Watsi da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow: labari na Moscow Metro

Moscow Metro, ta yi fara a cikin biyu da rabi na twenties na XX karni, an gani da yawa da nasara da exceptionally m wayewar. Haske a mulki da kyau (da kuma wani lokacin mai girma) ado tashoshin, daruruwan kilomita na Railways, fasinja kwarara daga fiye da miliyan 8 mutane a ranar ... All wannan bai dace da ra'ayi na yanzu hasashe na mutane daga can, a karkashin kasa, dangane da zaman lafiya da dan hanya, da ban tsoro, otherworldly . Amma akwai a kai zazerkalnom mulkin wurare inda har ya mutu-wuya jari-hujja suna fara shakka cewa duk abin da a cikin wannan duniya ne m. Yana watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Legends hade tare da su, gudu tsakanin mutane, kamar high-gudun jiragen kasa. Shi ya sa ka ke so ka yi tsalle zuwa cikin wani "kocin" to koyi asirin da ban mamaki a karkashin kasa, amma ba daya! (A hoto a kasa na labarin. "Soviet").

Dreams zo gaskiya ne, kuma ba gaskiya ba ne

Mutane da yawa baƙi na Rasha babban birnin kasar (har ma da 'yan asalin mazaunan) shakka cewa zama (ko da sun wanzu) watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Jerin ne: "Soviet", "Day", "Volokolamsk", "Kaluga". Wasu sun zauna da fatalwowi, wasu koma zuwa mataki bayan wani dogon gushewa.

M halittu ne dan kadan daga cikin karkashin kasa kai wayewa. Su ambulan, barinta, ta amfani da daban-daban manufa. Amma wannan ba ya sauti gaisuwa murya daga cikin sanarwa: "zamiya Doors! Next tasha ... ". Shi ne na musamman da abin tunawa unfulfilled ko canza nufi na Homo sapiens.

Abin lura shi ne cewa ƙasa boye daga rana ta haske a Moscow tare da mi} a mulki, casemates, cellars wanzu a cikin XVIII karni. Akwai bayanai game da katin ya wannan "duhu kasar". Bari mu kuma za mu shirya wata gajeruwar jagora, wanda ya gaya game da inda zan samu da kuma yadda za a duba watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Hotuna taimake mu mu fahimci sirrin sasanninta.

"Soviet"

Art. "Soviet" (Zamoskvoretskaya line). Yana da yake a kanta wani labari. An sani cewa abu ya shiga na biyu lokaci na yi na Moscow Metro (aikin amince a watan Satumba 1935). Muna so ya kafa shi a cikin rata tsakanin halin yanzu tashar "Wasan Kwaikwayo" (da "Sverdlov Square") da kuma "Mayakovsky".

A lokacin da gina wani matsaloli, ciki har da hydrological. A sakamakon haka, asali ra'ayoyi sun rasa munasaba, musamman tun lokacin akwai wani tashar "Tverskaya" (wanda kuma ake kira "Gorky"). Duk da haka, abubuwa na aikin da zato amfani.

A cewar jita-jita, da shafin da kasa "Soviet" bunker gina management na yakin tsaron gida, yana da wani babban mataki na kariya da m waje da tasirinsa. Tseren a cikin wata mota na wannan Metro line, sosai m kallo a cikin karkashin kasa da shimfidar: kwatsam flash na ko da ambato na wannan gini? Amma asirin har yanzu ya kasance tana tattare da a asiri.

Idan muka ɗauka cewa akwai wani bunker, shi ne located in 'yan mita daga cikin ganuwar Tunnels, kamar a wurin a kan surface inda akwai wani abin tunawa Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

"May Day" (batattu)

By "watsi da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa" category da abu na nufin a Moscow. "May Day" (1954 -. 1961, Arbat-Pokrovskaya line.). Ya bambanta da "Soviet" Wannan an aiki a karkashin kasa tasha. Housed a cikin wani electrodepot "Izmailovo" (ga Izmailovo Park).

