an nan, ya aka nada domin gudanar da hakar ma'adinai da shuke-shuke daga cikin Urals, inda ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin wani gwani tattalin arziki. A general, fãce Tatischev Ekaterinburg haifi kuma irin biranen da Orenburg, Stavropol, Orsk, Chelyabinsk, Perm.

Domin duk ta isa yabo da lada shi bai wuce fadar rikici, da kuma rayuwarsa da aka aiko zuwa ga iyali Estate a Boldino. Ya hango mutuwarsa har ma da umarnin a gaba tono kansa kabari. A ranar kafin mutuwarsa to shi daga St. Petersburg zo a Courier tare da izini daga Empress ya gãfara da diploma a kan awarding da Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, amma Tatischev mayar da oda, ya nuna cewa ya aka mutuwa. Kashegari ya kirawo wani firist, da sacrament, kuma ya mutu. Yana da aka Yuli 15, 1750, jikinsa da aka binne shi a hurumi Kirsimeti.

de Gennin

Haife Georg Wilhelm de Gennin 11 ga watan Oktoba, 1665, ko, a Lower Saxony, ko a Siegen. A Rasha ya kasance a request na Janar F. Ya. Leforta, kuma halarci a Arewa War manyan bindigogi a cikin sojojin a matsayin wani m-fortifier. Ya kasance mai Rasha na Jamus soja m (sauran wurare - Dutch asalin), Lieutenant-Janar, wani na Bitrus I.

A 1719, ya tafi zuwa tafiye-tafiye zuwa kasashen waje, inda ya samu mai muhimmanci da kwarewa ga review da kuma nazari na dutsen shuke-shuke. Kuma ya fitar 16 Masters da su aiwatar da na'ura samarwa a Rasha.

A 1723, a kan tushen da kansa administrative umurci de Gennin samu izinin gina wani shuka mai suna Catherine I. Sojoji na soja raka'a aka hannu a cikin shiri da kuma ƙungiyoyin sojoji, fararen hula manoma da kuma serfs daga kewaye alƙaryu da larduna.

Yana gudanar da shuka a rabi na biyu na Nuwamba 1723. Domin shekaru 12 da aikinsa a cikin wannan yanki Janar gina tara shuke-shuke, ciki har da Egoshihinsk, ya zama gradoobrazujushchim Perm.

Daga 1734 ya rayu a St. Petersburg, ya gudu makamai masana'antu, kawai suna da hakkin su bayar da rahoton a ranar da harkokin empress Anne Ioannovne. Ya aka tsunduma a cikin maimaitawa makamai masana'antu a Sestroretsk da Tula. Ya mutu Afrilu 12, 1750.

Waɗannan su ne daban-daban kaddara daga cikin manyan kafa kakanninsu. Monument Tatishchev kuma de Gennin (Ekaterinburg) ya dade da main janye daga birnin, inda abu na farko da ya aika wa dukan wajen bãƙinsa, kuma yawon bude ido.