Babban sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu

A fashewa a 1939, yakin duniya na biyu, ya jeopardized ba kawai da wanzuwar mulkin demokra] iyya kamar yadda irin wannan, amma wayewa a matsayin dukan. Yau, sun fi mayar da overestimated sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu, declassified kuma aka buga sababbin hujjojin da taimaka mana mu sake kimanta suka wuce suka faru. Duk da haka, abu daya zauna canzawa - duniya bayan da yaki ya canza, kuma wadannan canje-canje sun zama babu ja.

Sakamako na yakin duniya na biyu ya kamata a duba a cikin daban-daban jirage, kamar yadda shãfe a kan dukkan fannoni na al'umma da kuma jiha. A babbar asarar rayuwa da kuma unprecedented halaka, tsoro na bala'i - wasiyya bar bayan da aikata miyagun laifuka na Nazis.

A mafi muhimmanci karfe soja sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu. Da farko, da cikakken sha kashi da kuma mika wuyansu da sallama daga m soja kungiyar na Jamus da Japan da Italy, wanda gwamnatoci sun sanya wani asirin ta burinsu su raba duniya, daidaita shi da kuma amfani da albarkatun ga nasu dalilai. Fin Karfi, wanda ya yada shagaltar da mutane, a matsayin madadin su yarda da mulkin demokra] iyya da kuma kwaminisanci hanyar rayuwa, da aka hallaka. Fatattaka a seams mulkin mallaka tsarin, wanda ya zama wani mai danko nufi a cikin kasashen waje da manufofin da manyan jihohin kafin yaki. A cikin shakka daga ayyukan soji nasara dabarun yadda ake gudanar, zaži rukuni na talented sana'a shugabannin Red Army, aka ɓullo da kuma kimanta gudanar, ruhun wanda aka tashi a filin yanayi wuya sau. Kamar yadda aka nuna daga baya karatu da sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu, 72 kasashen dauki bangare a cikin jini kisa. Yana da aka hallaka a 40 kasashen a nahiyoyi uku: Turai, Afirka, da Asiya.

Duk da haka, sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu ba kawai soja a cikin yanayi, kamar yadda ya juya waje, da yaki kara kuzari ya canza duniya tsarin tattalin arziki, da gudummawar da farfado da masana'antu, yana fuskantar mai zurfi pre-yaki rikicin da prioritize iko da bukatun na mutum kasashen, ya haddasa bi-up "na Cold War ". Bari mu bincika a cikin daki-daki, da tattalin arziki da sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu.

A lokacin da tashin a Turai tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta da Amurka masana'antu. Ara-haya da kuma sauran irin wannan jihohi na Amurka bayar da wata dama ba kawai ya biya cikakken bashin kashe ta waje bashi, amma kuma zama a duniya ta manyan binsa bashi. Bayan da yaki, aka ƙaddamar da daftarin shirye-shirye zuwa ga inganta tattalin arzikin kasar na da halartar kasashe, daya daga wadannan shirye-shirye ne Marshall Shirin. A daya hannun, shi ba ka damar da sauri ja da tattalin arzikin fatattakakkun kasa daga rikici mai zurfi, da kuma a kan sauran -ukreplyal Amurka dollar kamar yadda duniya kudin.

duniya kudi cibiyoyin da aka halitta, daya daga wanda ke da IMF, da Turai Biya Union, gina fitar da kaya daga kasashen Turai, babban girmamawa ne a kan masana'antu da kuma ta kerarre kaya. Kasashen Turai sun soma aiwatar da hannu a karshen shekarar 1944 na Bretton Woods yarjejeniya. Wannan yarjejeniya ta tanadi da aiwatar da shirin a kan halittar duniya monetary tsarin da damar domin kudin hira da kudin kasashen waje tsabar kudi sukan danganta da manyan al'ummai da zinariya m. Wannan ka'ida da aka aza harsashin ginin da monetary tsarin, wanda ake amfani da su yau a duk faɗin duniya.

Qaryata samarwa taimakon karkashin Marshall Shirin, Tarayyar Soviet Allah wadai da shi, yana a matsayin wani bayyananna kutse a cikin ciki rayuwa a kasar. Similar ayyuka suna da za'ayi kasashen na Turai gabas. Farfado da tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet gudanar da kansa, ba tare da waje taimako, yin fare a kan kansa albarkatu. Bugu da kari, Tarayyar Soviet bayar da taimakon kudi ga kasashe na Turai gabas, wanda ya kafa kwaminisanci tsarin mulki.