A zaure za a iya gani a yau. Har kwanan nan, a kan gaban kungiyar flaunted: "sadu da su. LM Kaganovich "kyau da kuma bayyana haruffa:" May Day. " Yau, na cikin gida da wuya a wurin aiki a kan podemochnomu gyara dace gyara matsala, sauyawa na sawa sassa - da key da lafiya aiki na Moscow Metro.

A ma'aikata da damar siyayya a kullum gani tayal, stucco, da kuma saurã daga gilding, kamar yadda tabbaci cewa gabatarwa ya kasance a baya a karkashin kasa tashar (karshe), wanda ya kasance a cike lilo talakawa fasinja rayuwarsu. An yi imani da cewa sabon dã Mun sanya dakin karkashin kasa da gidan kayan gargajiya (tsohon riga hankali): Nunin Complex a kan tushen da rufaffiyar tashar - mai girma hanyar nuna da kuma gaya yawon bude ido, "kamar yadda shi ne."

"Volokolamskaya" (Revival)

Kuma a nan shi ne bayani a kan "watsi tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a Moscow." Art. Volokolamskaya (Violet Metro line) kunshi uku m bays. Jeri biyu na ginshikan 26 guda kowane. Construction - analogue "Tushino", tattara a shekarar 1975. Kammala ayyukan ba da aka yi tun da bude aka dakatarda.

The abu ne a karkashin tsohon Tushino Airfield (Aeropol). A cikin bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara narke, muka duba ta shaci. Tun 2010, a kan ƙasa alama a Tarurrukan a cikin nau'i na aiki a kan gina filin wasan na kwallon kafa a kulob din "Spartak".

Idan a 70th shekaru na XX karni nan kamar yadda suka shirya, gina gidajen zama bariki, "Volokolamskaya" ba zai fadi a cikin category na conserved shekaru da dama. "Ƙẽƙasasshiya" tashar za a iya gani musamman a lokacin da gabatowa da ayarin zuwa dakatar "Tushinskaya" (musamman a lokacin da nutsa cikin hazo halin da ake ciki ya haskaka hasken wuta motsi a cikin layi daya hanya abun da ke ciki).

Lalle ne, da yawa daga cikin fasinjojin da shiru yayi tunani: abin da zai yi duba a matsayin ƙãre samfurin? Yanzu musamman bukatar a wadannan rudu ne ba: a 2014 da tashar da aka bude. Ba da nisa daga ta gida filin wasa jirgin kasa Spartacus. Saboda haka yana da ba haka ba da bakin ciki, ko da yake ba a cikin rana, amma m inuwa bace, sau da yawa canza sunayen. "Volokolamskaya" yanzu ake kira "Spartacus."

"Kaluzhskaya" (lokacin)

Wannan m "mutum" kuma hada a yi watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Art. "Kaluga" (orange line) sarrafa daga shekarar 1964 zuwa 1974. Sunan da aka ba a kan makaman, wanda aka bude - daffo "Kaluga". Street Address: Profsoyuznaya titi, 59, manisantan dakin 5, ko da nave. Yana located in nan da nan kusanci na zamani addashin. Da zarar wannan yana a kan matuƙar (Kaluzhskoye) radius.

Har shekara ta 1971, Far bango na nave da wani taga. Amma da daffo mika, hašawa uku mafi dakuna. Wall ya zama kurma. Hanyoyi biyu da Kaluga ya jagoranci wani matattu karshen. Duk wani ado a kan abu da aka lura: tun da 60-ies na XX zuwa karni da zane na artists kuma sculptors na shuke-shuke ba da hannu, al'amarin da aka sa a rafi.

Lighting ba masana'antu fitilu, da jiran lokaci na jirgin kasa da fasinjoji whiling tafi a kan sauki katako, benches. Platform da haraba tare da tsabar kudi rajista da ƙofofin da wasu na kowa sarari - jiran aiki rabo shige cikin mashiga kungiyar. A shekara ta 1974, shekara ta bayan tsawo layi na Ƙasar ta zama karkashin kasa, ta wucin gadi tashar da aka rufe.

