Nicholas da farko. Accession da m siyasa

Nicholas I Pavlovich - da sarki, wanda ya yi mulki daga 1825 zuwa 1855 a cikin Rasha Empire. Saboda da tsananin kofur azãba, musamman a cikin wani soja yanayi, da ya sanã'anta da sunan barkwanci "Nikolai Palkin", wanda daga baya ya zama yadu a san saboda wannan labarin L. N. Tolstogo.

Nicholas farko. biography

Nicholas I na uku, dan Maria Feodorovna da Paul I. Ya samu mai kyau da ilimi, amma mafi himma ga karatu bai nuna. Ya ƙi jinin da al'adu, amma daidai gane ma'adanin na yaki, san aikin injiniya da kuma m USAID. Sojoji tunanin Nicholas girman kai, m, kuma banda kisan gillar. A cikin sojojin, shi, da rashin alheri, bai son.

Nicholas I hau gadon sarautar bayan mutuwar wanta Alexander. Na biyu wa Constantine abdicated a zamanin rayuwarsa. Duk da haka, wannan bayani da aka sa a asiri har sai da mutuwa na Alexander Mai girma. Saboda wannan dalili, da farko, Nicholas ba ya so ya yarda da nufin Alexander. Kawai bayan Constantine sake ba hujja da ya renunciation da kursiyin, Nicholas I bayar da manifesto a kan Accession a kan karaga.

A rana ta farko zamanin mulkin a majalisar dattijai Square, akwai wani mai ban tausayi taron - da Decembrists tayar. Wannan lamarin ya bar mai zurfi alama a rai na Nicholas kuma shuka tsõro a cikin shi zuwa free. A tawaye da aka samu nasarar mur da kuma shugabanninta hukuncin kisa. Nicholas Na ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma bai canja ba da siyasa Hakika charted domin kusan shekaru talatin.

Abin da ciki siyasa jagoranci Nikolai 1? A takaice.

Nicholas na yi duk abin da ya kashe dukkan manifestations amincewarsa da kuma 'yanci. Babban maƙasudin na siyasa ya matsakaicin yiwu karkashin shugabancin tsakiya ikon. Nicholas Ina so in mayar da hankali a hannayensu duk gosudorstvom controls. Musamman sirri ofishin aka kafa don wannan manufa, wanda hada da shida sashen:

- na farko reshe a lura da sirri takardunku.

- na biyu a lura da dokokin.

- m ofishin na uku sashen. Yana yana da mafi m iko.

- na huɗu kungiyar domin gudanar da uwar sarki.

- biyar reshe tsunduma a baƙauye matsaloli.

- shida da alaka da matsalolin da Caucasus.

Nicholas I nacewa da kuma taurin kan kare da tushe na autocracy da kuma hana yunkurin a kowace hanya don canja tsarin. Bayan tawaye na Decembrists a majalisar dattijai Square Nikolai ya ciyar a jihar taron, wanda manufarsa shine eradication na "sauyi contagion." The uku division Private Office tsunduma a harkokin siyasa da bincike.

Officialdom ya da goyon bayan da kursiyin. Nicholas ban ji amincewa a nobility kamar yadda suka yaudare da ya bāshe shi, zuwa ga majalisar dattijai Square. Dalilin ta'allaka a Patriotic War of 1812. A sa'an nan da manya gudanar tare da talakawa manoma, rabin Turai, ga bambanci a rayuwar tsakanin Rasha da kuma kasashen yamma. Yana da ha da kadarori a Rasha. Bugu da kari, a wannan lokaci, akwai tartsatsi ideas na Freemasonry, wanda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci sentiments.

Nicholas I yi mai yawa a wasu yankunan na rayuwa. Ya yanke shawarar da matsaloli da yawa a kan manoma, cin hanci da rashawa, cin gaban kai da kuma masana'antu.