Platform 'yan shekarun nan shi ne a ajiya dakin (a cewar wasu kafofin ko halaka), a cikin wani tsohon ofishin zaure sanye take lounges, wani sabis rami ba ka damar matsawa, bypassing da fasinja yankin. Ga kuma akwai za ka iya ganin tsohon fitilu. An yi imani da cewa dukkan wannan tattalin arzikin zai zama mai kyau ra'ayin karkashin reshe na Museum na Moscow boye, har lokacin karshe sharewa da burbushi.

"Sparrow Hills" (kerata)

Da kuma yadda kuke sami irin wannan watsi da tashar jirgin karkashin kasa? Moscow "Vorobyovy Gory" ( "Lenin"), sananne ne. tashar bude Janairu 12, 1959 An tattarã da ƙananan bene Luzhniki Metro Bridge. A shekarar 1983 shi ya fara da za a lura da ãyõyin halakar da tushe abu: shafa matalauta ingancin kankare. Ya ba su iya tsayawa da vibrations na gada daga kufan m avtopotoka.

Dakatar da motsi na shekaru biyu ko uku (wajen magance matsalar) - nufi bar wani babban bangare na gari ba tare da wani dangane da cibiyar (Moscow River an hatched). A bayani da aka samu a cikin shiri na biyu mini-roundabout Metro gada (1984) da kuma zare jiki rufe da tashar don gyara.

Amma cika da akayi ya gaza, kuma ya halaka kawai tsananta. A cikin marigayi 90s da tambaya ba game da maimaitawa na "Sparrow Hills", da kuma gyara dukkan Metro gada. Farfadowa da na'ura aka hankali: na farko ya canza saman matakin, to, shi zo zuwa kasa, da tashar. kalaman na rikicin wuya da kuma jinkirta da aiki. A tashar da aka bude kawai zuwa 14 Disamba 2002. Hanyoyi na motsi na jiragen kasa da kuma dandali aka raba, don haka da cewa a yanzu da "dutse" ba girgiza.

Dream a kan

Lovers of thrills sha'awar "watsi tashar jirgin karkashin kasa a birnin Moscow? Yadda za a samu a can? Saboda haka kana so ka je inda ban tsoro, duhu, inda ya ta'allaka ne da launin toka ƙura na underworld. " Yana da wuya a kwatanta yau da kullum shirya tafiye-tafiye zuwa hadaddun, mafi yawansu ba su unsafe, m hanyoyi jirgin karkashin kasa. Amma Stalin ta bunker (real abu), ya ce masu zaman kansu kamfanonin ne m drive (yardarSa, ko da yake ba cheap).

Amma musamman kamata ba samun kau: labari na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa ne a duniya a cikin yanayi, ciki har da jirgin kasa da kodadde "maza a launin toka '- Phantoms fursunoni da suka mutu a cikin ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma an binne a cikin rami. M rai lineman yawo da dare su aiki hanyoyi. da siffa daga cikin matattu yarinya, bayyana a cikin baki ƙofar hanyoyi. giant bera rikidaddu. wasu abokai da cewa tura mutane zuwa mutuwa, sa matakai. Duk wannan za a iya samu a daki-daki, kuma ba tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Tours rufe da sauran karkashin kasa wurare.

Bari mu je a kan jirgin karkashin kasa!

Da zarar bice, ruri gabatowa ko shan jiragen kasa, Yanã shiryar da gaya ban sha'awa labaru maras wata-wata kungiyoyin na jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin. Ko da yake jira daga cikin amo - sa'an nan samun makale na dogon lokaci, da kuma yawon shakatawa ne ba iyaka. Saboda haka da cewa bayanai ne sau da yawa prokrikivayut masana.

Ta yaya da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa a ɓoye a cikin Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa! Kusan kowace inch na yawon shakatawa hanya bayyana m sauraro asiri a baya da asiri. Ba su ƙidaya: gine-gine, siyasa, akan burbushin halitta, m ... "flipping" shafukan da gaya game da watsi da Metro tashar a Moscow. Tafi "kai" game da data kasance da kuma karkashin gini. All ban sha'awa! Gundura da zarar!